Umzalwana Sherlock Holmes - sybarite-neengqondi club of "uDiogenes"

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) wazama ukuba eqondakalayo umdla kumfundi. Ukulandela le migaqo, wadala ncwadi, ukuba ngamaxesha onke babuyela abathandi puzzle kunye nendlela elungileyo zoncwadi yamazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo ehlabathini.

lemveli Copyright iquka amabali nje kuphela kunye neenoveli malunga nomcuphi odumileyo, amaphepha apho ubomi uGqirha Watson nomntakwabo Sherlock Holmes, kodwa zonke kuzo zonke iincwadi ezimalunga-70, kungekhona zonke ziye zamelana nokutshintsha kwamaxesha. Kodwa ke abalinganiswa ozithandayo usaphila, ukuze kulondolozwe indlela indalo kunye nendlu edumileyo Baker Street. Akumangalisi, le dilesi ukufika iileta. Kwaye konke yaqala emva ngo-1891.

Ukuthandana oluntu efunda

Yenza ibali lakhe lokuqala anomxholo othi "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes", umbhali yathinjwa, abalinganiswa uyathandeka wadala okwavela kuyo. Ngaphezu koko, nokuba yintoni na enokuthethwa ngempembelelo efanayo ababhali kunye kwase gwenxa, umbhali ucinga ukuba umhlalutyi zokusuphavayiza - kumcuphi bebetha ugwali, ukuya kakhulu zikhutshelwa kuye. Yena kakhulu eyingozi, kwezemidlalo, kunye nokukwazi ukuhlalutya wamnika imvakalelo saneliseke kakhulu. Lo ungumzalwana omkhulu Sherlock Holmes - indoda yinqobo kakhulu ngubani kunzima ukufumana ukwenza i isinyathelo ukuphumeza le njongo.

Wayehlala kwisangqa evaliweyo kunene: umsebenzi iNethwekhi, iklabhu "uDiogenes", apho bonke sigcine inviolability umgaqo - qhagamshelana ngaphantsi omnye nomnye, kunye nempahla ekhaya ifu Mall. Kodwa njengoko kwindlu - nenqaba i eliNgesi, bangaphandle zaye avume. Umfundi, njengo Dr. Watson, Mycroft baqhelene neli qela. Kwaye zonke ngobukho abadala umahluko Sherlock Holmes yomzalwana kunye nonyaka-esixhenxe ubudala bekuya kuba isimanga ngokupheleleyo. Watson wayekholelwa ukuba nomcuphi ngokwakhe akakubaxi ubuchule ngokwasengqondweni umninawa wakhe, ecinga ngaphezulu yabo. Ngapha koko, ukuba eneneni into ngayo besiya kwazi uluntu kwakunye namapolisa. Kwaye Holmes uhola iqabane lakhe elithembekileyo simazi kakuhle olandelayo yakhe inyama. nzeka njani phambi kwethu umzalwana Sherlock Holmes?

Yohlanga uMnu Holmes, Sr.

Zahamba kakuhle ukuba iphakame kakhulu, ngaphezulu kwe umninawa, ikhaliphileyo, nene yakhe eqinileyo. Yena waba ubuso enkulu ngamehlo, eyahlukaniswekumazwe ubunyani, kwaye ende, yoyiswa iingcinga ebunzi.

Kwakukho kuphela unaloo encinci ubuso okuneziqholo oludlulisa Sherlock. Amehlo Mycroft kaThixo - anzongonzongo, ukukhanya-ezingwevu, ngesandla - ebanzi shinyi, ngokungathi emaphikweni isilo solwandle esinamabamba amade.

Ngo-2013, eNgilani, ifilim malunga Sherlock Holmes yadalwa. Umntakwabo Mycroft yadlala, smart, nomdlali libalaseleyo isigqebelo kunye nombhali Stiven asibulale, ngubani ngokwakhe, unako ukwenza i ngqondweni ebangel 'umdla kule ncwadi. Umzekelo, ukwanda ibali lakhe encinane "iibhola Tennis ezulwini."

Ku Britain, italente umdlali ukuqonda kakhulu ababukeli, kodwa imarike waseMelika iye kodwa ukuphumelela. Ngokwesiseko umbandela kakhulu, uSteven idala imifanekiso zizele uburharha, nto leyo bachukunyiswa gqitha British. Umlinganiswa Qhotsa eziqulathwe kwikhusi, wajika organic kwaye bahambelana nenkcazelo Artura Konan Doyle.

