Izizathu kumalungelo ilizwe: inkcazelo

iimpawu Jikelele izizathu ukuvela amalungelo somhlaba HCC. Xa Inqaku 25 le-Code ithi amathuba zomthetho kuvela kwiimeko obekwe yimithetho yase kunye Code Civil. . Esilandelayo amabala kunye nenkqubo ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba.

Okukodwa Institute

Ilungelo lobunini ithathwa ukuba epheleleyo kakhulu kwisiqulatho lodidi ngokusemthethweni. Ngokutsho Code Civil, iqumrhu unakho ngumnikazi, ukusebenza kunye nawokuyeka nto. iimpawu ngokubanzi isizathu ingenzeka amalungelo kwilizwe ibonisa ukuba inkcazelo enikwe umthetho civil, yakha isiseko bonke ubudlelwane ezinxulumene kwipropati. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho iqela bokuqonda, mazibalwe kwimigaqo. не может исключать какое-либо положение, закрепленное в ГК. Ukulungisa izizathu ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba, umthetho Ilizwe ke ngaphandle nasiphi na isibonelelo phantsi Code Civil. Oku kungenxa yokuba umxholo lwecandelo labucala ziko oko Awunakutshintsha. Noko ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba umhlaba iqumrhu ethile esemthethweni. Ngokunjalo, xa langoku amalungiselelo Civil Code phezu ummiselo kweekhrayitheriya ubudlelwane enxulumene nokuphunyezwa kwe abanini amandla omthetho. Ngokukodwa, inqaku 209 kumhlathi wesithathu umisela ukuba ukusebenza, ubunini kunye nokulahlwa yomhlaba kwenziwa ngokukhululekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umnini yangoku akayi kubangela umonakalo kokusingqongileyo zinyhasha izilangazelelo zabanye.

sizathu Ukuhlelwa isahlakalo amalungelo omhlaba

Imigaqo ukufunyanwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni amathuba ezinikiweyo LC kunye GC. . Ukungqinelana nomthetho waseburhulumenteni, kunika isiseko xa ilungelo lobunini labucala bomhlaba. amaqumrhu asemthethweni yafumana amandla:

1. Ngokwesivumelwano. It Ungalungisa yokuthengisa izivumelwano, exchange, isipho okanye olunye uhlobo lokuphelisa. определены 218 статьей ГК. amalungelo umhlaba zezivumelwano warping nasisihlo ichazwe kwiSiqendu 218 lomGaqo-Code Civil.
2. Ilifa okanye ngenxa yokulandelelana kwi ngokuhlanganisa amaqumrhu asemthethweni. iimeko ezifanelekileyo kumhlathi wesibini yeSiqendu 218 eqhotyoshelweyo.
3. Njengenxalenye uthengiso zorhwebo kwipropati kamasipala okanye karhulumente. Imigaqo ukufunyanwa amandla omthetho eyamiselwa Article 217.

. Umthetho kwakhona ziquka ivela warping amalungelo omhlaba. Umzekelo, ukufumana amandla omthetho inokuba kwi ukuze lokumiselwa acquisitive. у государства закрепляются 17-18 статьями ЗК. Izizathu amalungelo ilizwe kurhulumente limiselwe Amanqaku 17-18 ZK. ongakhetha zomthetho wathenga:

1. Ngokutsho imithetho yase.
2. Ngokutsho imiqathango elungiselelwe kwi-Code Civil.
3. Njengenxalenye yale nkqubo ukwahlukanisa, ubunini ubume bomhlaba.
4. Xa umnikelo kobunini federal. Le meko isebenza kwimimandla.

. Kwinqaku 19 ZK esisigxina isiseko isahlakalo kobunini yoomasipala ilizwe. Ezi ziquka:

1. Federal yaye yamkelwa ngokuhambelana nemithetho zemimandla yabo.
2. Njengenxalenye yale nkqubo kwemida karhulumente.
3. Ngokutsho ngokwemiqathango echazwe kwi-Code Civil.
4. Xa ubonelelo ukulwa izibonelelo zobumnini federal.

Lo mthetho elisekwe amatyala apho ubhaliso imicimbi engekenziwa iziza inyanzelekile. Ilungelo lobunini ngamnye kuqinisekiswa ubungqina.

kunjani

выступает сделка. Njengoko ukwenzeka isiseko kunye nokupheliswa amalungelo omhlaba kwiziganga deal. Phantsi kufuneka ziqondwe isenzo izifundo ezinxulumene nokufunyanwa okanye ukulahlwa izibophelelo kunye nesikhundla zomthetho. Intengiselwano apho kwisifundo limi umhlaba abhaliweyo. Ngaba kuphela uziqhawule ngamnye impahla ethile. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukuba qhoboshela isivumelwano ngokufanelekileyo babulawa yokundwendwela cadastral le nto. Ukuthenga kuso ngaphandle kwakhe, ukuze imbala. Zonke izivumelwano isifundo emhlabeni ukuze baye ubhaliso karhulumente. Ulwazi malunga neentengiselwano yaziswa kwiRejista State emanyeneyo.

