Ukwandiswa kwindlu isakhelo (ifoto)

Indlela yokwenza i Ngaphezu kwikhaya labucala, singathanda ukwazi abanini ezininzi zokuhlala ezisezidolophini. Yaye akumangalisi. Yinto ithuba elikhulu lokuba ukwandisa indawo yesakhiwo zokuhlala ubuncinane iindlela. Enyanisweni, ulwakhiwo isakhiwo enjalo - inkqubo yi kunokuba elula. Noko ke, bazi ezinye iinkalo netheknoloji nezixhobo zawo isekhona kuyimfuneko.

Izigaba

Nakhelwe ukwandiswa kwindlu isakhelo kwizigaba ezininzi:

• Amacandelo projekthi.
• isisekelo ephakamileyo.
• Ingaba iindonga isakhelo.
• inkqubo truss ndawonye.
• akhande oluhamba ngophahla nangeendonga.

Okulandelayo, cinga ukuba yintoni na umyalelo yokwenza imisebenzi ngalinye kula manyathelo.

Indlela ukuzoba phezulu uyilo

Kakade ke, isakhelo ukwandiswa eyakhelwe endlwini (iifoto apho ungabona kwiphepha), kunye nemizobo yokuqala kunye nemizobo zokuzoba. Development yeprojekthi ukuphepha iindleko ezingeyomfuneko ngexesha ukwakhiwa ezandisiweyo, kwakunye ukubala ubungakanani izinto ezifunekayo. Into yokuqala ekufuneka isigqibo - yi ariya lokwakha elizayo kunye nokuphakama kwalo. Okulandelayo, isigqibo indlela ziya kuba imitha evela ulwandiso eliseluphahleni. Ukhetho kule meko ixhomekeke ikakhulu phezu kobuchule bobugcisa besakhiwo ngokwayo. Kaninzi kwizindlu ezincinci ipoma wamisa engamarhoqorhoqo, ukwandiswa. I-engile ukutyekela imiqadi kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezikhethiweyo izinto zokuxhoma uphahla.

Le projekthi kweendawo ezifana elandisiweyo kwindlu isakhelo, umzobo eneenkcukacha ebonisa zonke ubungakanani kufuneka zibandakanywe. intle kakhulu kwakhona hlomela kulo:

• Zoba ne nokugcina siswele okanye 3D-imodeli.
• Imizobo yobunjani kwelivi ngaphambili.
• Isicwangciso eneenkcukacha.
• Umzobo wendlu kwesongezelelo.
• Imizobo iindawo uxhulumaniso ebalulekileyo.
• Scheme isiseko.
• Scheme kophahla.

Indlela ngokusemthethweni sokwandiswa ndiye endlwini kaYehova?

Fumana imvume ukwakhiwa ukwandiswa limi ngxi ibakala nokubhalwa. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, la maxwebhu alandelayo kufuneka zingeniswe kwi igunya lendawo:

• isicelo semvume.
• Uxwebhu engqina ubunini wendlu.
• Iikopi isatifiketi sobhaliso.
• Isiqinisekiso sobhaliso umhlali ngamnye.
• nolungelelwaniso projekthi bokwakha yolawulo.
• kwemvume ebhaliweyo wabaphilileyo bonke.
• Okubangela umyalezo isiqinisekiso BTI.

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi ukuba semthethweni njani i Ngaphezu kwendlu nokudala umsebenzi wakhe. Emva koko, khangela into ekufuneka kuthengelwa ekwakhiweni kwayo.

Ziziphi izinto ezifunekayo

Ukwakha kwandiswa kuya kufuneka ukuba bathenge:

Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuthenga ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Screwdriver isando.
• Cement sokuxuba, nefolokhwe, emeleni.
• Imithi ukuze metal.
• Roulette, isikwere.

Gcwalisa isiseko

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala ukwakha izibonelelo ezifana elandisiweyo endlwini yesakhelo, nokumakishwa kwenziwa phantsi kwe siseko. Kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise indlela lo nxantathu yaseYiputa okanye ajike ezimbini.

Ngaphezu koko, iimbombo isiseko elizayo ziqhutywa iiphegi phakathi, ehlaba intambo. Phawula ayimfuneko njengoko aya olungaphandle iribhoni eziphathekayo kunye embilwini. . Ububanzi bodonga ongaphantsi ngokulinganayo ngokubanzi ukuya Ububanzi 10-15 cm kunye inkqubo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngokuqaba wemba esemseleni wawakhotha. kangakanani ukuba alingane umgangatho ekubekeni isiseko sendlu.
• Emazantsi esemseleni wawakhotha ezihambelana ngenyameko.
• Ukongeza apho, obegalelwe embhedeni isanti kwi-5 cm.
• Phezu kwentlabathi iziqwengana prostilayutsya ezifulelwe.
• Emva koko nesiqalo elichithelwa kwindawo Ebubanzini malunga 3-5 cm.
• Nangona lo mxube nesamente uya ziyahlala, oko ndinokwenza ekwenziweni formwork. Baluwise ngeeplanga-2 cm iibhodi zamafu 40 * 40 cm.
• In kwinyathelo elilandelayo ukuqalisa ibandla ebuhlanti wezifundo. Imivalo ukudibanisa omnye nge ucingo.
• Emva kokufaka isakhelo tape izele eziphathekayo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngeengcamba of loyo. On top of the ikhonkrithi kufuneka abekwe nezitshixo ababekungxamele, nto leyo eya iqhotyoshelwe waistrail.