Abazalwana kokuqala joint

Kwaba ngathi oku: umzalwana nomcuphi elaziwayo elibizwa ngokuba ngumguquleli Greek. Wayesazi zonke: igama umntakwabo Sherlock Holmes, wayesazi ukuba igama lakhe. Olu ndwendwe waxelela ibali elibuhlungu inengeniso kunokuxhwilwa nokuba ngendlala, bafuna ukungena amaxwebhu ukuba ubunini ku nabakhohlisi. Ukongeza, mbanjwa wabo ngudade wakhe. Umguquleli Greek ulindele ekupheleni eyoyikekayo kwebali. Holmes wagqiba ukuba athathe amanyathelo ezingxamisekileyo kunye ukukhulula amapolisa lilishwa Connect. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba wagqiba ukuya ekhaya Ingalo. Yintoni le ekhwankqisayo yaye Watson kunye Holmes, bakubona ukuba nilindele Mycroft Holmes, owathi, ndizilibala inertia zabo, wagqiba kwelokuba abe nguvulindlela. Kweli bali kubonakala engalindelekanga ukuba Umgangatho umzalwana Holmes - nesibindi nomnqweno ukuba enze isigwebo, kwaye ukuba angabi wangaphandle.

Iingozi, Kakade ke, kusindiswa, kodwa villains kwafuneka babaleke kweli lizwe, bethabathe kuye abathinjiweyo. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile nomcuphi wayekufunde iindaba Hungarian ukuba amaNgesi ezimbini zabulawa balwa bobabini. Malunga intombazana ithi nto, kodwa Holmes wayeqinisekile ukuba aziphindezelele ukufa umzalwana wakhe. Amabali zine zilandelayo, sifunda ukuba umzalwana Sherlock Holmes unako kukuguqula ngendlela yokuba ayenzi ukubona ngisho Watson. Ukukhankanywa umzalwana wakhe, kukho elinye ibali. Yaba izinto Mycroft Holmes iza kuxhasa nomcuphi iminyaka emithathu, xa namatshijolo wamsukela Professor Moriarty.

imizobo ezingekho

Kweli bali, Mycroft Holmes uya bathathe inxaxheba. Nguye lo ingqondo ngurhulumente waseBritani, kuba sesona sixhobo ogqibeleleyo, wazi yonke into yaye uyazi ukuba wawumisela njani ubudlelwane echanekileyo phakathi izibakala saa kwiindawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoxa abahlobo ezimbini wacinga yintoni eyabangela Mycroft ukuba eze yokuyivelela kwam, kukho kakhulu "kaZeyus" njengoko ebizwa Holmes. Huge, ukuba nje emzimbeni, kodwa ibambekayo namandla umntu lomenzi yeyona yimincili. Ekubeni ukufa kanobhala wanyamalala imizobo ngwenya emkhosini. Hleze ingxabano yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba bafanele ukufumana ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye cwaka ngokupheleleyo. abazalwana ababini kuphela, esebenzisa ubuchule bakhe ezimangalisayo ukujongana ngempumelelo kwiingxaki zezibalo abazenza ngokwabo ngaphandle ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kweli kwimbali obuntofontofo. Sherlock Holmes wabizelwa Buckingham Palace waza wawongwa pin for utayi omangalisayo.

Kutheni thina enomdla amabali Kwinan Doyle?

indlela kwalo, wakha kumkhanya kunye namandla ekumanyaniseni iindawo saa of "puzzle 'ingqondo, watsala abafundi ngaphezu igazi ukugeleza iinkcukacha ebandayo ububi. Five uthotho namabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli abane ( "A ISifundo e Ebomvu", "Sign of Four", "ukuzingela of the Baskervilles", "The Valley of Fear") zezona iqonga apho isenzo lisaqhuba Arthur Conan Doyle. Iincwadi malunga Sherlock Holmes kukuvumela ukuba wonwabele umdlalo ibangela umdla engqondweni umlinganiswa ophambili. Usoloko ifumana isisombululo nontrivial. Le mbono ingxaki evela engile engalindelekanga, kwaye isizathu oluhlala luhleli umdla imisebenzi umbhali zokucupha ngayo. Kumabali wakhe amafutshane kunye neenoveli basoloko izisombululo luli kwaye elula neemfihlelo kakhulu entsonkothileyo limfiliba.