Komoya kwindawo efihlakeleyo ngezandla zabo; scheme, ukufakwa kunye neziphakamiso

iziqhamo Khula kunye nemifuno kufuneka igcinwe kude kwixesha elilandelayo, ukuba ukunika ngokwabo ngokutya unyaka wonke. Oku kufuna indawo eyomileyo epholileyo. Kuphela sela kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nazo zonke iimfuno ukuba bamelane umsebenzi onjalo.

Kutheni umoya?

Kuba yokugcina imifuno echazwe umoya kwi zokugcina ngezandla zabo. Le nkqubo kufuneka siqinisekise ukusebenza ngokudala umahluko lobushushu ngaphandle nangaphakathi. nokuphuma umoya efudumeleyo ukuya phezulu, kwaye ngenisa emazantsi abandayo. Indlela ukwenza umoya kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye efihlakeleyo? Oku kufuna ukudalwa nezixhobo ekungeneni kunye kuphuma umoya owomileyo emanzi, apho ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa umbhobho.

ngamathontsi Ukwanda akukho ezifanelekileyo zokugcina okanye kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Kufuneka ususe ukufuma ngenxa ngokuyintloko ukudala itywina kunye nokuthintela ezivuzayo konxibelelwano komhlaba. Amanzi ngaphezulu kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ilahleko imveliso ephakamileyo ngethuba lolondolozo. Ukongeza, besela ekrwada onesiphumo esibi microclimate endlwini.

komoya ngokwemvelo ngenkani

Ukuze alungise le ukufuma yasungulwa elide umoya kwi iwayini. wesekethe oluneenkcukacha kuquka ejikeleza yendalo ngenkani umoya, nangona nazo khona ngokwahlukileyo ke.

I ukhetho lokuqala ke ekungeneni kunye zeemoto isixokelelwano sendalo ayifuni inkcitho lwamandla kwaye ethandwa kakhulu. Akudingi izakhono ezizodwa nenichubeke ukuba wenze umoya iwayini ngezandla zabo. Indlela yokwenza naye isigqibo kodwa xa ekuyileni izakhiwo. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi isiseko nasiphi na isakhiwo zibonelela migodi.

Kuyinto elula kwaye isisombululo esebenzayo engadingi ukuba iindleko. Ibuzi gauze zabo eyenziwe ngenkcenkce, nesigubungelo, xa kukho imfuneko.

Indlela ukuxhobisa umoya?

Umoya efihlakeleyo, nokuba elingaphantsi ngezandla zakhe kwenziwe kumagumbi amakhulu kubude nophahla ezingaphezu kwe-2 m. Le bile zeemoto engena efihlakeleyo phantsi eluphahleni uphume kophahla indlu, igaraji, ishedi, kuba efudumeleyo, umoya ofumileyo uqokelela phezulu kwaye kufuneka ukuyisusa.

ukubeka yobisi

Imibhobho abekwe kakhulu ecaleni kweziko okanye isitovu. Ke saliphosa iza kuba nkulu kakhulu. Kwakhona umoya tube iya kuphahla, kodwa inxalenye olusezantsi kwikona esahlukileyo. Ikhonkco kuya kuba ngcono ukuba umbhobho unalo elifutshane okanye ubudeki enkulu. Yenziwe ukuphakama ka 50-60 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba elingezantsi okwelo gumbi. Ngoko ke umoya obandayo ngaphandle kuya kufika ezantsi zokugcina. Ukuba imibhobho zibekwe ecaleni kwenye, isahlulo kungena ulinganiselwe, kwaye ezinye ziya manzi igumbi. Kufuneka encinanana ilenze kunokwenzeka avule. On imibhobho enyusiweyo caba wokulawula nobushushu nokufuma. Indlela ukuba engaphuhliswanga umoya iwayini ngezandla zabo? Ilungiselelo zeesekethe luboniswe kulo mfanekiso ungezantsi.

pipe Ubungakanani

Pipe ubungakanani azimisele dimensions efihlakeleyo, nokuba kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Per 1 m ² kummandla kufuneka kuwa 26 cm ² cross-candelo duct. Ke kumasango kweemitha 6x8 kunye ukuphakama 2 m iingobozi sangqa-40 cm. Kwakhona, kunye ukwandisa icandelo ubunzulu efihlakeleyo ye ityhubhu kufuneka ukwandisa. Kuba kwesakhiwo encinane enye bile kusenokuba kwanele. It zingenziwa ngomthi kwaye yahlulwe kubini - sonikezelo kunye zeemoto. Ukubakho nemiboko emibini kuba iya kuba isisombululo olusebenzayo. Ukusuka ngaphezu yokuba visors ezivaliweyo yeemvula.