Mena kunye nokunikela

имеют ряд специфических черт. Ezi zizathu ngokuba ukuvela kwamalungelo belizwe eziliqela iimpawu ezithile. Mena kunye namalizo ngendlela echazwe kwi-Code Civil. I-TSP ayikho imithetho ekhethekileyo emiselwe imicimbi enjalo. Le GC inika imiqathango ethile. Ngenxa yoko ke, into engento na imeko site emva kokufa yomnini-ophayo. Ukwala ukubeka emva ingqalelo yenu yokuzithandela. Ubunini ngummi kule meko zokumisa kwaye uya kurhulumente.

ukuntsonkotha exchange

Njengoko iingxaki eziphambili kuyilo yovavanyo bangesosigxina usebenze nje inxalenye yokwenene yale nto. Xaka okubangelwa kukuba ngokommiselo esekwe kwiSiqendu 568 of the Code Civil (isitanza. 1), izinto exchangeable kufuneka (kucingelwa ukuba abe) ngokulinganayo. Evaluation kubhekwa umzekelo, ukuba yenziwe ngamaqela. Ukuba isivumelwano ayikwazanga ayinakufunyanwa ngokugqitha kwi ixabiso kwipropati bananisa, abathathi-nxaxheba kwi intengiselwano usenokubhenela uncedo lobungcali. Ukuba Umvandlakanyi professional umiselwa ukuba ixabiso lezinto akufani, iqela umpha mncinane ezixabisekileyo kubo, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule.

ukufikelela ngokulinganayo

Ukufunyanwa iziza kule propati kwenziwa-siseko equlethwe kwiSiqendu 15 LC. UNorma angenela ukufikelela ngokulinganayo izifundo zokufumana umhlaba kwi lilifa esemthethweni. Noko ke, kukho izinto, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezimbalwa ukuya lo mgaqo:

1. Umnini isakhiwo okanye isakhiwo, apho ibekwe phezu kwenye indawo, unalo ilungelo pre-so-, okanye yengqeshiso welizwe. Lo mthetho ubeka nqaku 35 HCC (p. 3).
2. Basemzini, abantu abangenambuso, imibutho kwamanye amazwe, apho bangabanini kwezakhiwo kunye izakhiwo, nto leyo akhiwe kwi sites angaphandle, sanikwa ilungelo pre-yengqeshiso / lokuthenga umhlaba. Lo mgaqo kutshiwo kumhlathi wesihlanu weSiqendu ZK ngasentla.

lifa

регламентируется ГК и СК. Inkqubo ukuphunyezwa izizathu ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba kulawulwa yi-Code Civil kunye UK. amalungiselelo eziphambili mthetho iqulethe ilifa. Wokulandelelana - ungaqhubani-macala. Kuba ibinzana kakhulu ezaneleyo intando enye nxaxheba. Ngokukodwa, sithetha umnini, ngubani Uchitha lwepropati xa ekufeni. Ilifa lwenziwa ngokomthetho okanye ngokuthanda. It is a ngokulandelelana jikelele, apho njengezifundo umthetho ngabemi abaqhelekileyo. abantu nganye yendalo lokuwunika ipropati lowo anawo, abantu omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Noko ke, ukuze kungabikho phakathi ezihlangwini ngokuvumelana nomthetho. Uya ibhalwa phezulu ngencwadi ebhaliweyo, kubameli.

Ingakumbi inkqubo

Ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 1181 ye-Code Civil, wazibeka phezu ilungelo lobunini kubo ubomi, endingowakhe kumnini, zifakiwe kwi ubunzima ezilandelelanayo kwaye badlule ngezizathu jikelele kubonelelwe kule Khowudi. Ukuthathwa sabo iyafuneka imvume ekhethekileyo. Xa ethatha inxenye okanye ilungelo ebomini ihamba yelifa lakhe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, umhlaba (ngaphezulu) umaleko, ibekwe ngaphakathi amanzi, ngaphandle imigangatho ngenye enikiweyo.

