Kazakh musical isixhobo dombra (ifoto)

Kazakhstan - an lizwe futhi kukuhle, apho inkcubeko aya kuze aphele ukuba mangaza. Nokuba sijonga inani izixhobo zomculo kuphela, wena uqale uqonde ukuba le luhlanga olukhulu. Kobyz zhetygen, sybyzgy, sherterb, asyatayak - nga apho enye ukufumana izixhobo ezinjalo? Kanye ukohluka uhlanga ngalunye - kukuba akukho namnye unako nanini ukuthatha kude kuluntu. Loo ubutyebi inkcubeko weRiphabliki Kazakhstan kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngakumbi.

Kazakh umculo

Kuba Kazakh abantu umculo ibisoloko into kwemvelo ngemihla ngexesha elinye. Amabali abantu bathi ngemvelaphi yakhe komhlaba. Ngelo xesha bonke Kazakhs ukuba abe yimvumi - kunjani ukuba nako ukuhamba okanye intetho. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba inkcubeko Kazakh uphawuleka ngendlela solo apho mvumi utyhila ngokwaso njengomzobi, zokudala ngqo kuluntu. Ngaphambili, kwaba inqabile kakhulu ukuza ngapha kwezinye ensembles okanye ezivunywa. Kwaye ukuba abantu baza okusa, ngokufuthi ngazwinye.

Enye izixhobo eziphambili zokuvuma Kazakhstan

Apha siza kuqwalasela le wobugcisa ekhethekileyo. Dombra - isixhobo somculo, nto leyo kuthathwa ubuncwane wesizwe weRiphabliki Kazakhstan. Ikakhulu ukuba ime phandle ukuba sele imitya emibini nje kuphela, kodwa oku akukho ndlela eyenza ngayo. Nabani na uyazi ukuba ukudlala ngayo Ngoweentambo, uya kukwazi ukwenza umculo omnandi kunye ngokugqibeleleyo ngokupheleleyo usebenzisa nje ezi imitya emibini. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba dombra sasibonakala kalula isixhobo solo, badlale iokhestra enkulu, ukudala imvelaphi zomculo ekhethekileyo.

Dombra - isixhobo somculo omelwe ukwenziwa ukukha. Oku kuthetha ukuba isandi kokuba lukhutshwe ngenye yezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Songe.
2. Brush stroke.
3. Nge unozakuzaku.

Isiphumo ezolileyo, emyoli ezithambileyo isandi, nto leyo efanelekileyo okhestra phezulu, kwakunye ezolileyo kwaye ombambazelayo solo umxholo.

Njengenxalenye yenkcubeko Bibles

An into umdla kukuba dombra - Bibles isixhobo somculo kanye kangangoko kunye Kazakh. Kalmyks akazange abe ecula ngokupheleleyo zokuqeqeshelwa ensembles nkqu yeqonga. kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba uve zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi solo, leyo balungiselela thamsanqa ukhatshwa ngumculo. Yiloo nto le nkxaso kunye dombra ezisetyenziswayo. Amaninzi ngexesha elinye isenzo uqalisa nokudanisa ukucula ngazwinye. Dombra (a isixhobo somculo, ifoto apho uza kubona ngezantsi) ngokuqinileyo inkcubeko Kalmykia, njengoko kufuneka ukuba siyilibale nanini na.

Kuthetha ntoni nala?

Musical isixhobo dombra, njengayo nayiphi na, inamacandelo yayo. Kwiinkalo ezininzi yokuba iimveliso ezithile bobabambi, kodwa ukuzibona kakuhle kuya kuba umdla kakhulu. Ngoko ke, uyilo dombra ku kubandakanya:

1. Housing (in Kazakh inkcubeko - Chanac). Wenza njengoko ngombhobho kwamaza ephilileyo, njengoko kwezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.
2. Fulani (in Kazakh inkcubeko - Kakpakov). kuyandisa nje kuphela amaza omsindo, kodwa ubanika umbala isandi iimpawu, ngokwenjenjalo kusekwe izwi isixhobo. Kuxhomekeka imilo kumgangatho okanye izitenxo kwizixhobo ezibonakala twatse eli lizwi yahluke kakhulu.
3. Yima. On umgangatho, ubunzima, imilo kunye uqwalaselo yenxaxheba kuxhomekeke phantse yonke into isixhobo egudileyo. Ichaphazela ngqo amandla, evenness, kwakunye nethoni yoko dombra.
4. Wemibhalo. It is a umthombo ephilileyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ngaphandle kwabo ngokuqinisekileyo akuyi kusebenza.

