Ku nokwaliwa irhashalala: mfanekiso, unyango, uthintelo

Ngelo aleji irhashalala ulusu livela kakhulu. Malunga nendlela isenzeko ejonge, nendlela sibaphathe ngayo, sixelelwa kwizinto kweli nqaku.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Igama elithi "nokwaliwa" libhekisela imeko ultrasensitive kwamajoni omzimba abantu kukungakhuseleki wasiphinda allergen emzimbeni, ngaphambili bayalumkiswa kubo.

Xa nokwaliwa irhashalala zingenzeka kwangoko okanye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Phatha le meko kufuneka kwenziwe. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela yokwenza oku, siza kukuxelela ngezantsi.

oonobangela

Kutheni kwenani uxabana abantwana nabantu abadala? Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, basabela okwangoku ukunyamezelana lobuqu okanye enye into. iimpawu ezifana ezingemnandi ezifana irhashalala, utshitshiseke abasabela ezithile kumajoni omzimba womntu.

Irhashalala in nokwaliwa kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• iziyobisi ezithile;
• Ukutya okufana amandongomane, ubusi, iziqhamo citrus, iimveliso zobisi, itshokolethi (njengamaqhakuva ngokuqhelekileyo umzimba ngenxa ukutya kubonakala ebusweni);
• Ezinye iintlobo amalaphu (umz, eyenziweyo okanye uboya);
• iikhemikhali, kuquka imichiza indlu;
• cosmetics;
• dander yezilwanyana;
• pollen;
• ezinye iintlobo zesinyithi;
• impovane (indlela efanayo ekuthiwa Insect).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ukujaduka komzimba, iifoto ezo zithiwe thaca kweli nqaku kwenzeke ngenxa ukuba sesichengeni kubanda.

ukubonakala

Kubonakala ngathi ufunga komzimba? kubonakaliswa esikhumba kubalulwa mpawu zilandelayo:

• indawo umbala kuyohluka opinki ukuya obomvu eqaqambileyo;
• irhashalala integument ngokuqhelekileyo musani i imilo ecacileyo (iindawo bamele elintlangothi awucaci kunye akuqondakali);
• kwisiza yabangxamayo kubonakala exwebula kunokwenzeka;
• badla ufunga of imvelaphi uyalisa ezifanayo ukuya ulwamvila, nangona izilonda ezo nazo ngohlobo maqhuqhuva, amabala, namadyungudyungu ukulila amadlu;
• kwisiza irhashalala idla udikwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha uyabonakala ukudumba;
• uxabana ngenxa kutya ngokuqhelekileyo ophakamayo ebusweni, ingakumbi kwi nemihlathi ezijikeleze umlomo (kwakhona ukuphawulwa esiswini, izandla, emva, imilenze).

Apho kukho?

Xa nokwaliwa irhashalala kufuneka yenzelwe kwindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Umzekelo, esahlala dermatitis Umfowunelwa uvela kwindawo apho kukho ukudibana kunye allergen nesikhumba. abendlu chemical reaction ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka phezu izandla, yaye noboya okanye zokwenziwa zomzimba, umzekelo, xa enxibe ibhulukhwe kulo mbandela - kuphela ezisezantsi imilenze. Kuba nezinye iintlobo uxabana njengoko aphazamiseke kungenzeka naphi na.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa ukuba umzimba irhashalala kwenzeka akusoloko. Amabala neendawo emzimbeni kwaye ngeke. Kwezinye iimeko, le indlela kwenzeka ububomvu kuphela ukudumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, into enjalo iqatshelwe hay fever, oko kukuthi, ukuba umzimba umungu.

iimpawu ezibonisa ukwalana Related

irhashalala uyalisa imele enye kuphela iimpawu ezininzi zobandlululo ukuya allergen ethile. Ukongeza esicaphukisayo ulusu, imeko zophendlo lwezifo enjalo sikhatshwe kwezinye izenzakalo ezingemnandi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziquka:

• ukukhohlela laseYangon;
• benika;
• ukurhawuzelela elinqatyisiweyo eluswini;
• ububomvu amalungu ebonwayo;
• uthimla;
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo ikruqula;
• photophobia.

