Le ngobomi omangalisayo Gagarin? Zeziphi iincwadi umnxeba baba Gagarin?

Wonke wesikolo uyazi ukuba ngubani waba ngumntu wokuqala ukuba space, kodwa kukho abantu ngenkankulu abaninzi abazi oonobumba call kwakukho Gagarin, okanye kutheni le cosmonaut ezithile kukhethwe indima ebaluleke enjalo.

Kutheni kaYuri Gagarin?

Ngokucacileyo, ukhetho lomntu lokuqala Yaphaphazela yeza emajukujukwini, kudala kunye ezintsonkothileyo. Phakathi abaviwa, kwakukho ngabaqhubi ezimbini elinesibini owathi, nangona kunjalo, azizange ozakuthathwa abaqhubi kakuhle kweli lizwe. Ekubeni oosomajukujuku elizayo owakhethwa kukumkani, watsalela ingqalelo kuqala nezalathisi ezifana ubude, kuba imilinganiselo yokuqala iziphekepheke baba uNothozamile kakhulu. Enye imeko yaba akanandibaniselwano Communist Party.

Amalungiselelo ukubhabha yokuqala nzima kukuba yiSoviet Union phambili of America. Abo lucky ngokwaneleyo ukuya kuqala emajukujukwini, wakhetha ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Yaba kaYuri Gagarin kunye backup wakhe Gherman titov, tsalela Gagarin ngexesha ukubaleka "Cedar" kunye neqabane lakhe -. "Eagle"

flight

Qalisa kwenzeka ngo-Aprili 12 , 1961, inqanawa "East" sele uphumile ukusuka Baikonur Cosmodrome. Ukuzaliswa revolution elinye ejikeleza uMhlaba, umkhombe izaliswe ke moya wayo, kulandele isithuba kubiza Gagarin,, njengoko cosmonaut yena, waduma ehlabathini lonke.

Ekubeni inkqubo elekhtrons uyasilela, loo matshini kunye ligorha elitsha ihlabathi ziwela kungekhona kwisiza elungisiweyo kwangaphambili - 110 km ukusuka Stalingrad, yaye ecaleni Engels, kwidolophana Smelovka. Wamisa apho alindele undwendwe ezixabisekileyo, yaye oko akuthandeki ukuba ezinye omnye balapha wayesazi ukuba ubizo waba Gagarin.

intlanganiso cosmonaut

Ekubeni Gagarin wafika kwiindawo eyintlango, umntu wokuqala wadibana, waba ngumfazi a wehlathi kunye umzukulwana. Emva kwethutyana sakufika endaweni iziganeko zomkhosi, wathabatha lokugcina wayo zize zisiwe indawo ekufutshane ye ngusomajukujuku. Sele ukuba inxalenye Gagarin wadlula isahlulo umphathi umyalezo apho wathi lo msebenzi yimpumelelo, kwaye yena wamzuzu ephilile.

Ngelo xesha ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya ukuya Engels waya indiza ukufumana uthabathe ababekhwele kweso Gagarin. Usomajukujuku kwi site lokuhlala yokuba bayabanjwa, kodwa basekuhlaleni ubebaxelele ukuba yena waya Engels ngelori. Endleleni eya umzi pilot Gagarin babona izandla wendiza, waza wathatha kuye phezulu ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kunye.

On Engels yaseFisantekraal sasisele silinde ukuze akwazi ukuya emazantsi, ukuba ingxelo ngomsebenzi wabo yimpumelelo yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ihlabathi liphela wayesazi ukuba oonobumba call baba Gagarin ngexesha moya yakhe yokuqala emajukujukwini. Kwisiza yena banikwa ucingo yokuvuyisana evela kurhulumente eSoviet. Kwigumbi lolawulo, aze ke isiseko kwikomkhulu Yuriya Gagarina, lo cosmonaut evela ehlabathini lonke, wasiwa kwi "Uloyiso 'ukuze Akuba akwazi ingxelo eMoscow malunga iziphumo zomsebenzi wabo.

umbiko

Kungekudala kwi isikhululo seenqwelo-moya e Engels aba moya ezimbini ababekhwele apho wafika isekela alimwi uMkhosi waseMoyeni kunye neqela intatheli. Nangona abaphathi ziye zasekwa wadibana Moscow, Gagarin wathetha choli beendaba kunye izithombe. Xa umfowunelwa sele lusekiwe, buqu uYuri Gagarin waxelela Khrushchev kunye Brezhnev ukuba ukubhabha yimpumelelo.

anika umdla

• Ngaphambi kokuba "East" iye emajukujukwini, abameli Tass walungiselela iingxelo ezintathu kwangoko. Elokuqala kwimeko i yeflaythi yimpumelelo, okwesibini - ukuba inqanawa na umhlaba kummandla USSR, kwaye eyesithathu - ukufa umqhubi kunye moya ayiphumelelanga. Ngethamsanqa, kubalulekile wokuqala kuphela.
• Njengoko Gagarin Prize wafumana iVolga inani igama, leyo eziqulathwe umhla sendiza-inishiyali usomajukujuku 12-04 YUAG.
• Emva kokufa Queen Gagarin wacela ukuba maze ndimngcwabe enyangeni.
• ESoviet Union, wonke umntwana wayesazi ukuba oonobumba umnxeba baba Gagarin.
• Ekubeni ukuphapha "i-East" yabanjwa yayizihambela, Gagarin eso obukeleyo, ababeza kufuneka izakuthatha ulawulo kwimeko ukusilela kwinkqubo yolawulo.
• Enye yimingxuma kwi inyanga ogama emva Gagarin.
• ibinzana Gagarin yakhe edumileyo, "Kulungile, masihambe!" - oku ecaphula ethathwe kwenye zabalinganiswa Dickens '.

Into yokuba lo moya wokuqala andize isithuba senzeka kanye eSoviet Union, iye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukomeleza indawo ye-USSR kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Kwaye kuya kuba yingenelo kungekuphela nje USSR kodwa usomajukujuku eyaduma ehlabathini lonke, yaye ummeli kwilizwekazi ngalinye kunye elaziwayo kuzwelonke, ndingulo zezincwadi Gagarin.