Reserve "Azas": izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Imbali reserve "Azas"

Ephakathi nendawo Todzha Basin kwiRiphabliki zaseTuva, yasekwa ngowe-1985. Kuye indawo ka 300,4 yeehektare. "Azas" - Reserve, ngokufutshane "engobomi" leyo izandi ngqo. Kwinqaku lethu siza kukuxelela okungakumbi ngale ndawo ebalulekileyo.

Ukusuka kwimbali

"Azas" - Reserve, wadala 1985 ngokwesiseko egciniweyo kwexabiso republic "Azas". Eyona njongo - ukhuselo kunye nesifundo unique kunye ezithile eziphilayo Todzha uhehema iintaba ezingqongileyo, ukhuselo enezityalo nezilwanyana olusemazantsi eSiberia.

ezindawo

Reserve "Azas" ifumaneka kwi glaciation yangaphambili, nto leyo ibangele mphandle ekhethekileyo. Emazantsi isitya ukusuka entshonalanga ukuya empumalanga luyanda eemitha 850 ukuya ku-2000. It ingqongwe esezintabeni, lafikelela ukuphakama kuyimitha 2900.

Mountain River Reserve imigubasi yomnyango ezahlukeneyo, izibopho kunye neengxangxasi. amanzi zabo ibeth neselubala - kubo uyakwazi ukubona umzantsi luhlalu. I-Reserve inkulu omlambo - kunye Sorug Azas.

Imozulu ziingcathu yaye kufumile yezwekazi. Winter kwezi ndawo akukho umoya yaye kubanda kakhulu. Ihlobo intle - kunye kuneqabaka zasehlotyeni zenzeka.

Amaqondo obushushu January unako ukufikelela -54 ° C, kodwa kule minyaka ili-15 yokugqibela angawi ngezantsi -49 ° C. I-avareji lobushushu imihla ngoJanuwari -28,7 ngeSelsiyas, Julayi +14,6 ºC.

yokwakheka komhlaba

Isakhiwo zejoloji ndawo inxaxheba Paleozoic kunye Proterozoic rocks - conglomerates, ilitye lekalika, gneisses, schists, abomvu, intrusions zakhiwe. Xa ngakwimpuma zigqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze tuff kunye abangelwe.

umhlaba emifuno

Reserve "Azas" features ezahlukahlukeneyo emikhulu yohlaza. Yena zibonakala ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo - amadlelo ashushu, amathafa anengca, imigxobhozo, tundra. kwezityalo ezinemigca kwindawo ephakamileyo zimelwe ziintlobo 909, uninzi lwazo zifumaneka Eurasia and Asia.

Territory ye ebekelwe bucala omiweyo ziintlobo ngaphezu kwama-20 ezahlukeneyo yefeni, apho zifumaneka kwiindawo nokufuma eziphakamileyo. Usapho iquka iintlobo 5 ompayina, ezi ziquka larch, imisedare pine laseSiberia.

indima ebalulekileyo lokusekwa yomhlaba badlale ezinde (anoboya pendula kunye) kunye nomthi willow, ezimila kwimihlaba onamatye ecaleni imilambo namachibi.

"Azas" - bucala Russian, leyo aphantsi izityalo ukukhuselwa kweentyatyambo. Ezi ziquka Slipper nenekazi, militaris Orchis, saussurea Dorogostaisky.

"Azas" - bucala apho kukho ngaphezu kwezityalo ezingamayeza 200 - spirea (ophakathi kunye dubrovkolistnaya) rosehips echinated, amatyholo berry tolstolisty saxifrage, rowan Siberian kunye nabanye.

Kuba iintlobo ezokuhombisa ezikhulayo kulo mmandla wolondolozo, kufuneka iquke iintlobo ngeentlobo Ranunculaceae kunye kanti elithi, zonke iintlobo zeentyatyambo, kwaye uninzi njengenyibiba.

In Lakeshire kwaye imigxobhozo zingafunyanwa sedge kunye cranberries nomgxobhozo. Ngaphezulu kwe-6% yommandla, "Azas" reserve nokuhlala nakumahlathi afumileyo. Ziintlobo edliwayo namaqunube, ngaphandle cranberries ezilinywa emahlathini hlathi entabeni iiblueberries, cranberries kunye iiblueberries, kwaye amahlathi nasezihlanjeni - currant amnyama, nto leyo ufikelela umphakamo we-3 m, currants obomvu, kunye nemisinga ikhula KFile zasendle okanye amatswele yokuphumelela.

Uqweqwe njengotyani reserve - kodwa ke ubukho kwamahlathi hlathi ntaba (ubukhulu becala nompleyini kunye ezivuthulukayo), ngomhla kumathambeka - emaqeleni alawule, emazantsi kwamathambeka kwakhiwa kumathafa Goltseva ekuhlaleni.

Imithana emathafeni thaca konwele uluntu ngakumbi ubukho rhododendron Adams.

Reserve "Azas": izilwanyana

Izilwanyana reserve ekuso kulo mmandla weentaba. Namhlanje imelwe ziintlobo 51 ezanyisayo, 23 apho zinqabile okanye ezisengozini.

