Iziyobisi psychotropic: uhlobo

Xa unyango izifo ezinxulumene ukuphazamiseka ze psyche yoluntu kunye notshintsho, sebenzisa iqela olunzulu iziyobisi ekuthiwa iziyobisi psychotropic. Ukongeza imithi, iimpawu psychotropic lineqela izinto ezinokuthi ukutshintsha ezingqondweni umntu esempilweni kwaye kusetyenziswa amayeza (utywala, Narcotics, hallucinogens).

iziyobisi psychotropic: ezisebenza amanyathelo

Indlela yesenzo iziyobisi ezichaphazela psyche kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ingongoma ephambili ke ifuthe iziyobisi psychotropic ukwindlela ukudluliselwa sazi xa luvo yobuchopho kunye notshintsho yoxinaniso kwezinto ezithile - neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, bradykinin, endorphin et al.), Njengokuba kwakunye neenguqu yokucolwa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo luvo.

iziyobisi psychotropic: yokuhlela

Njengayo nayiphi na amayeza, iziyobisi echaphazela ingqondo, yahlulwe kumaqela eziliqela. Kuxhomekeka nefuthe zonke iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo kwaye psychotropic zihlukaniswe:

• iziyobisi ukuvuselela inkqubo luvo (nootropics);
• luvo ndaza okudambisa;
• lakhula;
• neuroleptics.

Ngenkulungwane XX, ezinye yengqondo baye iinzame ukuchonga elinye iqela - psychedelic (engqondweni-ngokwandisa), kodwa okwangoku ezi izinto zihlelwa hallucinogenic kwaye asetyenziswe yezonyango (LSD, mescaline).

amachiza psychotropic ezivuselela inkqubo luvo

Eli qela isetyenziswa izifo ukuba zihamba kukudandatheka kwenkqubo luvo ezifana stroke yobuchopho, kobuchopho wentsholongwane egazini, ukuphazamiseka yokucolwa. Ezi ziquka iziyobisi "Piracetam," "ngabakwa-aminobutyric acid", "Ginkgo biloba".

Nadlamkisayo kunye okudambisa

La machiza asetyenziswa zezigulo zengqondo ephelekwa ukukhathazeka, xa excitability ophakamileyo ngokweemvakalelo (valerian, ityuwa bromine ukulungiselela "Phenobarbital" ngeedosi ezincinane). Okudambisa imiphumela uyakhetha ngakumbi kuphela karhulumente ngokweemvakalelo (ukulungiselela "Sibazon", benzodiazepines).

lakhula

Ezi zixhobo zikuvumela ukuba ukunciphisa umva iimpawu zokudakumba (imvakalelo yokukhathazeka, lithemba, ukungakhathali), nto leyo isenokuba ngenxa yezizathu Injongo (disorder ebomini, iingxaki zemihla ngemihla) kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (lokuqala ibakala ngesifo). Ezi ziquka iziyobisi "Amitriptyline", "glaucine", "Azafen", "Duloxetine".

antipsychotics

Ummeli ebalulekileyo eli qela iziyobisi psychotropic liyeza "Chlorpromazine", esetyenziswa ngengqondo (iimfeketho zokufeketha, nemibono ezibonwayo kunye nezinto ezikhalayo, ukwanda excitation) ekususeni iimpawu ngengqondo. Eli chiza ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga schizophrenia.

Phantse wonke amachiza psychotropic ezi zizinto ezinamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa engachanekanga kunokubangela mkhuba kunye nokuxhomekeka. Kungenxa yoko le nto zihlelwa namachiza ukuphendula engqongqo kwaye ifumaneka kuphela ngokumiselwa. Emva kokufunda encyclopedia, okanye cela ugqirha wakho malunga psychotropic iziyobisi, uluhlu lwe apho ukhona nakowuphi na umntu, uya kukwazi ukufumana phandle ufuna ukuba amayeza kuthenga.