Iimpawu umhlaza colon kwabasetyhini. cancer yangasese: amanani

Hayi kuphela ukuba isifo ebangela uloyiko olomeleleyo phakathi kwabantu, ezifana nomhlaza. Kwaye akukho nto, esi sifo kuba siyabulala, kwaye unyango imali eninzi kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inzululwazi kunye namayeza leyo kakhulu phambili kuphuhliso, ngokuqulunqa iimveliso ezintsha kunye neendlela kumzabalazo wokulwa umhlaza, kodwa Cancer uxilongo kunjalo kuvakala ngathi isigwebo sokufa. Into embi kukuba akukho namnye sinazo kwesi sifo.

A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi zomhlaza kwabasetyhini ukubamba yamathumba kwi lokugaya. Kuquka umhlaza emathunjini, iimpawu lwakowabo azibonakalisa nesele. Njengoko esi sifo luqala, kwaye olungaphambi ukubonakala ithumba? Yintoni oogqirha bathi, kwaye kuyingozi? Kodwa nantsi eyona nyaniso.

umhlaza Nature

emzimbeni wethu ubunjwe nenkitha zeeseli ukuba enze imisebenzi ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiseli zahlule, ubomi afe, kwaye endaweni ezintsha. Umzekelo, nesisu iyahlaziywa rhoqo iintsuku ezi-4, oko kukuthi inkqubo ngokupheleleyo eqhelekileyo.

Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba phantsi kweempembelelo yeemeko ezithile, ezinye iiseli aqale ukukhula kwi ngokwesantya ngokungaqhelekanga, ukuze umzimba ulahlekelwa ulawulo phezu kwabo, ukuzibona akabuyi. njengokuba enjalo akukho isivumelwano nabo.

Kodwa into embi ezi seli elalisandul 'ukusekwa musa kufa njengoko kufuneka, kwaye ziqhube ukuhlala nokwanda kulo. Olu ke uhlobo yamathumba, nto leyo ukufunda Oncology.

Umhlaza emathunjini amancinci

Xa umhlaza emathunjini amancinci ochaphazelekayo izihlunu glandular yethumbu kunye isifo yayo. Ngoko ke kukho ithumba olukhula emva kwexesha kwaye engena amalungu ezikufutshane. Awu, umhlaza colon, iimpawu kunye neziphumo zazo zibonakala kuphela izigaba 3-4, sinobungozi kakhulu umzimba, kwaye qaphela kuyo ekuqaleni kwesi sifo akuyondlwan 'iyanetha.

Ngokutsho manani, umhlaza namathumbu amancinci inqabile kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye imihlaza, esi sifo sichaphazela hayi ngaphezulu kwe-2% ezigulane zomhlaza. 80% womhlaza namathumbu amancinci kwenzeka abadala, Noko ke, ne-20% eseleyo abantu abaselula - its too much.

Kwabasetyhini, olu hlobo lomhlaza kunqabile kakhulu. Eyona zixhaphakileyo esi sifo namadoda amakhulu, ogama yobudala sele kudlule uphawu kunyaka-60. Izizathu zale meko akukacaci, mhlawumbi nantsi apha iimpawu zomzimba eli bhinqa.

Iintlobo yamathumba kwi emathunjini amancinci

Umhlaza emathunjini amancinci zingenzeka ngohlobo lwe:

● adenocarcinoma;

● nee-;

● carcinoid;

● lymphoma.

Mhlaza uqhelekileyo emathunjini amancinci, iimpawu kuzibonakalisa kuphela emva kwexesha elithile, uyakwazi kwenzeka ngohlobo adenocarcinoma, nto leyo ilahleko inyama glandular yethumbu. Kartsenoid inqabile kakhulu, ezenza malunga nesi-3% of zomhlaza.

Amaninzi esi sifo sichaphazela abantu kumazwe Asia. Kumazwe eziphuhliswe kakhulu kakhulu umhlaza kwesisu azixhaphakanga kwabasetyhini - manani zithi ukuba kwiimeko ezinjalo kuvandlakanywa kuphela phakathi kwabantu abadala.

Iimpawu zomhlaza namathumbu

Cancer - isifo kunokuba obufihlakeleyo, ngoko usaqala ngokwakho ngokubonakalayo nto ibonisa. Ukuya kunyaka omnye isigulane Sinokungaziva naluphi na utshintsho emzimbeni. Iimpawu ziqala ukuvela xa nethumba kwafikela amalungu ezikufutshane. Iimpawu umhlaza colon ku amabhinqa:

• Iingxaki kwesisu wabonakalisa ukuqunjelwa, isithintelo, iintlungu esiswini kunye esitulweni disorder.

• elimsulwa umzimba. Ukuba unayo nomhlaza yangasese - iimpawu zokuqala ngazo ngendlela umzimba engaqhelekanga.

• Yellowing esikhumba kunye neeproteni.

• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.

• Ukopha ethunjini, oko kakhulu inqabile, kunye nee-.

Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba kufuneka ngoko nangoko utyelele ugqirha badlule zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko. Iimpawu umhlaza colon kumanina angama nisaqala ebonakalisa isiqulatho kuyehla mpilo egazini kunye umsebenzi wesibindi izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezo zifumaneka kuphela isiphumo wohlalutyo.

Inqanaba nomhlaza emathunjini amancinci

Umhlaza, isimiso, yinkqubo ende kwaye entsonkothileyo ukuba uhamba amanqanaba ezininzi zophuhliso. sigaba ngamnye iiyantlukwano zalo iimpawu. Bebonke kukho 4.