Zemveli ngenxa dombra bekusoloko imitya amathumbu, nto leyo yenziwa ibhokhwe okanye igusha nezibilini. Ngelo xesha elinye kuthathwa ukuba imitya mgangatho uphezulu ukusuka amathumbu zeegusha, nto leyo esele kwiminyaka emibini ubudala. Banika isandi uyatyibilika esezantsi, kwaye ukuba uphawu yemveli Kazakh umculo. Ngoku ke umtya amaninzi ezenziwe umtya wokuloba. Ngokuba zonke ezinye izinto dombra ubuphi iinkuni ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

ngeentlobo

Kazakh isixhobo somculo dombra na iintlobo eziliqela. Kubalulekile ukuba athi naxa isimo sakhe lweentlobo ezikhoyo isixhobo ezintathu nangomrhubhe, dombra nangomrhubhe ezimbini ngummeli ezaziwa intsapho yakhe. Ngoko ke, kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo nomrhubhe:

1. Ezimbini-izinto ezineentambo.
2. -Jet ezintathu.
3. Shirokokorpusnaya.
4. Kabini kabini.
5. Podgrifnaya.
6. Nge entanyeni kuthembeke.

Oko izakwenziwa Ngoweentambo ezilishumi?

Siza kuqhubeka ukuqwalasela ukuba dombra onjalo (iifoto lucaciswa kule nqaku). Eli candelo lichaza, mhlawumbi, le nto ibalulekileyo ngale sixhobo. Ke nina animazi, kuba yintoni usetyenziswe?

Njengoko akumangalisi njengoko kusenokuba ixilongo, kodwa Ngoweentambo lungadlala nayiphi umculo - kumaqhekeza classical kunye mibala intsomi umculo pop mihla. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka nje ukufunda ukumelana nezi imitya emibini kwaye, kakade, oluninzi uqeqesho. Nangona ensembles ngaphambili kunye dombra yaba yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, kodwa namhlanje bangadlala nayiphi na enye sisixhobo ipere, okanye zomculo. Kunye nezinye bawabiza ezineentambo isixhobo ndibanyothule kuvakala evumelana kakhulu nobumnandi.

Nangona kwi Ngoweentambo kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukwenza umculo naluphi na uhlobo, impahla yayo ephambili uthathwa quan. Le umculo emathafeni izizwe kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo, ekwenzeni kwakhe, ukungawazi nokubhala zabo zomculo akayeki.

Quan zingadlalwa iindlela ezimbini: umlo kunye shertpe. Le ndlela yokuqala ukuba sazi neziqhelekileyo, kodwa uphumezo yesibini kuthetha ngoncedo lula etsala intambo. Qala shertpe wabeka Kazakh hero Tatimbet ehlabathini ngenkulungwane ye-19.

A lot of iimvumi baye bazama ukuba bagqwese umdlalo kwi nangesigingci, kwaye kwakunzima kubo, okanye ezinganyamezelekiyo. yonke le mfihlelo kukuba kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukuba imitya emibini bayakwazi ukwenza umculo epheleleyo kunye ezintle ngokupheleleyo.

Dombra domra - enye kwaye ziyafana?

Kaninzi abantu basebenzisa la magama mabini efanayo, ukubeka nabo ixabiso efanayo. Ukuba uvumela wena ukuba wenze njalo, kwaba yimpazamo enkulu. Nokuba abantu ngoqeqesho umculo musa njalo bazi umahluko phakathi kwezi zixhobo, ngoko oku kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngokweenkcukacha.

Musical isixhobo dombra, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, i jet-mbini, ngoxa domra - wobugcisa emithathu okanye emine-ezineentambo, nto leyo esele inama inkcubeko Russian.

Into eqhelekileyo kwezi zixhobo amabini kukuba bayancothulwa, ukucatshulwa audio ngabalamli zabo ukusetyenziswa. Kwimbali nenkcubeko yabo esetyenziswa malunga umyalelo efanayo.

Yintoni domra lomculo?

Ngoko unokuthelekelela domra, musa mfuneko kakhulu neminqweno. Iyafana kakhulu balalaika, kodwa umzimba wayo ophambili iye unxantathu kunye elimbhoxo. Domra iqulathe zizahlulo ezithathu eziphambili, kwaye ukuba iyafana ukuya dombra. Uhlobo iqhelekileyo - dombra incinane, umzimba yayo a ikhweyitha. Ukongeza umzimba sixhobo senziwa entanyeni, nto leyo edla ngokuba intamo kunye nentloko.

Phezu kwezindlu kufuneka kwakhona wathi kuyo kuquka izinto ezifana umzimba, kumgangatho, amaqhosha umtya eqwalasele kunye nut ongezantsi.

endaweni yesiphelo

Ngoko ke akukho mfihlakalo ukuba izixhobo zomculo womthonyama zisoloko ixabiso elikhulu yenkcubeko nje kuphela kwilizwe lawo, kodwa zibe nempembelelo ebalulekileyo umculo mihla. Lidla kusenokubonakala ngathi kukuba abantu besifa kunye amaqashiso zezinye izithethe namasiko. Kodwa enyanisweni, isizukulwana esitsha olungasoze liwulibale imbali yethu, ukuba asiyi kubanika lixeleni. Kwaye oku kusebenza ngqo umculo. isixhobo somculo dombra Kazakhstan kunye Kalmykia okanye domra eRashiya - lo domain yethu. Ndandikhula, abantwana bethu ekuqaleni nje ukuba ukuhlonipha izinto ezinjalo, kodwa ukubavuselela.