Izityalo amandla Thermal eRashiya. Cherepetskaya GRES, Tom-Usinsk GRES ne Surgut

Umbane, kwamathandabuzo, licandelo olusisiseko naliphi na ilizwe. Liqinisekisa ukusebenza iqhawulwe yezothutho, kushishino, amakhaya kunye nezolimo. Kwakhona ke isisahlulo Energy. Kwaye ukuba ukusebenza zizinze kuqoqosho ngaphandle ngonaphakade kusenzeka amandla Umbane. Russian Federation zinika umbane kunye namandla enyukliya kunye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, kodwa-75% yawo wonke umbane yemveliso ubushushu izityalo. Le yokugqibela kuquka Cherepetskaya Power Plant, nto leyo imi kummandla Tula, Suvorov. Kwaye igama lakhe yena evela Cherepet umlambo apho yakhiwe isikhululo samandla ngamanzi.

Xa ukhetha indawo eli gunya ababekhokelwa ngokweempawu ezimbini: umgama ngemithombo amafutha kunye namandla abathengi. Ngenxa yoko, Cherepetskaya Power Plant yakhiwa kufuphi kwimigodi Moscow Coal Basin. Kunye abasebenzisi bombane baba imimandla Moscow, Orel, Tula, ukulungela ukusebenza kunye Bryansk exineneyo. Uyilo le mveliso samkelwa ngo-1948, yaye ngokutsho kuye ukuba luqulathe iiyunithi ezimbini enesakhono 150 MW nganye. Ngenxa yoko, ngamnye kubo lwenzelwe iimeko eliphezulu umphunga: iqondo lobushushu degrees 550 kunye noxinzelelo ka 170 umoya. Kulo mba Cherepetskaya GRES waba amandla yezityalo umphunga yokuqala eYurophu ngayo koxinzelelo oluphezulu.

Ukuze kwakhiwe le isitishi, abakhi umatshini kwafuneka ukusombulula eziliqela iingxaki ezinzima zobuchwepheshe kunye nokudala unique kwi parameters kunye nezixhobo lwamandla: turbines umphunga, boilers, Motors, abaguquli, iimpompo ukutya, umbane, eriyeli high-ombane amaza beesekethe kunye nokucima, izixhobo ophezulu ombane. Kwakhona kwafuneka ukuba ukudala kunye nokuphuhlisa iindidi ezintsha ze yodidi ubushushu-resistant, nto leyo yayifuneka ukuze ukwenziwa amacandelwana kunye amabandla boilers, turbines, iivelufa kunye umphunga. Emva kokuba yonke imiba yobugcisa ziye zasonjululwa, Cherepetskaya TPP waqala ukuyakha ngowe-1950. Kwaye ngo 1953 ekusunguleni iyunithi yokuqala, yaye ngo-1966 babeka ukusebenza nowokugqibela, ibloko wesixhenxe.

Kwaye kufuphi nedolophu Myski ukuba kummandla Kemerovo, kuba uTom-Usinsk GRES. Le mveliso lusebenza turbines ezine 200 MW kunye turbines ezintlanu kunye nomthamo 100 MW. Amafutha iphambili yale mandla amalahle, nto leyo geni i Kuznetsk Basin. Inika umbane kwisixeko Novokuznetsk, apho kukho zinde zoshishino ezifana, njengoko KVM, Zapsib, aluminiyamu mveliso kunye ferroalloy mveliso. Umthombo lonikezelo lwamanzi le TPP kukuba flow kufuphi nomlambo uTom. Kodwa waqala ukwakha isityalo wamandla oshushu ngo-1953. Ngowe-1958 usungule icandelo yokuqala, yaye ngowe-1965 kwakudlula wokugqibela. Ngoku isikhululo iyinxalenye yenkqubo kwamandla oqhagamshelwano phakathi eSiberia.

Kwaye zinamandla kwisityalo ngamandla Russian thermal ibekwe kwingingqi Tyumen. It Surgut GRES-2. ukwakhiwa balo ngenxa kwafunyanwa ezinkulu iidipozithi-oli negesi kuloo mimandla. Kulo mba, okwanda imveliso ezi kwemithombo yendalo. Ngelo xesha abandisiweyo kwaye umthwalo kwigridi ngamandla, kunye ngawo isikhululo samandla ngamanzi yokuqala akaba saba ukumelana. Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe elinzima-umsebenzi yezityalo wamandla oshushu, eyaqaliswa ngo-1981. Yaba iprojekthi senkulungwane ngokwenene. Izixhobo ukuze abe sesi silima lenziwa izityalo ngaphezu kwama-50 ye-USSR. Nakubakhi asebenza ngokupheleleyo, yaye ngoFebruwari 23, 1985, baza babeka ukusebenza kweyunithi yokuqala.