Ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo. Uqikelelo lweendleko Project ngokutsha

Ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ziyindlela esimbaxa ufakelo nolwakhiwo imisebenzi, injongo kukuba ukutshintsha kuyilo yokwakha yezinto kunye nokusekwa kwe ezahlukeneyo eyinkunzi wokongeza i-ons, izandiso kophahla. Ukongeza, oku kuquka utshintsho nezixhobo kwinkqubo izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezixhasayo, kwakunye nokuphuculwa imimandla ezikufutshane.

nokwakhiwa

Kufuneka kwenziwe ngokubanzi, kwaye uqale ukuyilungisa idla isiseko ezabelwe lona okanye nokuqiniswa isiseko ngaphantsi kwalo. imisebenzi Reconstruction iquka amanzi isakhiwo kunye angaphantsi yayo isiseko, nokulungiswa olungaphambili neendonga, ukutshintshwa imigangatho kunye nenkqubo ezifulelwe. Kutshanje, ezinye iinkampani nemibutho kwi data kuluhlu wenkonzo ukubandakanya lokuyifumana ngaphakathi, izixhobo zokusebenza, kwakunye ukwandiswa lofts zokuhlala.

Kukho iindidi eziliqela yokwakha izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo:

• kutshintshwa into yorhwebo njengoko ezindlini okanye ii-ofisi;
• ukwanda isithuba esandeni;
• ukwandiswa kwiindawo mveliso ngenxa kwizakhiwo ezongezelelweyo zidlulela kwizakhiwo kukho amaceba eziphakamileyo kunye nabanye.

Ngokubanzi, kuvuselelwa izinto kubandakanya ngokudala isithuba ezongezelelweyo kwizakhiwo zoshishino kunye izitora, iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, zokusebenza kunye zokuhlala zokuhlala. utshintsho ebanzi izakhiwo kuquka kungekabekwa eziliqela iinkqubo zobunjineli, ezifana ubushushu, umbane, yokuhambisa amanzi, umoya, ukhuseleko kunye nomlilo neenkqubo. Kwaye konke oku kufuneka athobele imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo yokwakha.

iintlobo Ukuvuselela

Kumashishini industrial iintlobo ezimbini ulungiso: ukuguquka wenziwayo kunye retooling. Last lubandakanya ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo xa iindleko zokwakha kunye nofakelo imisebenzi akukho ngaphezu kwe-10% yeendleko zizonke. Xa eyiyo ukuguquka, utshintsho ayikho izixhobo kuphela, kodwa isakhiwo ngokwaso. Ngelo xesha ingaveliselwa ezahlukeneyo wokongeza i-ons, ukwandiswa, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha, njl

Uninzi sites isabelo izixhobo kwi iyonke lincinane, ngoko ke ezahlulwa ezinye umgaqo - ezizezi, i nokwakhiwa buso okanye epheleleyo. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukubuyisela kuphela izinto ngamnye kokwakhiwa kunye nokuqhubeka emsebenzini wayo, kwaye eyesibini - lenguqulelo olukhulu isakhiwo, apho kufakwe kwezakhiwo, izixhobo, iindawo ezikhethiweyo, ungatshintsha ubungakanani bayo, njl kunokwenzeka

plan yokwakha

Kufuneka ufake iinkcukacha ngazo zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi yokwakha kunye nofakelo, izibalo kunye notshintsho zoyilo ziya kwenziwa konxibelelwano kunye neenkqubo zobunjineli, amaziko, kunye iphakheji lwamaxwebhu kwisakhiwo operability. Ukuzoba isicwangciso yokwakha kufuneka kuqhubana iingcali babe namava kulo mbandela.

isivumelwano

Phambi kokuba uqalise ngokutsha into, kufuneka ulungise amaxwebhu afanelekileyo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba kuvunyelwane ngayo amaziko karhulumente ahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko kuqatshelwe ukuba ukwenjenjalo kuba nzima kakhulu. Ingakumbi kumayelana izinto ube ukubaluleka zenkcubeko nezembali, ngokunjalo ezikhumbuzo. Ukongezelela, iingxaki ezikhoyo ngokuvuma lokuphinda okanye ukugcina imbonakalo yabo yokuqala. Ukwakhiwa umsebenzi wofakelo kungaqala kuphela xa imvume yokuqhuba sele ifunyenwe.