umphunga wamanzi udlula itshimini, iqhwa ebusika, ukunciphisa indawo sicatshulwa. Umzamo kwakhe unombombiya, ingakumbi kwiindawo backfill zomhlaba uphume ukuya eluphahleni. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba ngaphandle Wababekela omnye umbhobho okanye istili kunye gasket therebetween yokugquma, ezifana njengoboya bezimbiwa. Mali omnye uya kusebenzisa imibhobho zesamente asbestos Ngokuba amandla afunekayo conductivity thermal ephantsi. Kwakhona kulo ukufuma ngaphantsi yinto enye. Ezibandayo itshimini orifice esusa ukuphepha odla. Kuba ibambelele ngcono niye phezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

umoya Ukunyanzelwa kungenziwa ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa ezongezelelweyo amandla. Ukuze wenze oku, ukucwangcisa itshimini phezu deflector. Xa umoya amiliswe ngaphakathi ityhubhu lwepolitiki, ekhuthaza ngakumbi exchange emoyeni.

Indlela yokulawula umoya kwegazi ongaphantsi?

Ngenkani imphepho zokugcina nge wamisa ukongeza zendalo izandla zabo, ukuba akwazi ukuzifeza ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle imisebenzi yayo.

Le nkqubo lukhangelwa umsebenzi umgangatho Umdlalo AKHOYO wafumanana yokuvulwa esezantsi kwenzakalani. Ukuba athe, esibanekile, ngoko akukho Ukubolekisa kwi efihlakeleyo, kunye oluninzi carbon dioxide. imali Nciphisa ubude bayo kunokwenzeka, ukuba icwangciselwe umbhobho ekungeneni enobubanzi enkulu. dampers Ukufumaneka bile ikuvumela ukunyenyisa ngobunzulu zezulu lobushushu kweli gumbi. Ngaxeshanye kufuneka kungabikho ngxi okanye Ukupholisa ngenxa ejikeleza olunzulu. Ebonisa zombutho ngokungafanelekanga ye ukwesona kuba phambi amafu ezindongeni.

uhlengahlengiso ubushushu esemgangathweni kuqinisekiswa kuphela xa kukho usambathisa thermal. Ukongeza, ngaphandle isilingi eziphathekayo kunye neendonga yande condensate. isisombululo Budget uya usike sheet amagwebu. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo amalungu, apho ukufuma ingenziwa.

Konke umoya kufuneka oku kulandelayo:

• pipe PVC;
• ezibomvu;
• nezitshixo zalo, nuts.

ngemibhobho Ukukhanya zibanjwa ngokukhuselekileyo ezindongeni. Ukuba bathe zenziwe ngentsimbi, ukuba welding efanelekileyo yaye ukulungisa iindonga. imigudu air Wooden zilungiswa yi koololiwe ngokukhethekileyo ezibolayo.

Le umbhobho exhaust (20-30 cm ukusuka ekupheleni asezantsi) imbobo ngenxa ekufunxeni le condensate. Ukuze kube ejoyina umbhobho enxulumene kwisikhongozeli ukuqokelela ulwelo.

yimiqathango iimveliso yokugcina ezifunwayo zokugcina

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisebenzayo le ndawo, kufuneka ukuba le miqathango ilandelayo:

1. Gcwalisa zicinywe. ngaphakathi akufuneki babe Windows, kwaye ukulayita isetyenziswa kuphela xa utyelela ndawo.
2. Iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi ixesha efudumeleyo kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ngaphandle.
3. Isiqulatho sokufuma emoyeni efihlakeleyo mayingagqithi 90%.
4. exchange air njalo kudala ukuhamba efanelekileyo endalo umoya zokugcina. Kuyimfuneko ukuthintela umoya yokunqaphela, kodwa hayi ngokungeyomfuneko shushu okanye uphole ngayo.

