Kenozersky National Park: imbali, photo, ncomo

Mitha yamandulo lweenkobe eRashiya wahlala kumntla-ntshona lizwe. Apho ukukhula ngamahlathi kunye quba sijinga phezu imigxobhozo twisiseka. Igama kule ndawo emangalisayo - Kenozersky National Park.

Namafa kunye neepaki zelizwe wadalwa ukuze alondoloze yintoni na kunjalo kufuneka shwaka ebusweni bomhlaba. Kwenye yezi ndawo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kwinqaku lethu.

Kenozersky National Park: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

ERashiya, iindawo ezininzi apho kangaka ngokupheleleyo ubuso ezahlukeneyo nokulondoloza iinkcukacha inkcubeko Russian. Kwaye enye yezi zinto - it Kenozersky National Park. Amafoto thaca ngezantsi, abayi kunikezela ku kanakana. Le ndawo - le yenye amaqhekeza ezimbalwa asilolokwenyani, inkcubeko yemveli Russian kunye nezithethe.

Kenozersky National Park ithatha indawo enkulu. Sikhoyo phakathi kwizithili ezimbini kummandla Arkhangelsk - Kargopol kunye Plesetsk, close "abanamathela 'ukuya kumda kunye Republic of Karelia entshona. Le ukuzolula epakini ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi ngenxa leekhilomitha 72, kwaye ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma - 27 kuphela.

National Park amaziko olawulo zithathwa ukuba babe neendawo ezimbini: ilali Vershinino inxalenye yayo owasentla, ilali Morschihinskaya - emzantsi. Kenozersky National Park - malunga namakhulu amathathu amachibi ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Le inkulu phakathi kwabo - oko Kenozero kunye Lake Lyokshmozero.

park History

Emva phaya kwiminyaka yee-kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini phakathi mbali, zejografi ethnographers sacinga ukuba lokugcina indawo ekhethekileyo ntshona lommandla Arkhangelsk. Lo mbono ngokubanzi ixhaswa kuluntu yaye, emva impikiswano eninzi, esi siphendu ebomini.

Kenozersky National Park yasekwa ngoDisemba 28, 1991. ummandla ogcweleyo ngu-1210 km ^2. Ngo-2004, le park yaqukwa kuluhlu lwe onokuphila isigidi UNESCO.

ixabiso Natural kunye nokuthotywa

Ezingekho ngaphantsi kwe-70% ye-ndawo wazigquma Kenozero park utyani hlathi. Kukho kwakhona kakhulu oluninzi amachibi, imigxobhozo kunye amadlelo. Zonke ezi macandelo ukudala imbonakalo umzobo elikhethekileyo ezizodwa.

Emahlathini yale paka esilawulwa wepayini kunye nespruce limi yobudala engama-100-120. Indawo yakhona, engazani imisebenzi yabantu, amahlathi phantsi kwaye malunga ne-3%. Le mimandla ibekwe ezisezantsi-ukuxoka, iindawo umgxobhozo kunye thaca sphagnum nespruce kunye pine amahlathi.

Malunga ne-5% yommandla ekuhlala imigxobhozo - yinxalenye yale paka. Nazi phantse zonke iintlobo zazo yemfuza. Le migxobhozo ngokugqithiseleyo ukukhula amaqunube - cranberries kunye iiblueberries, ubobo cranberries.

Le flora yale paka utyebile kakhulu kwaye malunga ne-700 iintlobo zezityalo. Le zezilwanyana imelwe ziintlobo 300 zezilwanyana neentlobo-28 ngentlanzi zifumaneka emachibini ezininzi.

ezikhumbuzo Natural nemimangaliso

Mhlawumbi ezinomtsalane eziphambili endalo nepaki Kenozero echibini lendawo. I inkulu kubo - Kenozero. Oku engqongwe ziinduli amahle, wazihombisa kunye iziqithi ezininzi ezincinane. Kunxweme Lake wafumana imizila emininzi zaphawula adlulileyo - iziza Neolithic kunye nezinye zesikhumbuzo zembali.

khilomitha amabini ukuya wasezantsi ibekwe elinye elikhulu kwi Park - Lake Lyokshmozero. Amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu, akukho wafumana eninzi yeentlanzi. Kufuphi nalapho kukho induli, nelinika iimbono ezimangalisayo edikeni nakwimimandla ekufutshane apho.