Isigaba 1. Eli lokuqala sifo, okuhlala ixesha elide. Kwisithuba malunga iminyaka emi-5, nethumba ikhula ukuya kwi-2 cm ububanzi yaye akakafiki kwalutyhutyha kwiindawo nkovu kunye namaziko ezikufuphi.

Inyathelo 2. ubukhulu Ithumba lidlula 2 cm kwaye kwafikela udumbo nkovu. Kweli nqanaba komhlaza isanda ye emathunjini amancinci, iimpawu ziye okwangoku kubonakaliswa ngokupheleleyo.

Step-3. uhlobo enkulu ungachazwa ethunjini kunye nkovu metastases node. Kweli nqanaba, umhlaza uba yingozi kakhulu, yaye oko kube nzima ukunyanga isigulane.

Step 4. Ithumba iye yabangela ukuba amalungu akufutshane kwaye kukho inani elikhulu metastases. iiseli umhlaza uwahlule ngesantya ngumsindo, isifo siqhubeka ngokwaso.

Ingozi kukuba zigaba zokuqala ezimbini umntu va utshintsho kwimpilo yakho. Umhlaza kwezi zifo unesifo kuphela ngexesha utyando okanye esebenzisa X-ray.

Izinto ezibangela umhlaza we emathunjini amancinci

Ngenxa yezizathu oko kuphakamisa sifo zibandakanya:

• kakubi kotywala kunye nokutshaya;

• ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ukutya ibangele;

• Iinkqubo ukudumba ezingapheliyo ethunjini;

• wenze umsebenzi;

• Isifo Crohn kaThixo;

• Isifo celiac;

• radiation;

syndrome • Peutz-Yegersa;

• Iinkqubo yezifo ezinxulumene nemveliso enqanda nesiqephu zesisu;

• izifo genetic;

• metastases ukuya emathunjini amancinci.

Iqela ubungozi iqulathe abantu abaye ngaphambili ubunzima ukusuka ngumhlaza, abantu abo zemfuza kubuphepha somhlaza, kwakunye sele kuphawuliwe, abadala.

umhlaza uphethwe

Uxilongo lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ngeendlela usebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa. Iimpawu umhlaza colon kakhulu kwabasetyhini kwi zigaba lwakwangoko ibonakalaliswe pallor yesikhumba, zibangelwa haemoglobin eliphantsi. A Ithumba kungabonwa kuphela ultrasound. ZePCR ukuze ubonise unxaxho kancinane kwisiqhelo kwi leukocytes egazini.

Ngezigaba kamva, umhlaza kungabonwa yi Ngokucofa. Lubonakala yi ifomu obungalinganiyo, kwaye uthabathe ngohlobo a izilonda tyaba okanye ikomityi-ezimile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza ibanjiwe yi Ngokucofa, sise kwinqanaba-3. Kwinqanaba 4, ungabona ngeliso lenyama, umhlaza kwesisu, iimpawu kunye nembonakalo apho ugqirha onamava ngokoqobo ngogwayimbo.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa umhlaza emathunjini amancinci isetyenziswa:

• scan CT;

• liyenza magnetic;

• fibrogastroscopy;

• angiography;

• laparoscopy;

• ngemitha;

• biopsy;

• colonoscopy.

Zonke ezi ndlela zisetyenziswa ukufumanisa umhlaza kwi emathunjini amancinci. Noko ke, maxa wambi oogqirha akufuneki basebenzise ezimbalwa kuphela ukubona ngokupheleleyo kwaye bazise nethumba kwi kwisisu.

Unyango somhlaza emathunjini amancinci

Eyona ndlela ithandwa kakhulu nesebenzayo yokulwa umhlaza ke kuseyinto uqhaqho. Xa utyando Kumanqanaba okuqala esilwa ngempumelelo isifo kwaye izinga ukusinda liphezulu kakhulu.

Akumanqanaba kamva zokudibanisa imisebenzi efunekayo ngakumbi ichemotherapy, ekukho ngokuqaliswa iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo njengesigulane ephilayo ngu iinaliti okanye efakwa. Chemotherapy ofihla ukukhula iseli kwaye nzima ukwanda kwabo.

kusetyenziswa amaxesha kunye nonyango radiation, leyo asebenze ngqo kwi kwisiza umhlaza. Indlela osemqoka kukuba kwimitha radioactive ukuba ukumbulala iiseli umhlaza, nobungozi nefuthe kakhulu elibi.

Ezi ndlela zimbini ezininzi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nto leyo echaphazela izigulane kakubi. Noko ke, banalo ilungelo zikhona yaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi yesilungu.

Mva nje ngokubanzi zipapashwe mali yesizwe ukulwa umhlaza. Nceda uqaphele ukuba lo ubuqhophololo enyulu, kwaye bathathe amanye imifuno, wena nje wachitha ixesha angalibali. Nge umhlaza kufuneka walwa ngokusebenzisa amayeza esemthethweni. Ekuphela kwendlela uya aqinisekiswe zonyango ezichanekileyo.

Ngelishwa, iimpawu umhlaza namathumbu kwabasetyhini ke akucingeleki, kakhulu, kodwa ke, njengoko kuphawuliwe ngaphambili, umqondiso osetyenziswe nasekuqaleni isifo - lipholi solusu. Ngoko ke, nkqu loo indisposition kancinane kwangoko kufuneka uye kwagqirha. Khumbula ukuba ukubona nokunyanga umhlaza isaqala kulula kakhulu emva kokuba sifo inkqubela ukusa kwinqanaba endingayi kubuya ngawo.