Kachalov Theatre, Kazan: imbali kwendalo kunye nkulu

Kazan Academic Russian Drama Theatre ogama emva VI Katchalov yenye zinkundla zindala lizwe lethu. unyaka noseko lwalo Ngo1791 kungathathwa, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngoko, oko kulinyathelo Prince SM Barataeva - irhuluneli Kazan - kwamiselwa yokubonela yokuqala zoluntu, nto leyo imidlalo rhoqo kubemi. Igumbi kuba yaqashwa ngokukodwa le njongo kumbindi wesixeko.

ulwazi zembali

Kazan Drama Theatre. Katchalov iye eminyaka ekhona ngaphezu ezimbini. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, irhuluneli Kazan S. M.Barataev eqalwe Umqala wamantla ayo ngo Ngo1791. On the Resurrection street isakhiwo iqeshiswa theatre yoluntu. Womelo abahlali besixeko zabanjwa rhoqo.

Ngowe-1802, lwakwakhiwa sakhiwo ngamaplanga ukuba mhlaba yeqonga P. P. Esipovym. Wabumba qembu, kunye ngamakhoboka abo thile lathamba. Koko wabubhekisa yemidlalo PA Plavilshchikov - zolinganiso wemidlalo. Ngowe-1836 M. S. Schepkin ukubeka Kazan yokusebenza theatre esekelwe play "The Umhloli URhulumente," apho naye wadlala indima. Ukususela ngo-1841, weza Kazan qho ngonyaka. Kakade ngelo xesha inqanaba zomsebenzi kungathelekiswa eMoscow St Petersburg Imperial theater Kazan Kachalov Theatre. Ibali wesakhiwo ilitye le nkundla yaqala ngo-1849. City eyakhelwe inkampani kwisakhiwo esitsha, nto leyo ke kungekho ngaphantsi kwinqanaba izixhobo lobugcisa bala zinkundla best of Russia. Ngowe-1852 waba ngumlawuli bezobugcisa NK Miloslavsky ukuba bonke indima yakhe edumileyo ukudlalwa apha. 1867-1888 gg. Yaba ixesha Entreprise P. M. Medvedeva, owayefundisa brilliant and wavula inani elikhulu abadlali abanetalente. Nangona Kazan Theatre yaba umthombo yokwenene abasebenzi ilungileyo eqongeni asebukhosini. Amagcisa owafundisa PM Medvedev, waba nezidanga zemiboniso eyinkunzi njengoko Alexandrinsky amaNcinane. Ukususela ngo 1874, isixeko Obumbe inkampani opera, nto leyo imidlalo rhoqo kwaye wabeka isiseko nokusekwa kwendlu opera.

Ngowe-1919 kwabakho umlilo, isakhiwo omdala yeqonga yatshatyalaliswa ngomlilo kwaye inkampani kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele kwisakhiwo, "Bolshoi Theatre". Ngowe-1933-1934 gg. qembu emileyo lasekwa Kazan, unique kumafa wayo, nto leyo ekhokelwa nguMnu kuhla. Rigorin. Ukususela ngo-1939, waqalisa umsebenzi yokuhambela eMoscow naseLeningrad neqela amagcisa ukusuka Kazan waye waduma njengomnye kakhulu.

V. I. Kachalov

Ngowe-1948, BTC igama Artist Abantu ngayo USSR Vasiliya Ivanovicha Kachalova. Ithiyetha, apho waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe, immortalized oko kwiindonga zabo - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku V. I. Kachalovu sivulwe umsitho esindilisekileyo ahla- intendelezo yeqonga.

Vassily Ivanovich waye umnini ngezwi ekhethekileyo, leyo omhla 1931 nge movie lomkhusane isandi umboniso lokuqala eSoviet "Indlela Esa Kubomi". Igcisa efunda umnyango kukho umbhalo oluncinane mfanekiso, nto leyo ithetha ngengxaki abantwana ezitratweni. Yaba umsebenzi kuphela V. I. Kachalova kwi movie, kodwa ilizwi lakhe wayehlala kwimemori izizukulwana ezininzi zabantu Soviet.

Igama yokwenene umdlali - Shverubovich. Wazalwa ngo-1875 e Vilnius, uyise - Orthodox - ezichongiweyo unyana wakhe ukucula kwikwayara yecawa xa inkwenkwana. Ke lafika ixesha xa Vassily Ivanovich waziva emxinwa ekwayaleni encinane ibandla, waza yena iphupha - ukuba ube umculi Opera.

Njengoko umntwana udla waya wayeze opera nemidlalo yeqonga, ze emva koko ekhaya, kungekho abazali, imibutho imidlalo zabo.

Esikolweni, xa lokungahlangani, ke sacengceleza afunda monologues, izigcawu babonisa ebusweni babo. Njengokuba yesikolo, Vasily Ivanovich wadlala indima yakhe yokuqala kwindawo yokubonela - kwaba Khlestakov.

