Izivakalisi okweqanda - ntoni na?

1861. I inoveli "Les Miserables" kubhaliweyo. UViktor Gyugo wathumela umvakalisi-ngqangi yenoveli kunye ileta ekhapha ilandelayo: "?" Impendulo weza ngoko nangoko: "!" ... Kakade ke, okweqanda (ezingafakwanga zonke iinkcukacha) iziphakamiso, nto leyo eya mawuxelwe kweli nqaku, kungekhona emfutshane kunjalo, kodwa akukho ngaphantsi onamandla, zicacile kwaye nangokweemvakalelo elizele. kwakhona oku kungqina into yokuba koomofu - udade kwetalente. Ngoko ke, ngokuba izivakalisi namhlanje okweqanda - yi "iqhawe" wethu, protagonist wethu, edidekile kunye nabanye abalinganiswa, akukho kangako - izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga. ukunikezwa okweqanda ngempazamo abakholelwa ngohlobo lwazo, kodwa Ezolimi mihla ke baphathwa ngokwahlukileyo. Kulula ngokwenene ukuba xanisa. Yintoni umahluko zabo? Makhe sibone ....

Okweqanda nezivakalisi ezingaphelelanga

Wabiza iziphakamiso engaphelelanga, ecingisisiweyo amalungu ephambili okanye aphakamileyo. Kodwa ke kulula ukuyiqonda, wabulela ukubuyisela imeko yokukhuluma. Umzekelo, kwisivakalisi "Le isichumiso kufuneka ibe raspberry, ngoko - currants amnyama, ngoko - apile" kuphela inxalenye yokuqala akukho kwaphulwa isiseko-ntetho. Xa amalungu yesibini kwisithathu samalungu eziphambili sesivakalisi - "sichumisi kuyimfuneko" - eshiyelelweyo, kodwa gca evela kwi imeko, ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuba ayiphelelanga.

Inkoliso yezi macebiso zisetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, iingxoxo kunye neenkcazelo. ukunikezwa okweqanda - oku okhethekileyo uhlobo isigwebo, ubume apho isivisa oluvakaliswe isenzi kuphela. Ukuze ufake isenzo okanye ingcinga urhulumente kufuneka umxholo: "Umthengisi - emva kwakhe kuthi: - Yizani kwakhona!"; "Xa izulu ezimnyama - ezigidi iinkwenkwezi eliqaqambileyo." Izenzi eshiyelelweyo ngasentla imizekelo, "wathi," yaye "." Kulula ukuyiqonda, kodwa ongaphumiyo meko, yaye ngenxa kumbutho. Oku kulandela ukuba, nangona ukungabikho elisesikweni amalungu eziphambili, ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lwezivakalisi, yaye oku kuzisa izivakalisi okweqanda zingazaliswanga zonke. Ngamanye amagama, izivakalisi ezingaphelelanga kunye okweqanda ziyafana enye kuphela - xa kusakhiwa isakhiwo, ukungabikho yesivakalisi. Nangona kunjalo, lo incompleteness le random kuqala kwaye kuxhomekeke itekisi eyakhiwe ngayo, kwaye incompleteness yesibini - le norm wayo, peculiarity yayo. Le theyibhile ingezantsi ishwankathela ngasentla yaye akayi siphambanise la magama:

Ukusetyenziswa kwezivakalisi okweqanda

Xa ndiqukumbela, ndithanda ukuba bathi, mihle, izivakalisi okweqanda umbala ngokwasemoyeni ezichazayo ezisetyenziswa kwintetho yemihla ngemihla, yaye imisebenzi yobugcisa - kule nkcazelo, kwi ibali, kwi zababini. Kukho iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa yabo ubugagu. Eyona umdla na amatyala ukusetyenziswa ellipses kwi sematheni-ndaba neemagazini. ifomu Ubukhulu yinto enye, kwelinye icala, igcina "ukuba inki", yaye kwelinye - an obalaseleyo brilliant kwatsala inombolo yerekhodi abafundi: "Abantwana bethu - usapho lwethu", "? In ukuthanda - ngesazela ecacileyo", "Usindiso - in iminqophiso "," Imibongo - kuqala kwiinto zonke, "" Yaye soma -. akutshintsho "