Ngokumalunga ekwandeni lobushushu emzimbeni, iliphawu komzimba kunqabile kakhulu. Amaninzi, lo msebenzi osemqoka akwenzeki ngenxa yokuba kukho nokwaliwa, nosuleleko ngenxa ukulawula. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba umntwana wakho izinja ezininzi ngazo izandla zakhe, waza waqalisa sifuba kubo ngokunzima, ngoko ekugqibeleni kuya kwenzeka usulelo.

Ukuba ukuluma ulusu wenza etymology komzimba, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo umntu avakalelwa eqhelekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngaloo naziphi na izifo angamboniyo. Yabangxamayo of uxabana ebantwaneni kunokubangela ixhala, kodwa ke ngenxa yoko kuphela sokudlathuka kweenwele kakhulu kwesikhumba.

neminye imiqondiso

njani nee-antibiotics? Irhashalala (unyango imeko enjalo kufuneka kuyimfuneko) emva kokufumana medicament i urticaria balawule. Le yokusabela ubizwa isiphumo kwicala iziyobisi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, malunga imbonakalo yakhe kunokwenzeka isilumkiso kwi imiyalelo, encamathele ngamachiza amaninzi nkqu izakhiwo afikelelekayo. Ukuba isigulana umntu aleji umungu, yaye lo allergen bangena esiswini sakhe, ngoko ukuze uqale ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, kwaye kakhulu esiswini.

Xa i alamu?

Ukuba irhashalala komzimba (ifoto eku- uyakwazi ukufumana kweli nqaku) beza omzimba womntwana, ngoko qiniseka ukuba umlinganiselo iqondo lobushushu yakhe. Kulindeleke ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngaba usana lwakho ine namnye uphefumlayo inkathazo. Ukuba kunzima, kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho njengoko kusenokuba kubonisa uphuhliso iingxaki ezinkulu ezifana angioedema.

Izizathu kufuneka ukuba zithunyelwe kugqirha

Types ukungxama e nokwaliwa zinokuba nomahluko. ukuvusa enjalo ngokwendawo endaweni enye okanye inshorensi umzimba wonke. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ebona irhashalala lemvelaphi ongaziwayo, qiniseka ukuba libhekisela specialist. Kutheni loo yongxamiseko?

• Xa engekho unyango eyaneleyo komzimba yabangxamayo kungase kubangele ingxaki enkulu, ezifana somoya.
• Chonga wena, kanye into uphuhliso aphazamiseke loo kakhulu yingxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ufuna ukwenza iimvavanyo elebhu. Ukuze ukuba ukujonga uhlobo allergen, ugqirha kufuneka enze uvavanyo ulusu okanye athumele umguli kovavanyo kwegazi.
• Akusoloko ukuluma ulusu ibonisa uphuhliso kwamaqhakuvana komzimba. Le nto ingaba kunye naluphi uphawu losulelo (umz, rubella, irhashalala, i-herpes zoster, njl). Zonke ezi zifo ezosulelayo kwaye ifuna nokongamela okuqhubekekayo okwenziwa yincutshe.
• yabangxamayo nesikhumba kuba izifo eziqhelekileyo kunye dermatological (kubandakanywa enesitshanguba, ukhwekhwe okanye onokhwekhwe). Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumanisa isifo kusekwangoko yophuhliso lwayo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, unyango kuba kakhulu ngempumelelo.
• Irhashalala, ibonakaliswa eluswini, inokuba sisiphumo impovane. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba isilwanyana esilunywe ngeetikhi ukukruquka ingabi ixesha elide (ukusuka iiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwinyanga 1). Chonga ngokwakho ukuba uphawu niyagrenyana unobangela amabala kuba nzima kakhulu. Kule meko, ungatsiba uphuhliso izifo ezinobungozi ezifana ezifana nesifo Lyme.