Ngokuyalelwa kayise V. Katchalov emva kokuphela Izabelo kwakungene umthetho sokuzikhethela St. Petersburg University, apho ndafunda-4 iminyaka. Kodwa ngexesha imihla yakhe umfundi kwafuneka ukuba kudlula iiyunivesithi ngaphezulu yeqonga eSt Petersburg, waba rhoqo Imperial Alexandrinsky Theatre. Emva konyaka om-1 kwi eyunivesithi Vasily waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba neziveliso yeqela labafundi, ekhokelwa VN Davydov - a umdlali ophambili Alexandrinsky Theatre. inkampani Student waba nempumelelo kuzo zonke ndaba metropolitan wabhala intsebenzo yabo bonke wagxininisa umfundi Shverubovich, embiza indlela yentsimbi. epithets ezithile imbeko ngamazwi ilizwi lakhe, kwakunye nezimo.

Ukususela 1896 Vasily ukuba bamkelwe qembu wemikhwa yeqonga A. S. Suvorina, ngoxa umfundi umthetho. Naso xa Shverubovich waza wajika waya Katchalov oko. Wothulelw ingcamango elabo enjalo F. Chaliapin, ngubani umhlobo Basil. Ngehlobo lowe-1986 Vasily wadlala ngaphezulu kwama-35 ibonisa. Emva iholide waqonda ukuba ubomi bakhe - yemiboniso, wahambela University.

NgoJanuwari 1900, Katchalov waya ukoyisa eMoscow akufika apho indima yokumkani Berendey kwi sentsomi "I Snow Ntombazana", xhalChe K. S. Stanislavskogo e Moscow Art Theatre, apho ke wakhonza iminyaka 48 yaye apho wayesenza iindima eziphambili yimveliso.

VI Katchalov waphumelela imbasa karhulumente liphezulu - i-Order of Lenin, ngowe-1936 yanikwa isihloko Artist Abantu ngayo i-USSR, yaye ngowe-1943 wafumana Prize Stalin.

Ngowe-1948, omnye umdlali akrelekrele wabulawa ngumhlaza wemiphunga.

Ukuvula i sigaba amancinci

Oktobha 4, 2012 ogama Kachalov Theatre (Kazan) ivule ixesha 222-th elitsha kumabala emidlalo, nto leyo ebonakalayo ngenxa yokuba kwakukho qembu kwisigaba encinane. Le iholo entsha inento ukulungiselela ukuya ku-170 ababukeli, nezihlalo zibekwe kwi midlalo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: indlela zemveli - kwelinye icala kweqonga, ngeenxa zonke ndawo - ezivela macala onke, kunye nokuba kumacala amabini okanye amathathu kuwo. Ke ngamnye komsebenzi aya khona izihlalo ngesithende, ngokuxhomekeke isigqibo somlawuli. Ngokutsho abadlali ze yeqonga ogama emva V. I. Kachalova, phezu yeqonga ezincinane afunyenwe kuwo onke ngaphandle elikhulu, ukutshintsha ukutyhilwa imifanekiso lebyikulu, kwenzeka kwenye inqanaba, nkqu uhlobo abalinganiswa zahlukile. Kweli gumbi umoya ezahlukeneyo, ukuzethemba, akukho kunokwenzeka akusekho ukuxelela ubuxoki okanye badlale, kufuneka kubekho nzima ukuhlala indima, kuba oyibonayo angabona yonke into.

ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo

Kazan Academic Theatre. Katchalov iminyaka engaphezu kwama-10 waba phantsi kwazo, nto leyo yagqitywa kuphela ekuyeni ekupheleni kuka-2014. Ngosuku yokuvulwa kwale nkundla kukho thaca comedy "The Wedding" yi Zoshchenko. Ngexesha kuvuselelwa ndawo sele zihlaziyiwe, kwiholo, ummandla bay, kwakunye elisekungeneni. Lali baxhotyiswa izixhobo ezintsha zobugcisa - turntable, ephakamisa, ukukhanya kunye nezixhobo zesandi. Le holo ubeke ukutyibilika, balale, isilingi, iingcango, izitulo, iikhethini, neendawo, zaye salungiswa. Le kweqonga le nkundla zandiswa, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze benze ukongeza yokubonela, kwaye ngoku artists wadala kukho imeko-bume - amagumbi yakhelwe abantu abathathu, kunokuba ezintandathu ukunxiba, njengokuba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, nganye mayixhotyiswe lokuhlambela ishawari. Kwakhona Balungisa itempile Melpomene ogama V. I. Kachalova - Ithiyetha e Kazan - ngoku igumbi yokuziqhelisa kunye indawo enkulu, kwakukho iindibano, isakhiwo somyuziyam, amagumbi amakhulu zokugcina zedrama kunye nezixhaso.

