Keramzitoblok: nzulu ngalo, iinkcukacha, amaxabiso. Izimvo izinto zokwakha

Keramzitoblok ingqalelo ekwakheni ilitye, njengoko akhiwa vibropressing semi-owomileyo. Kuba imisele zayo buxande. The basic izinto lokuvelisa izinto zodongwe eyandisiweyo. Le element ubunjwe zesamente, leyo isebenza Umatshini kunye lokufaka ebandakanya amacandelo amathathu: amanzi, lekalika nesanti.

Iimpawu kwale nto. reviews

Keramzitoblok iimpawu iphawuleka ngenxa yokuba izinto zokwakha elikhethekileyo idibanisa iimpawu ngezitena zesiqhelo, kunye neempawu ngeebhloko isiponji ovundileyo. Iimpawu ababedume kuvela hardiness enkulu engathethekiyo le mveliso ogqityiweyo. concrete ndandifeketha keramzitoblokah kubonakala kwinto yokuba nabo babe ubungakanani enkulu, umlinganiselo omncinane conductivity thermal kunye ubunzima ukukhanya, elikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ngokulula ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha.

Abanini indlu yeendwendwe kusukela ekubekeni keramzitobloka ukubhiyozela lula. Ngaphezu koko, izinto engeyongozi. Zisasuka nga kuqwalaselwa ukuba le nto akusoloko kusenzeka ukuseka ethembekileyo zokubopha.

isakhiwo

Ngokufanayo, ukuba amisele ukwakhiwa zezinto zokwakha kunokuba kuphela emva kokuba isigqibo womxhuzulane yayo ethile. Kokuba Kuthathwa avareji leyo ilingana no 1500 kg / m ^3. Cement asithatyathwa ngezantsi brand M400. Phakathi kwezinye amacandelo eziwudibanisayo 26.7%, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ubunzima bayo ngu 430 kg. ngodongwe Eyandisiweyo kwi mxube usoloko ezininzi, ngoko kuthatha malunga ne-34% ye-ubume, yaye ngenxa yoko kuqulethwe ubunzima 510 kg.

Sand idityaniswa malunga ngokufanayo zesamente, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo incinane kancinane, ngoko ke ixabiso sithathwa 420 g leyo yi-28%. Emanzini ithe yachithwa endiyiselayo, zonke ezi zinto, nangona kunjalo, ukuba kube into engamanzi ukusukela injongo kukudala efanayo eziphakathi umxube, kunokuba ethile ulwelo. Kwanele 120 kg yamanzi, efikelela kwi% 9.3 kuphela komyinge onke amacandelo e-compound.

Umahluko kuhlanganiselo

Ukuba ipesenti esezantsi zesamente kunye isanti, ubunzima ngqo nangoko siba ezisezantsi kancinane, ngoko oku ekhokelwa iparameters izinto zokwakha data. Ukuba mxube yenziwe lula, oko kukuthi, oko: Umlinganiseli ukuya ku-1000 kg / ^m-3, yaye ngaloo ndlela inokuba ngoyaba ngokupheleleyo imfuno ukongeza kwentlabathi. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa kancinane ipesenti ratio zesamente kwaye andise amandla nodongwe eyandisiweyo.

On ixabiso gazoblok ngaphezu keramzitobloki. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amanqaku ngodongwe eyandisiweyo zingathengwa kwi engange-25, nto leyo ingeyo Gazoblok, njengoko umbundu womnyango wabo ixabiso - 30-35 engange.

iimpawu ukwakheka

1. Cement iyasetyenziswa umgangatho ophezulu. iqhekeza Ifumaneka kuzo zonke iintlobo, kodwa brand imveliso kufuneka nakanjani babe ngaphezulu kwe-M-400.
2. ngodongwe eYandisiweyo kungenziwa kubhidaniswe igrabile, njengoko ubukhulu kunye nombala efana izinto zokwakha. Yenziwe yamatye argillaceous ezilula zibe ngokuthi ukudubula amalungu e-bume yendalo. kusetyenziswa Ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwenza amaqhezu ngaphakathi 5-10 mm, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukujikelezisa keramzitobloki ngokupheleleyo. iingcali Guest bathi ukuba lo mba kufuneka ukuba kuyiwe ngenyameko.
3. Isanti lisebenza njenge lokufaka. Yena akusoloko kuyimfuneko, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi ekhoyo kwi ekwakhiweni kwezi mali elifanelekileyo. Uyacetyiswa ukuba ukuthatha eliphakathi namaqhezu erhabaxa, okukhethekile kakhulu kubangela ezincinane. Kuphela ngoncedo oku unokulindela nisondelelane enkulu namanye amacandelo iibhloko.
4. Amanzi kufanele zongezwe umnatha. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa ulwelo emva kokuhlamba naziphi na izinto. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yongeza amanzi okuhlamba ukuba ayiqulathanga ukungcola okungafunekiyo.

ngezigaba

Kuba keramzitoblokov imigangatho ukwakhiwa ukunika imilinganiselo ecacileyo: 88h190h390 mm 188h90h390 mm. Kukho nokumelana, kodwa akufuneki ngaphezulu 1-2 cm ukusuka izikhombisi ngasentla. Ubukhulu lokuqala ucaciselwe ibhloko eyenza iindonga wamatye ukuzala. Le ukhetho yesibini eyenzelwe ukudala zokwahlula.

