Kokhetho lukaMeyi eRashiya: iimpawu kunye nenkqubo

Ngenxa imithetho ezingundoqo unyulo kwindlu esezantsi weNdlu yoWiso-Federal, evunywe yi uMthetho Federal ngoFebruwari 2014, neerhuluneli kwigunya elifanelekileyo Russian Federation iya kunyulwa ngabemi ngenxa ilungelo lokuvota jikelele, ngokulinganayo mfihlakalo. kokhetho lukaMeyi e iRussia kulindeleke ukuba zithathe inxaxheba, abemi izigqibo zazo malunga mfuneko yokuba ukukhetha abaviwa.

Imithetho-siseko ye-nkqubo yonyulo ye-Russian Federation

1. kokhetho lukaMeyi eRashiya usho ukonyulwa zamasekela-450.
2. Isiqingatha sabemi ngasentla, inani zamasekela elonyulwe abangabavoti olunye-igunya, umgaqo-1 isekela yesithili 1.
3. Owesibini kubo ekhethiweyo yi kwisithili federal lonyulo ukusuka kumthetho-siseko inani labantu ngokomlinganiselo ngokwenani leevoti.
4. Ukunika ilizwi ngumviwa emthethweni ngummi Russian Federation ngubani attained iminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ubudala ngexesha unyulo.
5. ummi Russian unelungelo lokukhetha ngumviwa abangabavoti olunye-igunya, ukuba ibhaliswe wabavoti ithuba elingaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3 ngexesha yokuvota.
6. ummi Russian onelungelo lokuvota, ukuze bathathe inxaxheba ekukhethweni kwabaviwa bangene ziko lingqameneyo, ukuba benze uluhlu abaviwa ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba iivoti esemthethweni ukuze bagcine unyulo kunye nokusekwa kweziphumo okuvota.
7. Ilungelo ukuba onyulwe usekela yendlu esezantsi iNdibano Federal ungummi Russian oye wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye.

Izithintelo musa ukuvumela ukukhuthazwa abaviwa

1. Enetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe kwifomu kakhulu okanye kakhulu ngakumbi.
2. Okuhlawula okanye ukususwa enetyala ukuba umthetho ngokugqithileyo, xa isigwebo wavulwa neminyaka engaphantsi kwama-10 eyadlulayo. Xa uhlobo kuyingozi kakhulu yekota inyuswe ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15.
3. Ngaphandle kwezi amabango angaphambili, iinkolelo umsebenzi eziyingozi.
4. Ubukho igalelo yomviwa, imilinganiselo kunye nempahla kwimigangatho amazwe, apho ibekwe ngaphandle eRashiya.

Umviwa angatyunjwa kuphela apho imiqathango kucacisiwe kumhlathi 2 iya kuphelelwa phambi kosuku yokuvota. Ngako oko, ukuba kukho ulwaphulo-mthetho ezenziwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngaphezu ekuvunyelwene ngasentla unyulelwe ummi ubuyisela ngoko nangoko emva lokuvuthwa nokugwetywa.

Izigaba zokhetho

1. Ukusekwa kwe imini yokuvota.
2. Uqokelelo yezintlu lwabavoti.
3. Ukutyunjwa labaviwa kwabasemagunyeni abachaphazelekayo kunye nobhaliso lwabo.
4. Umkhankaso wokhetho kunye nokuphazamiseka.
5. Eneneni inkqubo yokuvota.
6. Nokubala sipapashiwe kweziphumo lokuvota.

Injongo ukhetho

kokhetho lukaMeyi eRashiya - inxalenye mandatory yenkqubo yonyulo. Unyulo umisa omele umongameli karhulumente ngaphakathi alikhulu asithoba-ezilishumi iintsuku phambi kokuba lokuvota. ngosuku Ukuvota ngokuqinisekileyo kumi ngeCawa, ngawo lo mzuzu elimisiweyo le intlanganiso edlulileyo.

isigqibo sikaMongameli sokuqeshwa yokuvota ziya kwaziswa umthombo esemthethweni zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu. Kwimeko ukuba umongameli okweso ngendlela elililo alikagunyazisi ukuba Ukubanjwa unyulo, eli gunya kudlula CEC. IKhomishini iya kumisela unyulo kwi Cawa yokuqala enyangeni xa ixesha liphela intlanganiso. Isigqibo CEC kuxhomekeke kwakhona nokupapashwa, kodwa kungadlulanga iintsuku ezisi-7 emva kokuba ingqiqo isisombululo.