Ukutshintshelwa kwepropati ukusuka ilifa nguRhulumente okanye loKhuselo

Ngokuhambelana ne Art. 39.1 LC, kokuvela isiseko lutshintsha ukupheliswa amalungelo omhlaba oku kulandelayo:

1. Isigqibo igunya ngayo igunya likarhulumente okanye wengingqi self-government. , если она передается в рамках приватизации или в постоянную эксплуатацию (бессрочно). Umthetho uza kusebenza izizathu ukuvela amalungelo omhlaba, ukuba idluliselwe kwi-sikhokelo kubantu babucala okanye umsebenzi osisigxina (permanently).
2. Isivumelwano sentengiso. , если она приобретается за плату. Olu xwebhu lisebenza njengesiseko amalungelo obunini emhlabeni, ukuba zithengwa ngentlawulo.
3. Isivumelwano. Oku lisebenza njengesiseko ilungelo lokusebenzisa umhlaba.
4. Imvumelwano on ukulwa isabelo isabelo.

iingongoma ezibalulekileyo

Iziza kwi kwipropati kamasipala / karhulumente, iintlobo engundoqo osebenza wavumela obonelela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zezakhiwo awunakuthengiswa. Ngaphandle kuchazwa art. 39.3 HCC (Sec. 2), kwakunye imithetho nokuqhuba yemnyama.Iifandesi zobugcisa. 39.18 (LPH for IZHS, PFs, njalo njalo). Iimpawu zokuthenga kunye nokuthengiswa zorhwebo kule nkqubo osekwe Inqaku 37 Code. NgokoMthetho jikelele ukuphunyezwa komhlaba kwipropati kamasipala / karhulumente lwenziwa ukuya ezikhulu. zilungelelaniswe ngohlobo yeefandesi, ngaphandle njengoko kuchaziwe kumhlathi wesibini ka Art. 39.3 LC. Njengoko izifundo lethenda inokuba ufakwe nemida lusekiwe. Umthengisi into umququzeleli ndawo isakhiwo okanye likarhulumente igunya lolawulo - umnini okanye umbutho ezizodwa ihamba ngayo imvumelwano. Isigqibo ukubamba iithenda yokuthengisa okanye yengqeshiso ngokunye kuthathwa yi-arhente, kubandakanywa, xa isicelo amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabemi.

Eyonanto ibalulekileyo

переход в законное владение сооружения, здания, строения, находящегося на ней. NgokweSiqendu 35 Umhlaba Code, isiseko amalungelo obunini lomhlaba inguqulelo ilifa esemthethweni izakhiwo, izakhiwo akhiwe kuyo. Kulo mzekelo, umnini omtsha yokufumana amathuba zomthetho ngomlinganiselo ofanayo ekuye kwafuneka kumthengisi, kuquka izabelo (kuba onke ezininzi). Kwimeko yokugqibela, umnini-zakhiwo, izakhiwo banelungelo engcono ukuthenga / yokuqasha umhlaba.

ngaphandle

Ukusikwa, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, ezinze emhlabeni yaye bobakhe umxholo ofanayo, wenziwe kunye ne site. Noko ke, lo mthetho ibonelela ngendlela ngaphandle ezimbalwa. Ezi ziquka yokuhlukana kwezakhiwo, izakhiwo, izakhiwo:

1. Elise kwesabelo, kuyekiswe ejikeleza.
2. Kwiindawo kwiimeko easement.

Enye ngaphandle yinxalenye into, zibe bodwa kwindalo, kunye isabelo isabelo. Alienation isakhiwo, apho ibekwe phezu komhlaba, kuphela ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki kunye ngoweqela kwisifundo esinye, awawenzayo site, ukuba intengiselwano ezifanelekileyo kuvunyelwa ngumthetho federal.

Art. 44 ZK

, нельзя не сказать о ситуациях, когда действие юридических возможностей завершается. Ukuqwalasela isiseko amalungelo obunini emhlabeni, ngeke sithethe ngale meko, xa isenzo uphela amathuba zomthetho. Le nqubo ingase ngokuzithandela okanye enyanzelekileyo. Umzekelo, isiseko imvelaphi amalungelo kwi ukusikwa ezweni into. Xa uthenga ipropati ngokuxhomekeke ifumana, kwaye eyesibini - ukulahlekelwa neentlobo zayo zasemthethweni. amalungelo Ukuyekiswa kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokusilela yomnini ubunini bomhlaba. La manyathelo zibandakanya ukuthanda yintliziyo wabantu. nokupheliswa Ukunyanzelwa amalungelo kubangwa ekurhoxisweni umhlaba kumnini yimithetho enikwe kwi LC kunye GC. Ezi meko zibandakanya:

1. Kokuvalwa kwisabelo ngemimiselo umnini wayo.
2. Ukungaphumeleli ukusebenzisa intsimi injongo eyenzelwe yona.
3. Operation isabelo iphula imithetho.
4. Zerikhwizishini nesabelo.
5. Ukufunyanwa komhlaba iimfuno kamasipala okanye karhulumente.
6. Le yokuhlukana ngokunye, apho umntu akakwazi ilifa.
7. Kuhulumeni.
8. Nokudliwa.