The main izigaba

Reconstruction izakhiwo kukulawula nezakhiwo luqulathe amanyathelo efanayo njengoko imijikelo zotyalo kwezakhiwo ezitsha:

• Pre-sigaba. Luquka yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngexesha lokwakha entsha. Kodwa ke kaninzi, esi sigaba lwenzeka ngendlela elifuna lula.
• Survey ngokutsha iziseko kunye namaziko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukutsiba eli nyathelo. Ngexesha uqikelelo yakhe kuphela iimeko komhlaba wazo omanzi, iimeko zomhlaba kunye mphandle, kodwa urhulumente apho kukho kwi ngaphantsi komhlaba langoku, ngaphezu-komhlaba nezakhiwo, kwakunye amathuba umthwalo owongezelelweyo phezu kwabo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabo phambili. Uviwo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze enze isakhiwo wafumana ukuchaza nawuphi na umonakalo ngononophelo kwaye ngokweenkcukacha. Kulo mzekelo, lokoluka nganye, kuqhuma okanye ibala of ngamathontsi kufuneka izithombe, kulinganiswa kwaye ebhalwe kuxwebhu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, wenze iimvavanyo elebhu, ukuba ezinye iimpawu zisaqala. Ekupheleni phando kwenza ingxelo eyodwa, equka imifanekiso, izibalo kunye namanye amaxwebhu.
• kakhulu wokulungisa umsebenzi ofanayo ukuba lowo ezenza ukuba izakhiwo ezintsha, kodwa kuquka inani elincinci lwamaxwebhu. Iqulathe zonke iindawo eziphambili: bokwakha, ulwakhiwo, ubugcisa, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, jikelele phawula achazayo kunye nesicwangciso lokuququzelela yokwakha. Le projekthi yokwakha kwakhona samkelwa phantse indlela efanayo naleyo kwisakhiwo esitsha.
• Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso. Ukuze enze iprojekthi yokwakha, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ulwakhiwo kunye nebandla imisebenzi. Ukuba bathe zenziwa kwi kummandla ixhalabisa, imisebenzi yayo okanye akufuneki zithotywe, okanye kuphela kangangoko encinci. Noko ke, ulawulo lwakhe utshatise ngenyameko ukuyondelelana kunye nokubulawa wonke umsebenzi wokwakha kunye nokufakelwa, kwakunye neemeko ulungelelwaniso zabo kunye nomsebenzi imveliso izityalo kunye unokontraka jikelele ingcibi.

Kucingwa ngokutsha isebenzayo izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo, uqhutywe esiludumbo. Ngoko ke lweshishini ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe iindawo, apho ungenza ngokukhululekileyo ukuqhuba nokubeka kunye nokufakelwa kwezixhobo zobugcisa kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha. Emva kwendibano lugqityiwe, ukusebenza kwalo inkonzo rent.

ukwakhiwa Capital kunye nokwakhiwa

Le misebenzi ukuba zininzi izinto esifana. Ngokutsha kunye nokwakhiwa eyinkunzi njengoko iiseti ezimbini zomsebenzi kubonakala ukuba iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ukuba lifune ukuqhuba ukwakhiwa kunye nofakelo companies yokuvumelana ubuninzi kunye noxanduva. Oku kusebenza zombini kumalungiselelo amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, nokuba ukutsala iingcali abafanelekayo kakhulu.

Ngokutsha kunye nokwakhiwa eyinkunzi athetha ngaxeshanye sokuguqula, ukwanda kunye nokwakhiwa kwamaziko ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokwakha eziza kufuneka ukuvelisa kuphela ufakelo, kodwa umsebenzi kusimbiwa ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo umthwalo-ngokuzala, iziseko nezinto eziluncedo isixhobo ubambe.

Ukulungisa ngokutsha

Ngokuqhelekileyo, la magama basenokuvana. Ngokutsha kunye nokulungiswa ke uluhlu lwemisebenzi apho oko kuqala mfuneko yokuthsintsha inxaxheba okanye ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo isakhiwo okanye ukwenza uhlengahlengiso yalo, uze udlulele ngaphakathi ngokutsha kunye kubekho nokuyifeza. Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha izakhiwo idla iveliswa xa amaziko amatsha zakhelwe elandelayo, sikhatshwe kungekabekwa zonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo, okanye kwimeko ukuvuthuluka naziphi na izakhiwo, kwakunye utshintsho kwimeko umhlaba ngaphantsi kwabo.