Eyona ezahlukeneyo kula mazwe namabuzi squad. Le sihlahla, nompleyini kunye namahlathi mixed idibana iproteni zesiqhelo. Kwimimandla phakathi basike eyetundra Gopher live koloni dlinnohvostogo. Spring kwi reserve uyavuka chipmunk. Esi silwanyana ithathwa ngokuba kakhulu kunqabile apha.

iimpuku Small zimelwe vole ebomvu-engwevu bomvu-backed, vole, Asian ihlathi mouse. Kudla wafumana muskrat, kodwa abemi bayo lincinane ngenani ngenxa yokungabikho efula, ngenxa yokuba amanzi qhwa enzonzobila.

yaseTuva beaver

Esi silwanyana kufuneka usixelele okuninzi. Sisihlandlo sokuqala yaseTuva beaver yabonakala kwinkulungwane XIX kade - zifumaneka efikelela kuyo i Yenisei. Bendawo bathi esi silwanyana lajongwa njengento engcwele, kuba ukuzingela oko yavalwa. Noko ke, kule 60s ekuqaleni beaver ephilileyo labemi kwi Azas umlambo abantu-24 kuphela. Namhlanje, elo nani liye landa izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-3.

Beaver ukhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo kunye ukujula okukhulu, ukuhamba kancinane kunye neebhanki eliphezulu. Kakade ke, kubo ngokubaluleka kokunika imithombo wefula.

Reserve "Azas" - indawo apho iilynx ukukhula kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu - kuphela ukutya, ukunqongophala nendawo eyanele ilungiselelo ezivuzayo. Oku kuchaza ukuchuma yabo.

Ezidla nezinye izilwanyana

I-Reserve linani kweengcuka ayidluli abantu 60. Iphila marals kunye nelinqa. ngabemi abasisigxina reserve baqalisa kulawula brown, leyo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, khetha indawo uhlaza enengca. Ekwindla baya nyukani niye emahlathini, maxa wambi preying phezu ungulates.

labantu Sable kuncinci - hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu izilwanyana ngamnye 1000 eehektare. Sidla namaqunube, iinuts, ibuzi. Kodwa weasel kunye lwekati ukuba thaca ngokubanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona wolverine, kwaye eyayihlala yaseMelika ngoboya kunye nokusingqongileyo zasemanzini emlanjeni otter.

Kuyo kwintsimi reserve maxhama ephilayo, aphantsi ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo.

iintaka

Lake ezikuyo Diver omnyama-umqala, Anseriformes zihlala ezincinane ophakathi echibini hlathi.

Jer zasemanzini kunye zaselunxwemeni izityalo Ngcayechibi Azas elungileyo amadada yokwakha. Kwezi, i ixhaphakileyo wigeon, mallard, Okuluhlaza, shoveler, idada hina.

Ummeli iintaka ezidla na goshawk, nesangxa okuqhelekileyo sparrowhawk, kuzingela iintaka ezincinane - oongqatyana kunye tits.

Amanqe ezinza ngazo iintili zemilambo hlathi kunye Lake Azas. White-tailed ukhozi - intaka inkulu edla kwi reserve. Bafika ekuqaleni Epreli. Inani labo uqinile yaye oko kubangela inkxalabo.

Xa ihlathi kunye Amathafa iindawo ezivulekileyo luhlala crane hina.

"Azas" - bucala, iifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, iye yaba ikhaya olusisigxina iintlobo ezilithoba izikhova. Umhlaseli inkulu phakathi iintaka - owl phambene. Kakhulu okuba kufunyanwa nomgxobhozo nenciniba, bethengisa iimpukane kwi reserve kuphela ngexesha yokufuduka onyaka. Entlakohlaza uyakwazi ukuva isikhova ukupopoza. izikhova Small zihlala emahlathini ezimnyama.

Ekupheleni Meyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, nemihlambi emikhulu akha zitya phezu kwamanzi. Ebekelwe bucala isasazeka belopoyasny, needletail emnyama namhlophe-umqala. Phakathi iintaka ezinqabileyo ezisengozini kwi reserve kukho nenkqo, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, nengwamza omnyama, eagle yegolide, saker nesangxa.

namasele

Ngokomyalelo eziphila kulo myezo "Azas" libhekisela ntulo eSiberia kunye YamaSilamsi frog, eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ifumile.

Izirhubuluzi kule ndawo bambalwa yaye kunqabile necilishe (viviparous kwaye nimble), cottonmouth nephimpi eziqhelekileyo.

abakhenkethi oyiparadesi

Reserve "Azas" - a landscapes ezintle zeAlps mlilo, anamandla, cirques, imithombo izimbiwa kunye namachibi ezininzi. Lo mmandla reserve iindawo ezingcwele 18, waqubuda yi labemi zemveli - tozhu tuvans. A nokutsala ekhethekileyo kwezi ndawo zithathwa arzhaans (Beach-Sorug, Oorash).

Ebekelwe bucala akha iindlela zokhenketho, leyo kwazisa iindwendwe esiluhlaza kunye boreal zemvelo, izithethe zonqulo eziqhutyelwa imithombo zonyango kubomi bemihla ngemihla zabelusi adle.

Lake Azas - ilifa endalo eli lizwe. Kubhaliwe ibekwe kwi ezinobude kweemitha 944. Kokuba kutyelelwa ngexesha lokuya ngosuku.

Of akukho umdla ngaphantsi lowo umda enkulu kunye Lake Reserve - Kadish abaninzi-Khol. Ubunzulu abo kweemitha ezili-100.

Kwiintaba, kukho mlilo amahle, imilambo intaba - ezineengxangxasi eyingozi. Lo mhlaba uyaphikisana basike zasezintabeni ezimibalabala.