Olu luhlu lungentla lwamabala ukuba ukupheliswa ngokuzenzekelayo yabanini bamalungelo ukuba aliphelelanga kwaye ayikho phantsi ingcaciso ebanzi.

oda Iimpawu

UMgaqo-siseko ovumela ilungelo labemi ukwenza wedwa okanye nobudlelwane nabanye, yenziweyo ebandakanya umhlaba. Ukulahlwa iziza lwenziwe ngokukhululekileyo, ukuba enze umonakalo izilangazelelo zabanye abantu, hayi kakubi indalo. Abemi onokuyilahla lwepropati ngakwicala nawuphi na umntu. Izenzo ezinjalo kufuneka kubhalwe ngokweemfuneko esekwe kuwiso-mthetho. Ngelo xesha siya kuthathelwa ingqalelo:

1. Uthintelo kwi Ingeniso-kwesabelo.
2. imithetho Special eziqulathwe HCC ngokumalunga neentlobo ezithile izivumelwano. Umzekelo, izibonelelo ezizodwa ziyabonelelwa malunga kwizivumelwano ngenxa yamatyala ekuthengisweni umhlaba.

Lahla lo mhlaba kunye Ummi unako xa kusenziwa ungaqhubani lubangelwe-- ubhaliso kwimiyolelo. Yonke imisebenzi enxulumene yokuhlukana yento ukuba abhaliswe.

Umnikazi

Oku kuphunyezwa liqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo ngendlela evelisa ubhaliso karhulumente ngokweemfuno kwiingxelo. amalungelo Property kwimeko enjalo iza kupheliswa ukususela ngomhla wokungena ulwazi kwiRejista State emanyeneyo. Ukuphika kunokwenzeka kuphela malunga iziza eziphantsi ngabemi kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. abadlali State and MOD akanaye eli khono. Emva ukwala amalungelo obunini malunga into imiselwe wempahla ownerless.

Iziza kuyekiswe ejikeleza

Ezi ziquka sites ukuba kuhlalwe ke impahla karhulumente;

1. iipaka kunye zolondolozo lwendalo yeSizwe. Ngaphandle ke izinto, Art lusekiwe. 95 ZK.
2. Buildings, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, nto leyo ndlu RF ngemipu Forces, amanye amajoni, ngokobuninzi babo kunye namaqumrhu, iinkundla zomkhosi ngenxa yomsebenzi rhoqo.
3. Iinjongo ze-FSB, i-Federal States Service kunye amagosa kaRhulumente Guard.
4. Buildings, izakhiwo, izakhiwo, isetyenziswa apho amandla enyukliya, nemihlathi yokugcina ye radioactive materials kunye nemixube.
5. Izinto, ngokutsho iintlobo zemisebenzi leyo kwasekwa iiyunithi yolawulo lwengingqi uhlobo ezivaliweyo.
6. izakhiwo Engineering, unxibelelwano, imigca unxibelelwano emiselwe ukukhusela komda karhulumente we-Russian Federation.
7. zamangcwaba Civil and emkhosini.

Izinto, kuphela ejikeleza ngaphandle kweBhanki

Ezi ziquka izigaba:

1. Ibekwe ngaphakathi kwimida kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo.
2. Okuqukiweyo kule fund ehlathini.
3. Phakathi imida imizimba amanzi ezivela kumasipala okanye urhulumente.
4. yenkcubeko, imbali, amaziko axakeke ezixabisekileyo zakudala, kwakunye ziqukwe kuluhlu lwe Heritage Sites World.
5. zokhuseleko kwaye yokhuselo lwesizwe, umsebenzi kushishino wokhuselo, amasiko.
6. Ifunyanwa phakathi amacandelo olawulo-lwengingqi uhlobo ezivaliweyo.
7. imibutho zothutho Kuthunyelwe. Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuquka ulwandle emlanjeni kumazibuko, kwizikhululo zikaloliwe, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya zokuchopha, izakhiwo navigation navigation inkxaso kunye nezithuthi umoya, izakhiwo yesiphelo ngaphakathi kwimimandla yendalo kwezithuthi iikhorido (international).
8. Ubonelelo imibutho zonxibelelwano.
9. Ndingayilindela kowuphi izinto lwezibonelelo isithuba.
10. Ifunyanwa phantsi kweenkqubo hydraulic.
11. amashishini Ezithunyelwe ukuvelisa iikhompawundi ezidakumbisayo kunye izinto eziyityhefu.
12. Ne radioactive materials, iikhompawundi eziyingozi ziye phantsi iziphumo zokudlakazeka kwezondlo kunye nezinye.
13. Ngaphakathi kummandla owabelwe egciniweyo iimfuno zikamasipala kunye karhulumente.

Akuhlaziswa imali encinane zikwaquka izahlulo apho ibekwe imimandla 1 and 2 wokhuseleko lwamanzi ucoceko izinto ezo zenzelwe indlu okusela imithombo yamanzi.