Keramzitoblok, nobubi kunye neengozi nalapho kumiselwa umgangatho zonke ebusweni imveliso ihlelwa ngaphambili kunye namalungu elikwisikhundla esiphezulu. Iimpawu ezinjalo ukuchaza inkangeleko ethile ngeenxa zonke isiqalelo ngasinye. Elikwisikhundla esiphezulu zisetyenziselwa eendonga wamatye ukuba uqinisekile ukuba bacwangcise oblitsevat ngombala umphandle, nesigubungelo ngokupheleleyo kwisakhelo. Nceda ukuphelisa esiphelweni zobuso kwaye ngenisa indlela sakhiwo ngaphandle kokuba amanyathelo ophela kuyo, ke ngoko, njengoko kubonisiwe kule iingcali ngokutsha, impahla zingasetyenziswa kuphela xa kukho ngokwenene imfuneko ukushiya khazi kwesakhiwo.

isakhiwo yangaphakathi

Ezona mpawu keramzitoblokov kwaye ibekwe njengoko ubukho okanye ukungabikho imigodi. Ukuba block lomntu lulilize, isenokuba zombini ezivaliweyo kunye ngokusebenzisa nemingxuma akhe kwicala nkqo. Ngoncedo lwabo, unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ubunzima ngokupheleleyo umbandela, kwaye ezi iminyango anceda ukuthenga lo mbandela ngexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo edla emehlweni abathengi. On keramzitobloki ixabiso uyahluka 25-50 engange zangaphantsi ngambini. ibloko eziqinileyo iindleko eziphezulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abe amandla amakhulu, nto leyo nayo kubonakala ubunzima.

Ngamanye amaxesha ezi ndonga keramzitobloka akufuneki ukubeka ngesandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezizodwa, ngakumbi eziyingozi ngokugabadelayo. Ngokufuthi zisetyenziselwa iindonga wamatye wezinto zakomkhulu. Khetha iiyunithi ezipheleleyo eyomeleleyo kufuneka inyanzelekile, xa isakhiwo ophezulu okanye ixhomekeke imithwalo ezibalulekileyo. On ixabiso aerocrete ngaphezu keramzitobloki, njengoko ixesha elide kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho engange ngaphantsi kwe-30 inye.

Ukuxinana namandla

Le iimpawu zibalulekileyo kwaye isigqibo ezinceda khetha keramzitoblok, iingenelo neengozi apho zibaluleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa isakhiwo esithile. Ingxinano umisela kuphela keramzitobloka ukuqina kodwa impahla yayo ive libambisene kunye namandla-ukugcina.

Kwakhona idlala indima kukuthembeka imveliso. Onke la manani iyahluka ngokohlobo amandla, ngoko kufuneka uhlale yikhankanye phambi ukukhetha imveliso efanelekileyo. Ukukhetha keramzitobloki okanye iibhloko eziphathekayo, kufuneka ingqalelo kungekuphela kwiimpawu amandla, kodwa iwaranti lomenzi. Le yimeko ebalulekileyo ekufuneka wenziwe ukukhethwa izinto zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Le iqhezu lokufaka kubalulekile imisela iimpawu balihlutha keramzitoblok. Nzulu ngalo le nto ibonakalisa lexinene yeempawu imveliso, ngoko ke kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo iliso ukuchaneka lokuvelisa. Amaqondo eli nani linokuba zinokwahluka kakhulu apho. It zokhahlamba ukusuka 500 ukuya 1800 kg / m ^3.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ixabiso keramzitobloki ukuze abe mnye, kuba bahluka iimpawu amandla. Akwenzeki ukuba ukujonga imbonakalo iyahlala ecikizekileyo zonke nokubanako eziphathekayo. Iipropati eqine abe uluhlu olubanzi benze V3,5-B20. Ukuba emi- la manani kwixabiso ngqo wolayisho static, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwahlula ixabiso ukusuka kg 35 ukuya 250 / cm ^2. Weight malunga ichonga i parameters, ngokunjalo ukusuka kwimibiko kg-10 ukuya kuma-23. Le nto iye ubomi ezikhabhathini kwiminyaka ukuya ku-60, loo nto ibingayi kulwenza unyawo ezinzileyo ngokupheleleyo.

umphunga wamanzi permeability

Olu khetho waba nomdla kubantu kutshanje ekubeni olwahlula keramzitoblok, iingenelo neengozi ezinxulumene ukusebenza kwemo yendalo esingqongileyo. Kweli nqanaba kule parameter akhokelwa kuphela ngababhekisi zobungcali, kodwa abakhi abucala, kwakunye abathengi abaqhelekileyo. Claydite i "nomoya" eziphathekayo, ngoko sizixhalabise ngayo akalandeli.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umphunga wamanzi permeability keramsit kukuphinda-2 ngaphezu inani kwi wezitena. Unako usithelekise ngomthi okanye ibhodi gypsum, njengoko inani kulo mbandela sakhiwo lingaphantsi kancinane, kodwa nangokomyinge izinto eziphambili ngokwalo zokusingqongileyo.

Kwizakhiwo keramzitobloka zange kwahluka kunye nomoya owomileyo. Le izinto zidla komisa emoyeni, yaye ukuba nokusingqongileyo yome kakhulu, ngoko unika kwaoko, ukuze usoloko bazive bekhululekile. Ngenxa yoko, imozulu lula kwaye kangangoko ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba bayiqonde.