Nokuba isigulane uqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba ukujaduka isikhumba sakhe anazo komzimba ngokwendalo, unyango yayo yi kuphela uqi ugqirha onamava kufuneka yenze. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba unyango le meko sebenzisa isithambiso okhethekileyo. Ukuba ityala sisungulwe kwaye inzima, isigulane kusenokufuneka lonke uluhlu iziyobisi.

Indlela ukuba balahle yabangxamayo?

Emva bangaphi uqhuba kwamaqhakuvana evela engavumelani? Self-nqgo egxothiweyo kuphela emva kokuba wadibana kunye allergen sele wayeka ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuthatha iintsuku eziliqela okanye iiveki. Ukuba isigulana ayiyazi isizathu sokuba esinjalo wabonakala phezu ulusu lwakhe, ngoko ke kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Emva kokuba uviwo, ugqirha ungenza ukutya hypoallergenic okanye bafundise isigulane imigaqo eziya kunciphisa ukudibana kunye allergen lusekiwe.

Kwakhona, amaqhakuvana komzimba zinokunyangeka yi immunotherapy. Ukwenza oku isigulane kunye microdoses isitofu allergen (amachaphaza sublingual zingasetyenziswa). Ukuze ecaleni ukujaduka komzimba, oko kufuna ikhondo elide yonyango, nto leyo ekhokelele umzimba womntu uvelisa ebizwa ngokuba "iyeza 'ukuya allergen.

Njani nee-antibiotics? Irhashalala, apho unyango kufuneka allergologist kuphela, ngokufuthi kwenzeka emva kokungenisa iziyobisi ezithile. Ngumzali, kodwa ukubusiphula kwaye usebenzise iintlobo amayeza. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba enzelwe isicelo mlonyeni (umzekelo, "Triderm 'iziyobisi' pimafukort" kunye nabanye). Nangona ugqirha unokuchaza kuwo zidityaniswe kunye iziyobisi nolawulo yomlomo (umz: "clemastine," "Tavegilom", "Suprastinum", "loratadine" kunye nabanye).

Indlela yokuphatha uxabana ebantwaneni?

irhashalala ziyabagulisa nabantwana kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Xa sigcina usi ezinjalo kufuneka akhumbule ukuba uhlobo lokutya umntwana wakho usebenzisa kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. rhoqo unobangela uxabana olu sana lube isepha yokuhlamba impahla, hayi ebikade isetyenziswa ngaphambili kwi intsapho. Esinye isizathu sokuba le nto usebenzisa amayeza athile okanye ukutshintshwa ipapa abantwana.

Umntwana, ezithandwa negazi, kangangoko kunokwenzeka kufuneka ayeke ukunxibelelana zokuthambisa, izithambiso okanye isepha. Ukuba ukuluma kwenzeke, ngoko ke unyango wosana usebenzisa antihistamines. Ukuthintela imbonakalo elandelayo yabangxamayo kuyimfuneko ukukhusela abantwana mthombo ezisekiweyo allergen. Ukuchaza oko, kufuneka udibane i aleji.

Nesi sifo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukuvumela nokwaliwa "ukuya ithuba." Ukuba akukho manyathelo athathiweyo, ukusabela enjalo kuba nzima, kunye nokuphuhlisa zibe sombefu dermatitis, hay fever okanye asthma.

ukuvimbela

Ngawaphi amanyathelo kokuba zithathelwa ukuthintela amaqhakuvana uyalisa ukuphuhlisa? Ukwenza oku, landela le migaqo:

• abafazi abakhulelweyo kufuneka athathe i-arhente zintsholongwane ngononophelo ezigqithisileyo size sigcine ukutya ethile.
• mame akufuneki kakubi iimveliso ezibangela allergies (umzekelo, itshokolethi, amaqanda inkuku, intlanzi, iziqhamo yesitrasi).
• Abantwana abazelwe komzimba, kufuneka ibele elide.
• Kids ogula nokwaliwa ukutya, kufuneka uphephe ezinetyuwa kwaye okuneziqholo ukutya, ezinkonkxiweyo kunye neemveliso zifakwa.
• Komzimba kufuneka ayeke ukunxibelelana izilwanyana, nothuli endlwini.