Unyulo linokukwenziwa ukuya ngeCawa elandelayo, ukuba ngoMgqibelo kwathiwa Wamisela iholide kawonke okanye ngeCawa ngosuku wabhengeza ngokusesikweni ngendlela emiselweyo ayilosuku lomsebenzi iphela.

Uqokelelo yezintlu lwabavoti. Ukutyunjwa lwabaviwa nobhaliso lwabo

iqela ngalinye lezopolitiko inxaxheba kule nkqubo, kufuneka kutyunjwe yi kuluhlu federal, equka iindawo 2: jikelele federal nawommandla (part-1 olunokutyeshelwa). Uluhlu federal yahlulwe ngamaqela zommandla labaviwa. Le wadalwa ukuze abe nako ukuvota zabaviwa ngokwabo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba iqela liyifumene izihlalo kwi Duma, ikakhulu neerhuluneli kwabaviwa ngubani na okunike eli nani likhulu leevoti.

Olu luhlu federal yakhiwe ngokuqokelela utyikityo lwabavoti. Itheko uhambisa uluhlu lwe-CEC kwaye kwisithuba seentsuku ezili-10 yeKomishoni uthembisa ukuba ukubhengeza isigqibo ubhaliso. Ukuba Central Election Commission abhalise kuluhlu, umviwa ngamnye ebizwa kuluhlu, anikwe ubume umgqatswa obhalisiweyo lithi libe nelungelo aziphazamise umsebenzi.

Formation izithili onyulo kunye zokuvota

Ukuze inkqubo yonyulo eRashiya kudala kwizithili-ilungu elinye 225. District Education and umda wayo uzimisele ngokusekelwe kwinani labavoti ezibhalisiweyo. Single-igunya zovoto phambi konyulo ngalinye kwakhona wadala ngenxa intshukumo esebenzayo yabemi.

zokuvota zidalwe ukwenzela ukuba abavoti hayi ngaphezulu kwe-3,000. Izintlu umvoti iqulunqwe site, ukuze abantu ababhaliswe kummandla isikhululo khoboka.

Umkhankaso wokhetho

Unyulo yepalamente 2016 eRashiya ibhengeze imithetho ezintsha ze njengoko ebizwa ngokuba yi ngumongameli yangoku.

Ngoku zavalwa umfanekiso yamanani karhulumente naziphi na izinto phulo. Ngenxa yokuba kuchasene yamazwe ngamazwe. Mathiriyeli lo kwindalo aziyi kubekwa leemitha 50 ukusuka kwisikhululo yokuvotela namaziko nenkcubeko, ezikhumbuzo zembali ezikhumbuzo bokwakha.

Abafaki zicelo kufuneka ngoku inxaxheba kwiingxoxo nesinye.

ivoti

kokhetho lukaMeyi eRashiya kwakuthetha ivoti-8 kusasa ukuya 8 emva kwemini ngosuku elimisiweyo. Ixesha ukuze luhlehliswe ezona yure zininzi zisi-2 kwezi meko ekuvunyelwene. kokhetho lukaMeyi eRashiya ngowe-2016 ayizukunyamezelwa kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye.

UPawulos, le ncwadi

Ngentsimbi 20 Ngexesha sendawo iqala ubala iivoti emva ivoti saziso usihlalo consummated le komishoni. Kodwa ke amalungu ikhomishini phambi kokuqala ukubala kufuneka khangela ingqibelelo lamatywina, ukuba ukuchonga ukunyhashwa kunye okuvota mthethweni. Emva kokuba ukubalwa kweevoti zithathele ingqalelo iziphumo lokuvota phambi ababukeleyo.

Zonke iingxelo ezingeniswe kwi-CEC, apho iziphumo ebalwe lonyulo lwepalamente eRashiya, ekufuneka kupapashwa kwisithuba seeveki-3. Ukugcina yale nkqubo yi ulawulo esisinyanzelo.

Iziphumo zonyulo lwepalamente eRashiya ngo-2016 lwabonisa awongamileyo ubunkokeli "United Russia" iqela. Ukongeza, i-Duma, ngaphandle abameli EP nezinye amaqela 3 (zamadoda amaqela elaphumelela ipesenti encinane igunya). Amaqela zimelwe - KPRF, LDPR kunye "Fair Russia".

Inkqubo yonyulo eRashiya kunzima, eziquka inani elikhulu izigaba ukuba zikhanyiswe rhoqo. Ngoko ke, unyulo zepalamente eRashiya, iziphumo ngokufuthi akonwabi.