Iimpawu yezenzi nezichazi ezivela participles - mthetho

Ukwenza uhlalutyo morphological, kufuneka wazi iimpawu isenzi kunye isichazi in yobudlelane. Esi sifundo olufundwa zekharityhulam yesikolo kwibanga lesithandathu-wesixhenxe. Vula ulahleke njani na, kuhlalutywa umthendeleko, ndithi kuni ngakumbi.

Ingxenye enzima intetho

Okokuqala kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni na umthendeleko. Akukho kuvumelana ngalo mbandela ayikho. Izimvo ahlukana ngeelwimi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba le fomu ngomlomo, ngenxa yokuba isenzo - ixabiso layo engundoqo. Kodwa ayinakuphikiswa kwaye ukufana kwayo kufutshane isichazi. Kusabela njani lo mbuzo, kufuneka isixokelelwano yokumthundezela eqhelekileyo efanayo neziphelo zobuqu. Ngoko ke, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo sithi imiqondiso wobudlelane babe isenzi kunye isichazi.

Ezinye iingcali zeelwimi zibonisa ukuba ubukho eziliqela iimpawu unika ilungelo ukumbiza iyinxalenye ezimeleyo zentetho. Abo nabanye ilungelo labo. Eneneni, uMthendeleko i oluninzi imbambano. Umzekelo, ukukwazi ukungena participial iintetho malunga inkululeko yakhe. Kodwa ke unxulumano ngqo yesenzi akuthethi bawabize sokuba ngokupheleleyo.

Iimpawu yezenzi nezichazi ezivela participles

Imigaqo elawula oko iinkalo le fomu iyathathwa kwezinye izigaba zentetho, ezilula.

Into yokuqala ukwazi imvelaphi umthendeleko. Ngokwembali, iya emva kwesenzi, kwaye naye iqela lemisebenzi esemqoka efanayo. Kokuba kudibene. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela izenzi imperfective sinako ukwenza kuphela asibubudlelane na uhlobo olufanayo (funda (sov.v.) - Funda (sov.v.).

Ngeendlela ezininzi yesenzi conjugations category no. Noko ke, loo nto ixhomekeke kuyo. Umzekelo, upelo nezimamva ebelidlula ixhomekeke kuyo. Izenzi isivuno yokuqala conjugation kunye nezimamva -usch -yusch :) run (Inombolo yereferensi ye-1 -. Esebenzayo sokwakha (2 Ref No.) - ukwakha.

Ngokuphathelele participles zezenzi, apho kuya kubhalwa - th (it) kwi-1 Ref. : Zoba - ukutsalwa, abahlala - ukulidla. Ukususela izenzi 2 Ref. Senziwe -im isimamva: abaxhomekeke - zixhomekeke.

Njengoko ubona, uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezi ndawo njalo ezimbini zentetho, ngoko ingqalelo wobudlelane njengendlela ekhethekileyo lesenzi.

Imiqondiso yokuba isiphawulo , kakhulu, asikwazi ngoyaba. Okokuqala, oko efanayo imbonakalo. Abafundi impazamo eqhelekileyo kuthathwa ukuba ukungakwazi ukubonakala ukwahlula enye kwenye. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula ukuba umthendeleko lisoloko ukusekwa kuphela izenzi, kodwa iqokobhe engaphandle ithatha im.pril.

Okwesibini, omabini ukuphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?" Kwaye babe phantse iziphelo efanayo. Umzekelo: Beautiful - Funda, emthubi - print.

Okwesithathu, ukuba ikho indima efanayo syntactic - zombini ezo zikwimizekelo emininzi iingcaciso.

umbono

Sikwazile ukufumana ukuba yintoni features of isenzi kunye isichazi ngamadlelane. Okuninzi Kubalulekile ngokujonga ngamnye kubo.

Iindidi unxulumano wobudlelane kuza ngendlela efanayo izenzi.

Ngolwimi Russian kukho iintlobo ezimbini: Ogqibeleleyo engafezekanga. Kulula ukubona. Enye kuphela ukubuza kanye umthendeleko okanye isenzi ukuba avele kuwo.

Umzekelo: ukuba idade - into omele uyenze? (Nes.v.) - ezidadayo - into omele uyenze? (Nes.v.); uthethe - into omele uyenze? (Sov.v.) - Talk - Wenza ntoni? (Sov.v.)