Emva yokubekwa concrete umgca umxube tape phezulu, ngokusebenzisa inqanaba, aze avunyelwe ukuba eme inyanga. Le formwork asuswe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ulwandiso ngendlu amathambo ngomthi, kanye njengoko ikhonkrithi okanye lwezitena, zingakhiwa phezu kwesiseko pier. Iindleko inobutshijolo enganeno. iintlobo isiseko zokhetho ezininzi zixhomekeke kwiimpawu zomhlaba kule sayithi ethile.

Ukufakelwa kwefestile

Kwesakhiwo amanzi tape ngaphambili. NeeBhari wethala zixhonywe iibholiti ankile. Pre isiqalelo ngasinye zibekwe phezu isiseko kunye Urhashaza phezu ngesando. Kule Nge- ngenxa bemba imingxuma. imithi olandelayo kubekwa phezu bhanti, batyhutyha ngabo waqonda ngeentonga. Onyuswe phezu nati namacala washer ezinkulu. Iimbombo iiplanga idityaniswe "enesiqingatha-umthi." Ecaleni nembasa ogqityiweyo ezantsi kwi ezikoneni ayinakutshintshwa yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Emva koko irhuqa iibhodi mbini.

Ukufakelwa ntsimbi zilapha phezulu

Xa isigaba esilandelayo ukwakha izibonelelo ezifana elandisiweyo ngendlu yokuhlala, ukulungele ukufaka izinto. Kwikona lokuqala lukhuselekile. Okulandelayo - eliphakathi. Umgama phakathi kwezi ngongoma lincinane kancinci kobubanzi iibhodi usambathisa. Inyathelo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo ibalwa kwiindawo zasekuhlaleni window kunye ucango. Ngokufaka ntsimbi zilapha phezulu ezininzi elifakiweyo ezimbombeni intsimbi kwalenza, ukulungelelanisa inqanaba labo, wayifaka kwesi sikhundla ezikhaphukhaphu okwethutyana. Okulandelayo, dlulela kufakelo elandelayo "iqela". Kwimeko apho othathe ngakumbi ibandla ephucula uphahla ubude ntsimbi zilapha phezulu izakhiwo ububanzi ebalwa ukusuka engile of ukuthambekela.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukwandiswa uphahlalamathambo indlu amazwi afana ezisisigxina. Mu kuya kwa nshita isakhiwo uqobo ngokwayo, iziko elitsha iya kuba kungaphazanyiswa. Ukuba ufake nedawo enkulu kakhulu udonga phezu kwazo ngexesha elifanayo qiniseka ukuya neentanda.

Ukufakelwa eziyi- kunye nofakelo yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa eziphezulu

Emva onke amanqwanqwa zifakwa, verticality itsheki kwabo kwinqanaba kwakhona. Okulandelayo ukuqhubeka kokufakwa cantrail. Ukulungisa ngemiqadi nezithuba nazo ezenziwe iikona ngentsimbi. Ukuya phezulu ngombala ogqityiweyo enyusiweyo nkqo eludongeni yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa kumgangatho wendlu. Xa jib Inqanaba lokugqibela ukususa nokuqiniswa bahambahamba yethutyana okanye esisigxina (ezimbini ngamnye).

Elibele nophahla ubushushu

In inyathelo elilandelayo phantsi esezantsi iphezu kweebar zeentsika paroizolyator. Ngaphezu koko, phezu ukwamkelwa ebhokisini enyusiweyo iibhodi mbini. Emva koko imvelaphi inyuselwa khona phakathi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa isifudumezi nembasa. Ke phezu kwiibhodi igcwele.

Wahlanganisa system eliseluphahleni

Ulwandiso ngendlu amathambo ngomthi, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ngokuqhelekileyo igqunywe kwishedi nophahla. Kulo mzekelo, izakhiwo lowo kwindawo yokubeka kophahla aqala ukufakelwa nezinye izinto eziphakathi phantsi imiqadi ecaleni ezindongeni zendlu. Okulandelayo, ukusika imiqadi wayibhinqa ukuba ukubaleka kunye nembasa ezantsi. Nitrogen, izakhiwo njengoko ngamaplanga ukunika kakhulu shrinkage ebalulekileyo, ukuvelisa izinto zokubopha ezizodwa "iimbaleki" ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwazo.

Ukufudumala kunye neendonga

Alekwe ulwandiso skeleton endlwini ngendlela ilandelayo:

• Ukusuka ngaphakathi ungasinika eqhotyoshelweyo paroizolyator.
• On top of kwakhe imvelaphi inyuselwa ngamaplanga.
• Phakathi ntsimbi zilapha phezulu vraspor efakiweyo iibhodi usambathisa.
• On top of kubo kuya kufuneka uvale manzi umboniso. Njengoko paroizolyator, ulincamathisele kule nemivalo.
• Kwi onesiphumo kontrobreshetku sihlanganisane ujike okanye battens.

sheathing kophahla

Zokuqala kwi ezisekele lonke - kunye yiba nomonde - imivalo nca manzi film. Ngaphezu koko wapakisha lokugoqa iibhodi emxinwa. It is fixed ngeemakhishithi ngezikhonkwane yesinyithi.

Kule nkqubo Wahlanganisa izakhiwo eziluncedo ezifana elandisiweyo endlwini yesidumbu ngokubanzi abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo epheleleyo. Kuhleli kuphela ukubeka ngeefestile, iwaka emnyango, ndinkqonkqoza off evarandeni, enze ophela lokugqibela ngaphakathi.