Ngubani obhala uWinnie the Pooh? Imbali yokuzalwa kwencwadi eyintandokazi

Ngubani obhala uWinnie the Pooh? Indoda eyayifuna ukungena kwimbali yeencwadi zesiNgesi njengomlobi onzulu, kodwa yangena kwaye yahlala njengomdali weqhawe, elowo wonke umntu owaziyo kusukela ebuntwaneni-ibhere elivela kwintonga, enekhanda eligqoke nge-sawdust. U-Alan Alexander Milne wadala uluhlu lweenveli kunye neenkondlo malunga nebheyi yokudlala, ukubhala amabali ngonyana wakhe, uChristopher Robin, owaye waba yiqhawe le ncwadi.

Uninzi lwabalandeli bakaMilne banikezwa amagama, ngenxa yemibonakaliso yangempela - amathoyizi endodana yakhe. Mhlawumbi idideka kakhulu ibali likaVinny ngokwakhe. IWinipeg ligama lebhere, owayehlala eLondon Zoo, intando kaChristopher. Indodana yakhe uMilne yaholela kwindawo yezoo ngo-1924, kwaye iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba, le nkwenkwe yamkela ukuzalwa kokuqala njengesipho sesibhokhwe, de kube yintlanganiso yokwenziwa kwexesha elingenagama. Wayebizwa ngokuba nguTeddy, njengesiko kumazwe athetha isiNgesi. Kodwa emva kokudibana nebhere eliphilileyo ekuhloniphekeni kwakhe, lo mdlalo wawubizwa ngokuthi yiVinni. Kancinci, uVinnie wayenabohlobo Abalinganiswa abafana ne-Owl neRbbit, umbhali wacinga nje ngekhosi yeziganeko ezincwadini.

Isahluko sokuqala sebali malunga nebhere ibonakala kwixesha likaKhisimusi 1925. UWinnie-the-Pooh kunye nabahlobo bakhe bangena ebomini, ngokuvuyisa ngokuqhubekayo nanamhlanje. Ngokuchanekileyo, malunga noVinnie Milne wabhala incwadi ezimbini zeepasic kunye neengqokelela ezimbini zeengoma. Amaqoqo e-prose anikezelwa kumfazi wombhali.

Kodwa impendulo kumbuzo othi ngubani obhala uWinnie wePooh, akayi kuphelela, ukuba awuyikhankanyi elinye igama. U-Ernest Shepard, umdwebi weemagazini ethi "Punch", njengoMilne, umkhosi weMfazwe Yehlabathi Yeyokuqala. Waba ngumlobi-mbhali womlobi, wakha imifanekiso yamagqabi-amathoyizi njengoko emele izizukulwana zabantwana.

Kutheni iincwadi malunga nebheyi yokudlala kunye nabahlobo bayo bathandwa kakhulu ? Mhlawumbi kuba abaninzi bala mabali, bathetha omnye emva komnye, bafana neengcambu zothando abazali abaxelela abantwana babo. Iimbali ezinjalo zivele zenziwe ubusuku. Ewe, akubona bonke abazali abanesipho esinjalo njengoMilne, kodwa lo moya okhethekileyo wentsapho, apho umntwana ujikelezwe uthando kunye nokunyamekela, uvakalelwa kuwo wonke umgca wencwadi.

Esinye isizathu solu thando lulwimi olumangalisayo lwengqondo. Umlobi we "Winnie the Pooh" udlala kunye nemidlalo ngamazwi: apha kunye neempopu, kunye nama-parodies, kuquka ukukhangisa, kunye neengqungquthela ezihlekisayo, kunye nezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa. Ngenxa yoko, le ncwadi ayithandi kuphela ngabantwana, kodwa nakwabantu abadala.

Kodwa kwakhona akukho mpendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo obani obhala uWinnie the Pooh. Ngenxa yokuba "uWinnie the Pooh" - incwadi yemilingo, yaguqulelwa ngabalobi bezona zizwe ezihlukeneyo, becinga ukuba luzuko lokuncedisa abantu abancinci ukuba baqhelane namaqhawe amahle eendaba. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi yesibongozi yaguqulelwa kwisiPolish ngoodade ombongi uJulian Tuwim Irene. Kwakukho ezininzi iinguqulelo zesiRashiya, kodwa umbhalo kaBoris Zakhoder, owashicilelwa ngowe-1960, waba yi-classical, kwaye izigidi zabantwana baseSoviet zaqala ukuphinda zibethe iingoma kunye neengoma ezilandela ibhere le-Vinny.

Ibali elihlukileyo - ukulungiswa kwenkcazelo yamanqaku. Kwintshona, uchungechunge lweso studio "Disney" lwaziwa, okwangoku, aluzange luthandwa kakhulu ngumntu oyintloko wencwadi - uChristopher Robin. Futhi i-cartoon yeSoviet yeFyodor Khitruk enegama elimangalisayo, apho amaqhawe athetha ngamazwi ka-E. Leonov, I. U-Savina, u-E. Garina, usasaziwa kakhulu kwindawo elandelayo yaseSoviet.

Lowo wabhala "uWinnie the Pooh", kwaye akakwazanga ukukrazula i-bear teddy, kodwa yile ncwadi eyayibangela ukuba angafi.