Le nkundla namhlanje

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uAleksandr Yakovlevich Slavutsky kuyinto umqondisi kunye nomlawuli imifanekiso Ithiyetha ogama emva V. I. Kachalova. Ithiyetha (Kazan), phantsi kwesikhokelo yakhe kuphuhliswa, bavula imimango ezintsha, nokwandisa yaba nkulu. Sam Alexander Yakovlevich na Artist abazukileyo Russia naBantu Umculi eRashiya kunye Tatarstan, kaNobel we-State Prize.

Wazalwa umlawuli ngoku yeqonga ngo-1947 saseChelyabinsk, apho waphumelela esikolweni nemisebenzi Theatre Tsviling, emva koko yaba omdlali of Theatre of Ababukeli Young. Ke bathweswa izidanga Ukwalathisa Higher Theatre School im.B. Department Shchukin. Kwindawo yokubonela ogama emva VI Katchalov ke ngo-1994, ekuqaleni wakhonza umlawuli oyintloko, yaye ngo-2007 waba Director Artistic.

Theatre qembu

Kazan Kachalov Theatre - inkampani ye-39 amagcisa zobungcali aneziphiwo abakubudala ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo, ezilishumi Amagcisa abazukileyo Republic of Tatarstan kunye bobathathu wawongwa kwisihloko Artist yaBantu.

repertory

Katchalov Theatre (Kazan) inika iintlobo ngenxa nabaphulaphuli yonke iminyaka yobudala. Phakathi emiboniso kukho ukwenza abantwana, ezifana "Little Red Riding Hood", "The Golden Key, okanye Adventures of Pinocchio", "UGqr Oh Indlela Buhlungu" kunye nabanye abaninzi.

iintlobo olunzulu ukuze abadala inikeza ababukeli theatre layo igama emva V. I. Kachalova. Ithiyetha (Kazan) ibonisa ukuba kweli qela lobudala ukwenza zilandelayo: "Mfanekiso Family wolunye uhlanga" phezu umdlalo ngu S. Lobozorova, "Squaring i Circle" yi V. Kataev, "ihenyukazi American" I. Kvirikadze, "Ngokuba uluthuli, emehlweni," no E. Labiche kunye neminye imidlalo ezininzi zakudala nowangoku.

Izimvo zomsebenzi

Kule mihla, umntu lula ukufumana uhlaziyo nayiphi yeqonga okanye ukusebenza kwiiforam ezininzi umdla. Oko babhale ababukeli Theatre V. I. Kachalova? Usoloko unika izimvo zakhe kunye nendlu ngokupheleleyo, abaphulaphuli eseleyo ncomo phantse kuphela Rave malunga yeqonga, ngemise- benzi yakhe yaye yintoni abadlali othandekayo aneziphiwo ababandakanyekayo kule midlalo.

tour

Ukuthatha amagcisa ezibekekeleyo ekubukeni zithiywe Katchalov qembu. Ithiyetha ithwala ngendlela adlale ngayo kule nakwezinye izixeko weRashiya, apho kusoloko bathathe "oo", yaye zibanjwa kwendlu ngokupheleleyo yonke midlalo. Kwakhona ushiye amagcisa aphesheya, bathathe inxaxheba ngempumelelo kwimithendeleko yeqonga kwaye woyise abaphulaphuli amazwe.

Trip "Admin Ngemvume"

kutshanje Ithiyetha ogama emva Katchalov iye yasungula iprojekthi ebizwa ngokuba "yokungena yenkonzo". Olu khenketho yenzelwe abaphulaphuli, nto leyo enika ithuba ukubona ngaphakathi yokubonela, njengoko abadlali kubona oko. Indima izikhokhelo wathabatha nabadlali ngokwabo, ngubani ngaphezu nabani na uyazi ihlabathi obufihlakeleyo kweqonga. Ababukeli ungabona igumbi apho ukuzilolonga; shop fake apho zadalwa okanye babuyiselwe intle ngemise- benzi; ukuthunga shop, apho ukuthunga, ukutshintsha kunye nesinxibo zibuyiselwe. Isifundo wegcisa ungabona nemizobo yale ubuhle elizayo. Kwigumbi lokunxibela lo igumbi - yenza-up, iiwigi kunye mustaches, kwaye eyona ebhegini Unga ufumane magic yokuvela ngokutsha. Ipropati workshop igumbi luza kuvumela simazi kakuhle ngendlela wenza nezinxibo agcinwe - burger fake, imipu, iimaski kunye nangaphezulu.

Kwakhona, ababukeli kuya kuba lithuba elilodwa ukuya eqongeni baze baqonde ukuba ubone indlela magcisa kwiholo ngathi zwa.

Ukufumana apho

Theatre ogama emva Katchalov (Kazan) ifumaneka kwi Bauman Street, inombolo yendlu 48. Isikhululo elikufutshane metro, ngalo iluncedo kakhulu ukuya yemidlalo yeqonga - The yesicelo. Okulandelayo kule nkundla kukho: mfi "Rodina", isikolo № 5, Business Centre, Theatre Yabantu Abaselula. nezitalato ezisingqongileyo: Musa Jalil kunye Kavi Nadzhmi.