Njani na umoya kwi iwayini ngezandla zabo. layout plant

Ukuba kwendlu sele ivaliwe, phezu malunga isuka kwikona ephezulu kukho ngamanqindi imigodi wayemenza ye bile ngomlinganiselo we-26 cm ² / m ² ndawo. Exhaust air conduit uvikivwa kumngxuma ngaphakathi ukuya ekupheleni asezantsi ngezantsi yophahla, lungqamane akukho ngaphezulu kwe 100-150 mm. inxalenye yayo ephezulu iyakhutshwa ngaphandle ngophahla nomphakamo 150 cm. Le bile unikezelo lwenziwa kwezinye kuvulwe yi kumgama 20-25 cm ukusuka emgangathweni ongaphantsi. Ke iintanda uphawu ngodaka lwesamente.

Komoya kwindawo efihlakeleyo: isixhobo, scheme ukuxhasa imozulu

1. umoya Periodic. Ngexesha efudumeleyo, kwakunye imifuno ngaphambi ezivulekileyo konke oko kunokwenzeka; izivingco, iingcango kunye beziya phezu imibhobho. Ngenxa yoko, ndiyitshise iwayini.
2. Xa igumbi umandlalo ndandisebenzisa komisa kususwa imithi yonke lome kuyo phantsi kwelanga. Le efihlakeleyo kungenziwa ngakumbi luphetshethwa fans iintsuku 3-5 phambi kokuba ibhukmakhi yasekwindla.
3. ukufuma agqithisileyo isusiwe, ukuba efihlakeleyo, ukuba isikhongozeli kwekalika. Ukuba isibane phambi itshimini, uya kwandisa ibambelele nokuphucula umoya. Ngempumelelo kukusetyenziswa Izifudumezi zombane okanye abalandeli zasekhaya esifakelwe phakathi iwayini.

Emva omiswe, iindonga kunye nophahla wayifulela ezinokungena zinzulu ukumitha, olusetyenziswa ngokwemaleko. Senziwe indawo manzi udlula umoya kuphela umphunga.

Xa extractor isebenza kakuhle, kuba umoya senziwe kwi iwayini ngezandla zabo, le nkqubo ibonelela umoya eqhelekileyo. Kwanele ukwenza microclimate kuyimfuneko.

amacebo aluncedo

Indlela yokwenza ukwesona kwegaraji kwi iwayini? icebiso Ingcaphephe zezi zilandelayo:

1. Kweli xesha ebandayo ukwesona kufuneka kukugubungela, kungekhona ukuze uphole kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Ngelo xesha nye uvelisa eninzi ukufuma, nto leyo echaphazela ngokungalunganga ukhuseleko mveliso. Kuba yokwaneka emngxunyeni wabeka intsimbi okanye somthi emkhusaneni yaye uyawavala iingubo ezindala kunye nezinye amadlavu. umoya Kushushu kunye umphunga ushiye ngokusebenzisa pores ngaphandle wokusungula umkhenkce. Ngoko ke uyancipha iwayini emanzi nemifuno zombini ngcono. Materials nge porosity ephantsi ayifanelekanga kubagubungela (ezenziwe, tarpaulin, film).
2. Noxa overdry zokugcina akunconywa, njengoko oku kunefuthe elibi kukhuseleko lokutya. Maxa wambi kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ukufuma. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, emgangathweni wazifefa ngokunjalo esisesweni manzi okanye isanti.
3. Supply kunye exhaust umoya lingasebenzi imisebenzi yawo, ukuba izinga lokubanda kwindawo efihlakeleyo, kwaye ngaphandle efanayo. Emva koko, kumbhobho zeemoto ifakiwe i-fan yombane xa umoya lokuvunda ngenkani agxothwe kwisakhiwo. namandla ngakumbi oku ingafuneki. isixhobo oloNgezelelweyo akufuneki angqamane exchange umoya yendalo. Ukulungiselela le njongo ubukhulu yombhobho zeemoto esikhethwe elide ibalwe.

isiphelo

Uyakwazi ukwenza igumbi ekhululekile kunye neemeko kangangoko ukwenzela ukugcinwa zemifuno, ukuba ifakwe umoya zendalo kwi iwayini ngezandla zabo. Le nkqubo ibonelela iibhokisi ezimbini - ubonelelo kunye zeemoto, ekufuneka yenziwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye lifakelwe neendawo flow adjustable.