Iitera zeeramic kunye nokufakwa kwazo

I-tile yemvelo yenza namhlanje njengenye yeenkokeli kwiimarike zezinto zokuphahla. Uphahla oludalwe ngoncedo lwayo luhlinzeka ngemeko ehlelekile ngaphakathi kwendlu nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa iileyile zephahla, ungasebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi lweefayile kunye nemibala. Ukubonakala kophahla emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kuya kuba mnandi.

Iimpawu zetereyiti tile

Iingqungquthela zendalo zingaba yinxalenye yalezo zixhobo zokuhlamba ezinamavili aphilileyo kunye nemilo edibeneyo, lo mgangatho wongeza nje ukuthandwa kwesi sakhiwo sakhiwo. Inokumelana nemiphumo yemichiza kunye neyendalo. Ukongezelela, iingubo zinokuhamba ezininzi (ukuya kwii-cycles 1000) ziqhwaqhaqha kwaye zihlutha. Oku kuqinisekisa ubomi obungaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-100.

I-tile yendalo ilula ukuyifaka, kwaye emva koko ayiyi kudingwa ukugcinwa okunzima, akuyi ku funeka ifakwe kwaye izakuvuselelwa lula. Nangona ukuba imisebenzi yokufakela ayifuni imisebenzi ekhethekileyo, izixhobo kufuneka zihambisane nekhnoloji yomsebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba awuqinisekanga ngokwamakhono akho kwaye ungenalo ulwazi olwaneleyo, ngoko kulungele ukubeka ukufakwa kwabakhi abanolwazi. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokugubungela uphahla, oluneentsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nemilo enemilo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe izinto ezichazwe.

Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokubeka izibhinqa

Iileyili zendalo zisetyenziselwa ophahleni olunentambo ye-10-90º. Ukuba inkqubo ihamba ngee-10 ukuya ku-22º, kuyakufuneka ukuba ikhusele ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, umele, umzekelo, ngeengubo eziguqulwayo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kunye nomthamo, iqondo elingaphezulu kwama-50º, ngoko ke imifanekiso kufuneka yongezwe ngokukodwa kunye nezikrini. Ingubo enjalo ithatha ubukho befom eqinisiweyo.

Ukudalwa kwesakhiwo esisekelayo kubonelela ukuqiniswa kwezihlomelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, phantsi kweenyawo zomlenze kufuneka zisetyenziswe imimandla eyomileyo kakhulu, inqanaba lokunyusa elingadluli kwi-15%. I-boram kufuneka ibe necandelo elilingana no-50 x 150 mm, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwandisa iimpawu zamandla, kuyimfuneko ukuthenga ibhanki ye-60 x 180 mm. Lo mlinganiselo unokuqwalaselwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kwaye ukuze uwuphephe, kuvunyelwe ukukhupha iinqwelo ezikude kumgama wama-80-130 cm. Ukumisa phakathi kwemilenze ye-rafter kuxhomekeke kubude bawo, ngoko ke ubude ubude bento, umncinane umgama.

Ukushisa kunye nomphunga okhulayo

Emva kokufakela kwenkqubo yefayili, kunokwenzeka ukubeka i-insulator yokushisa nge-barrier barrier. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukuxinwa kwezi zambatho, amajoyina abo kufuneka agqitywe ngetekisi yokwakha. Ekupheleni kwezinto zokugaya kufuneka ziqiniswe i-grill. Iza kunika isikhala sokungena kwe-50 mm phakathi kocingo lwe-thermal insulation kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwendawo ephantsi komhlaba. Kwipaneli yokulawula kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokungena kwamanzi, okubhekiselele kwiindawo zokugada. Oku kuyimfuneko yokufakela uphahla.

Ukuhlelwa kwee-battens

Kwintliziyo yekreite kufuneka ibe ne-40 x 40 okanye 40 x 50 mm. Endaweni ye cornice, kufuneka usebenzise ibhodi kunye nobubanzi be-100 mm. Kufuneka iphakame i-20-30 mm ephakamileyo ngokumalunga nokunye. Ukuze ufumane isinyathelo sokufaka iindawo ze-battens, kufuneka uqwalasele iiparameters ze-shingles. Njengomthetho, umgama phakathi kweengxenye zeLath ulingana nobubanzi bezinto zokuphahla kunye nokuncitshiswa kwe-overlap. Ngoko, inyathelo liza kuba yi-310-345 mm, into enyanisekileyo ukuba ububanzi bezinto ezigqityiweyo zilingana no-400 mm. Yenza ukukhishwa kwemigca efunekayo, usebenzisa intambo, eya kuqiniswa kwibha yokulawula.

Inkcazo yokubeka iteknoloji

I-tile yemvelo ingaba neendidi ezininzi, ezenza imigaqo yokubeka isikhokelo. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza kunye neetrayile ezicwangcisiweyo, ngoko kufaka kufuneka kwenziwe ngokunyuka phezulu ukusuka ngasezantsi, ngelixa kuvunyelwe ukubeka iindidi eziliqela. Nangona kwimeko yomhlaba ophezulu, ukufakwa kufaka ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. I-tile yenkosi iqala ukufakwa kwi-ledge, ihambela phezulu.

Ukukhutshwa kwinqwelo yendalo kubonelelwe ngokusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto kunye nezixhobo, phakathi kwazo:

• Iifutha;
• Umqobo weVapor;
• Cant;
• Iileyile;
• Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo;
• Uluhlu;
• Izikrini zokuzibamba.

Inkqubo yokubeka izibhinqa

I-tile yendalo ibeka kuqala kwizinto ezisemgangathweni wenthahla. Ngexesha elifanayo , izikhonkwane zokhuni zisetyenziselwa ukukhawuleza . Ukuyijikisa yonke indlela ukuya ekumisekeni, oku kuya kuvumela ukuba ushiye ikhefu lokushisa. Ukuba unenjongo yokusebenza nemishuzo ebekwe kwiikhonkco, kufuneka udibanise inxalenye yentsimbi, uze wenze ukulungiswa. Indwangu yesithathu nganye kufuneka ifakwe kwi-clamp yokulwa nomoya. Kwiphahla elingu-4.5-7 m ubude, omnye umgca weeyile zokungenisa umoya kufuneka kufakwe, kufuneka ubekwe emigqeni emithathu ukusuka kwindawo ye-ridge. Ukuba uphahla lunomlinganiselo we-7-12 m, ngoko ke ucandelo oluchazwe luya kufuna ezimbini.

Izindwangu zendalo, ukufakwa kwezinto ezenziwe ekuqaleni kwimihlaba ye-stingrays, kufuneka kubekwe kwaye kwindawo yecala. Kulo mmandla, kufuneka usebenzise ibhakethi ye-ridge yekreate. Ukufakela kwalo kuqhutyelwa izikrini zokuzibamba. Kubalulekile ukubonelela isikhala sokungenisa umoya kunye nommandla phantsi komgca, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-latenti yokucima umoya okanye ityipu yokutywinwa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kubalulekile ukubeka imingxuma kwindawo. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kukuba ulungele i-tile ye-ceramic tile, enokumiselwa kunye nekhonkco ekhethekileyo.

Iitera ze-Ceramic zifumana ukuthandwa kungekhona kuphela ngenxa yembonakalo ekhangayo kunye nokukhululeka kokufakela, kodwa nangenxa yokuba izinto ezibonakalayo zisebenza kakuhle.