Ngaphakathi National Park ichonge iziganeko ezininzi zendalo. Phakathi kwabo Maselga - xitsunga komhlaba glacial, nto leyo nayo isiqwengana yomlambo kwiilwandle ezimbini (i-Atlantic kunye Arctic). Enye ingongoma ebangel 'umdla park - River Porzhenka. Xa indlela yayo imfutshane ayi-8 wayengakwazi bayagqobhoza, bayangena Grand Canyon e Cretaceous.

Xa park wabeka ezininzi bentaba kunye neendlela, nginginya kwimithendeleko ezahlukeneyo ezinezihloko kunye nemibhiyozo.

zesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo Kenozero Park

Kenozersky park - kuphela eRashiya kwindawo ekhuselweyo, kwisebe nto leyo linani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo ezinjalo (apho malunga ne-100). Ngokubanzi, aba iicawa zomthi, nemiqolomba enzelwe. Enye simo yale paka - babizwa ngokuba "nooAshera engcwele". Bona sadalwa ookhokho bethu yobuhedeni. Abahlali balapha bayaqhubeka babaxhase namhlanje.

Eziliqela ezikhumbuzo intsomi ngezakhiwo nga kutyelelwa kule lali Vershinino. It is a kwigumbi Ioanna Bogoslova kunye Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, kwakunye amabhodlo ibandla lwamatye vekeleke xona. Ukongeza, le lali i imyuziyam umdla, apho iindwendwe simazi imisebenzi yezandla yezeKhaya nezeMveli - zokusebenza.

yamangcwaba Pochozersky - esinye lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo yamandulo. Oku ise elalini Filippovskaya kwaye imelwe amabandla amabini ngomthi nenqaba intsimbi. Izakhiwo asusela ngenkulungwane XVII-XVIII kuyo.

Kenozersky National Park: ukuba indlela apho? ukuhlala phi?

Indlela ukuya epakini? Apho ukuhlala ukuba uhlole iinkcukacha ngakumbi Kenozersky National Park?

ummandla Arkhangelsk imi kumntla-ntshona lizwe. Park, ke, ifumaneka e-kumzantsi-ntshona ummandla (ekwahlala enkulu ekufutshane - Plesetsk). It ifikeleleka ngendlea izithuthi zikawonke. Ukuze wenze oku, abahleli nawuphi na umkhweli kaloliwe ukuya kwisitishi "Plesetsk". Ukusuka Plesetsk, unako ukufikelela ilali Vershinino ngebhasi okanye itekisi.

Ukufika ngemoto yabucala ndinigxothe kwidolophana Konevo endleleni P1. Emva koko kufuneka ukuwela umlambo Onega (ngeenqanawa okanye ice yokuwela) nokuqhuba kwidolophana Vershinino. Indlela ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Kenozersky National Park kuthatha umlinganiselo we-15 iiyure (umgama - phantse-1000 km).

In Vershinino i mini-neehotele nezindlu leendwendwe apho ukuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa. izinto emininzi abakhenkethi kwakhona emazantsi yale paka - Village Morschihinskaya.

Izimvo malunga Kenozero park

Yintoni ukwenza abahambi ukutyelela Kenozersky National Park? Reviews ngale ndawo ezihle kakhulu. "Indawo Ezingaqhelekanga" "ipaki elihle", "nokuthula" - nekuqikelelwa ukuba apake iindwendwe zakhe ezininzi. Phantse bonke ningathandabuzi ukuba le ndawo ogqibeleleyo umanyano kunye nendalo. Ndandikuthanda apha abo banqwenela ukuba ukuphumla kudala ukusuka impucuko kunye nobomi zasezidolophini, ukukhwela inqanawe, okanye ube nje ukubila omhle yokugquma.

Noko ke, kukho kwakhona ezingalunganga kule ndawo. Okokuqala, le indlela nzima yaye kunzima epakini, kwakunye nokunqongophala kwezibonelelo abakhenkethi.

Yintoni uze nayo bevela Kenozero National Park lona njengesikhumbuzo? Abakhenkethi abaninzi bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuzama yiti zasekuhlaleni kunye neti esintu. ithandwa kakhulu nabo sprats, eyenziwe ngentlanzi wengingqi - whitefish.

isiphelo

Kenozersky National Park - yinto yomqala emangalisayo amachibi, izindlu ezindala somthi kunye ngemisebenzi intsomi bokwakha. Umoya kunye incasa ye-Russian North ziviwa ingakumbi Wayeyazi.

Kwi ipaki kukho phantse 700 eentlobo ezohlukeneyo zezityalo, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300 zezilwanyana kunye ezikhumbuzo malunga nekhulu.