Izixhobo imitha yamanzi kunye siseko ukusebenza

Oku zitshone ixesha zisabonakala xa kukho imfuneko ukuthwala amanzi equleni kunye amabhakethi kunye idyokhwe. Ngoku yena ibiziswe endlwini ngalinye yokuhlala. Kungekudala emva kukho imfuneko ukunciphisa inani lokugqibela ekhutshelwe eziluncedo bill. Kulo mzekelo, ifowuni iya ukufaka sokulinganisa amanzi. Kodwa kunilungele xa amanzi lingaphantsi kwe amazinga avareji osekwe Izixhobo zikaWonke wonke.

Phambi kokuba uthenge imitha yamanzi, kufuneka isigqibo imfuneko yayo, thelekisa oko kunye kwindawo zokuhlala apho uya kubekwa: Cottage, villa okanye indlu phakathi komzi. Kwaye ukujongana isixhobo imitha yamanzi.

Inkcazo nenjongo

Kukuyilwa ekubaleni wamanzi asetyenziswa elaqanjwa umva ngo-1851. Ngelo xesha ifowuni ukuba isakhiwo iphiko shesteronochny kunye nendlela. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwale sixhobo kwaqala ngo-1858.

imitha yamanzi okanye imitha yamanzi, - isixhobo esilinganisa isixa osetyenzisiweyo yamanzi nganye kwexesha unit. Yonke imilinganiselo akwiiNdawo iimitha cubed. Umsebenzisi ngamnye ngokuzimeleyo amabala amanzi amaninzi - eshushu okanye ebandayo - it ucumkile kangangexesha elithile, ngokulandelelana, ukuze ulungise inkqubo. Kwimeko yokonga ufakelo imitha yamanzi kwama-40%. Ukufakelwa imitha ayikho isiganeko eninzi, kodwa koko, uyakwazi ukugcina imali yakho.

izixhobo zokulinganisa amanzi: izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo xa usebenzisa

iimitha zamanzi iingenelo ezininzi, eziquka:

1. Akukho ntlawulo engaphezulu ukuhlawula.

2. Ulawulo losetyenziso lombane.

Ngu bendlela isixhobo ziquka:

1. Ziyafikeleleka okanye esezantsi umgangatho imitha nga ukwandisa kuphela isixa sentlawulo, njengoko iya "cheat" cubic ezongezelelweyo cubic.

2. Xa itywina yonakele kukho imfuneko yokukhupha ifowuni. indawo Yakhe - isiganeko zexabiso kunye lenkathazo. Ukongeza, imfuneko ukuhlawula phantsi ixesha kwi-avareji izinga xa engekho imitha yamanzi.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba nangona imitha yamanzi sikufanele kakhulu, kodwa ke ezi utyalo ahlawule ubomi bakhe elide.

Isicelo practice

Imitha ukulinganisa umthamo wamanzi wadla ezifunyenwe phantse kubo bonke ababhalisele lwamanzi kwindawo enye. Izixhobo zokubala yamanzi abandayo kunye ashushu iyahluka. Owayesakuba abakwazi ukumelana lobushushu iqondo kwe +40. izixhobo Readout amanzi ashushu kufuneka asebenzise izinto ezinako ukusebenza ashushu ngaphezu kwama-40. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba zingahlukaniswa imbonakalo: blue - ngokuba amanzi abandayo, kwaye red - eshushu. imodeli Universal inokwenzeka, abaqhagamshelwe kumzimba omnye. Oku kukhetha abo kakhulu zitshiphu ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza iimitha zamanzi siseko

Ngalinye izixhobo zokubala, ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo, iye iimpawu:

1. Imitha cuke isebenza khosi wenkunkuma. isixhobo imitha yamanzi isekelwe lunikezelo ngumtshangatshangiso zokwalathisa odlula ngamanzi, yaye emva koko umva. Kwangalaa mlinganiselo mnye kwemali kubalwa kwimodyuli ngenxa umahluko ngexesha, nto leyo esekwe intlokoma ukuze koyiswe kwiinkalo phakathi woluvo.

2. Izixhobo umoya asebenza kumgaqo yoqheliso electromagnetic. In kubo umqhubi liyagungqa entsimini rhoqo zibuthe, ngaloo ndlela bakha amandla ogama ubukhulu kuxhomekeke kwisantya nombhexeshi. Indima amanzi ngumsinga kubalulekile, njengoko umqhubi, kwaye magnetic izenzo endle entsimini eyenziwe jiko.

3. izixhobo Resonant asebenza ngendleko zezulu kwemali. imitha Internals yamanzi ngokusekelwe njengokujikeleza kwimitha kwemali ngokuvumelana isabelo omnye ijelo okuthile yesibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, shift yayo rhoqo kuxhomekeke isantya sokuqukuqela, kwaye yiyo ichaphazela ukusetyenziswa.

4. izixhobo umsinga asebenza element ngenxa amalungiselelo ngaphakathi counter, ukuhamba lula amanzi. Ngako oko, le omtsha kwakhiwa, leyo ixhomekeke ngqo kwi-drop xi.

Lo mgaqo uyasebenza lohlobo ngoomatshini kwaye kuquka tachometer ukubala inani ngqo nokujikeleziswa le impeller, ibekwe ngaphakathi counter kwaye yokubolekisana ukuhamba kwamanzi. Kulo mzekelo, indlela libekwe ngokwahlukeneyo ukuphepha ukufuma kuwo.

izixhobo Single-mbono

iimitha zamanzi izixhobo kunye single-mode zisekelwe kumgaqo yokulinganisa inani revolutions ye impeller yokubolekisana ukuhamba kwamanzi ezisendleleni. Kuyinto izixhobo ezomileyo nabangatshatanga-jet. inzuzo yabo ukuba isakhiwo elula yaye ayakhuselwa lo mhlaba otsalayo. Nganye kwezi mitha olunye-jet unayo imveliso ukubetha ebonisa yokufundwa kude.

multijet

umsebenzi Multijet ngenxa yokuba ulwelo phambi kokuba bangene impeller, yahlulahlulwe Jets eziliqela. Ngoko ke, kunceda ukunciphisa impazamo. Devices yale hlobo babe ngani ebalulekileyo, ingakumbi Ukususwa zabo ufakelo kulula. Xa kokuhlola abasemagunyeni ulawulo ukuze ihlolwe kwanele ukunika inxalenye ephezulu asuswayo.

valve

Umphini khawuntara indlela efanayo njengoko Multi, kodwa esi sakhiwo zingacwangciswa nge isivingco, ibekwe ngaphakathi imitha. Ngoko ke, kulula ukucima amanzi xa kukho imfuneko. Inzuzo le uyilo kukuba ufakelo ayikho nzima, inxalenye Isalathisi bayaboniswa bachazelwe kangangoko uskrole degrees 360, yaye oku ivumela lula ngakumbi ukuba bafunde ukufundwa isixhobo.

turbine

iimitha ephendulwa yaziwe ehlabathini ukususela ngo1862. kujongwe ezi neemodeli yolinganiso ukuselwa amanzi ashushu nabandayo. Ifanelekile naluphi na uhlobo lwamanzi-iinkqubo, kwakunye neenkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo, ulawulo ulawulo inkqubo. yokufaka kwenziwa kwi iingongoma kwamanzi kushishino, kwizakhiwo ezininzi-ezinemigangatho kunye eziluncedo amanzi.

Ukonga amanzi kudala ingqalelo omnye ezona ndlela yimpumelelo ukunciphisa iindleko kumazwe aseYurophu. Ngoko ke, ukufakelwa imitha - elinye igalelo encinane ekuphuculeni imeko eli lizwe.