Enyanisweni, kufuneka sikhumbule iqhinga elula: ukuba umbuzo ukuba isenzi okanye ebelidlula luqala ileta "C", imboniselo ugqibelele.

recoverability

Lo msebenzi osemqoka elandelayo wathabatha umthendeleko ukusuka isenzi, kuba yomhla nezolo. Kulula ukubona. Ukuba gama isimamva okanye -sya ngobuwena -s, i call ukubuya ezimile. Umzekelo: i zihleka - leyo ubuyisela lencopho - nevozvr.

Ngoku, xa sikhumbula ukuba umthendeleko unalo iimpawu yesenzi kunye isiphawulo, kufuneka bathi olu hlobo ukuze zitshintshile ulawulo jikelele. Ukuba senzo zochazo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukugcina ukumila kweli phawu. Ukuba akayi kuba isimamva xia, nemibingelelo yobudlelane yaye akazange avele yena. Ukuba lo mgaqo ingalandelwa, ngoko ke ngenye kufumana imfundo efanelekileyo ifomu. Vuma, ezinamavili kunye namagama onamavili ineentsingiselo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko yangaphambili kufuna ukuba yobudlelane Ukongeza, umzekelo, nabaya umntu (into). Xa isenzo yesibini emva phezu ngokwayo, ngoko ke isebenzise umntu ngokwabo.

Khumbula ukuba xia ngokwembali livela isimelabizo ngokwayo. Ngoko ke, bonke lidlelane eli xabiso kuthiwa yomhla nezolo.

ixesha

Sakwazi ukuhlalutya ngokupheleleyo iinkalo ezithile yezenzi nezichazi yobudlelane, kodwa loo nto bonke. Okulandelayo siqwalasela kudidi kwexesha.

UMthendeleko njenge isenzi, iye iindlela eziliqela. Langoku nelidlulileyo singachazwa nje kuphela intsingiselo kwisifundo, ngokunjalo isimamva.

Ukuba ngamadlelane isimamva -usch, -yusch, -asch, -yasch, th, -em, -im, oko edlulisela amanyathelo kwenzeka ngelo xesha. Umzekelo: ukucula, ukuthetha, akrwiqilizwe, repeatable, eziqhutywa. It singamiswa endaweni ngamnye kubo ukuxhasa elithi "ngoku."

Xa sibona ngamadlelane izimamva -vsh, -w, -enn, -m, HH, meko leyo ke ukuba udidi kwixesha elidlulileyo. Umzekelo: umdlalo lwaba nayo, ipepper.

Udidi kwefom elizayo isenzi elizayo, oku akunjalo.

Kule rhoqo (oko kukuthi, abo alunako ukutshintshwa) Iimpawu isenzi kunye isichazi ekupheleni wobudlelane. Makhe vula ukuya kwelinye.

iimpawu mgaqweni

Yonke ukuba isenzi "wanikela" ifomu yabo - yobudlelane, esiye sakuphonononga. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba athi ngabo bayifumana kwi isichazi. Ezi ndidi zezi isini, inombolo kunye icala. Ezi mpawu Womendo nezisenokutshintshwa.

Rhode uMthendeleko lula ukujonga ekupheleni. Ukuba oku th (s), ngoko ilizwi oyindoda: buwela, sicanda.

Xa igama ophela -s, oko esobukhomokazi: ezayo.

Ngako oko, kunye inflexion -s yobudlelane iya neuter: umnikelo.

Udidi amanani nazo abangele iingxaki. Ukuba intshukumo ithatha umntu zalowo phambi kwethu, kodwa xa embalwa - yesininzi. Umzekelo: abaseGalili ababezibonile - ababezibonile.

ISidlo kunjalo, hilaha ku im.pril., Ukuba sizimisele ngokwelizwi ngalo isetyenziswa.

Umzekelo: ibhola iphaphazela - im.p., icesina - tvor.p.

analysis isampula

Ke kaloku, ukuba iimpawu morphological le isichazi kunye nesenzi ngamadlelane wafunda, sibonisa ukuba ibattery njani.

Siza endlwini sisephantsi kolwakhiwo.

1. Nach.forma - eziphantsi kolwakhiwo (a umqondiso isenzo)
2. Oku wabumba isenzi yakhiwe ngokudibanisa -yasch nesimamva.
3. Iimpawu asisigxina:

• Nesov.vid
• Okwangoku (suf.-ebhokisini)
• Ngokuphukela (suf. Xia).

4. Iimpawu Buncinane okanye abukho of:

• Muzh.rod
• ayiveli
• Dat.padezh.

5. Isindululo le nkcazelo.