Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - drywall okanye udongwe? Sicinga, thelekisa, khetha

Ukwakha ikhaya elitsha okanye silungisa, indawo yokuhlala okanye ukubuyiselwa kweendonga ezonakeleyo ubudala ukuhlaziywa ngokungaguqukiyo kukhokelela imfuneko ukuze aqale ukulungisa. kangangamashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo, umsebenzi wokwakha kwi ulungelelwaniso beendonga ziye zancitshiswa enatyabeka ngako zabo. Namhlanje, le nguqulelo iza kuba okhuphisana ufanelwe - drywall. Apha kulapho kuvela byi: kokona kulungileyo - drywall okanye udongwe?

Impendulo engagungqiyo lo mbuzo akukho. Kwimeko nganye, umnini kuya kufuneka ekugqibeni ukuba yintoni ukufumana. Choice kuya kubonakala kuphela emva kokuba uphononongo lwamandla nobuthathaka ngezinto zokwakha nganye.

Yintoni drywall?

Le izinto lwasungulwa kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha eMelika. Kodwa ke lonikezelo ngokubanzi oko kuye sifunyenwe. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ozikhethele yona ilungile - drywall okanye udaka, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bakhetha plasterboard. Ukususela phakathi kwinkulungwane elandelayo, ukusetyenziswa yayo kulo ihlabathi, wabonakala eSoviet Union.

Drywall - kwakhiwe. Le nkqubo ibandakanya amaphepha amabini khadibodi kukho umaleko therebetween ngaphakathi ukusuka uvavanyo udaka lukhuni. Sebenzisa drywall ukuya eluphahleni, ukuze udonga ngaphakathi nokudala Izahluli igumbi. Asihambelani ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle kunye kwiindawo nokufuma eliphezulu. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukulungelelanisa iindonga plasterboard kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa aba kuthethwa iindonga ziya kugxagxiseka emva kweminyaka embalwa. nokulungiswa wobuninzi kufuneka siphindwe kwiminyaka emi-6-8.

Abavelisi ukuvelisa amaphepha ngobukhulu standard engundoqo drywall ezintathu. Ububanzi omnye - 1200 eemilimitha, kwaye ubude isenokuba-2, 2.5 okanye neemitha ezi-3. Ububanzi iphepha zobungakanani ezimbini: 9.5 okanye 12.5 iimilimitha.

Ukuphendula kwimfuno yabathengi, abenzi baqalisa ukuvelisa iintlobo ezintathu plasterboard: plasterboard sheets Standard (FCL), i drywall yamanzi-resistant (gypsum plasterboard) kunye drywall ilangatye-resistant (GKLO).

sheets manzi kwahluka ngokudibanisa engundoqo gypsum izinto ezikhethekileyo nxamnye zomngundo. Isichumisi yi iphepha ezingatshiyo kunye udongwe nokuqinisa luqiniswe fiberglass. Ngenxa iipropati ukumelana nomlilo kwezi zinto drywall sheet enokumelana nomlilo evulekileyo kangangeyure, hayi okumsasazela kunye umsi. Umthengi ungahlula iindidi drywall kwi umbala imibala sheets, ukuba ndiyingwevu, oko kuthetha ukuba lo plasterboard esiqhelekileyo, eluhlaza ukumakisha ibonisa izinto manzi, yaye ezipinki - on ngomlilo.

Yintoni na ukutyabeka?

Kangangexesha elide ulungelelwaniso kweendonga nakwiisilingi ziqhutywe udaka. Lo mxube zokwakha ezisetyenziswa xa ndiwufezile iindonga ngaphakathi okanye yangaphandle kunye nophahla. Ngaphantsi udaka kubonisa maleko eqina elifunyenwe ngokusebenzisa yona eludongeni. Kukholisa ukuba kubekho ezintathu iintlobo udaka :

1. Normal - esetyenziswayo ukulungelelanisa phezu iindonga ebakhusela aziwayo ingozi kwimo engqongileyo. unyango kunokwenzeka kweendonga zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
2. Special - libonelela ngokuthi kongezwe amacandelo ezithile uneempawu ezahlukeneyo: ogcino ubushushu, ubushushu, X-ray, adroizolyatsionnye.
3. Ethile - kwinqanaba nokuyifeza lokugqibela kweendonga okanye iisilingi ikunika kwangaphandle nezamkelekileyo nomtsalane. Ingaba ezinemibala, isilika, yelo xesha, kunye nezinye ngamatye.

ukutyabeka yesiqhelo inokuba zesakhiwo ezahlukeneyo: ikalika, gypsum okanye umxube isamente-isanti.

Ngodaka - ubunzima kwekalika kunye esanti nomlinganiselo 1: 4. Unako ukongeza amandla ngesamente. Imvelo umxube friendly lisetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza, isetyenziselwa ingaphandle. Weight isamente-isanti ratio ye-1: 4 linokusetyenziswa ezindongeni kwicala ngaphakathi langaphandle. Le isisombululo kuya kuba lula ukuba ukulungelelanisa iziphako ezinkulu, umaleko udaka lutshatyalaliswe amashumi eminyaka. Isichumisi umxube esetyenziselwa izicelo zangaphakathi. Ukutyabeka ifunyenwe anencasa and white yaye ilungele zokwenza nendawo ophela kuyo nayiphi ngobuwena: iphepha lodongo, ipeyinti, ithayile.

izinto eziluncedo drywall

Ukuze kumiselwe kuba kokona kulungileyo - drywall okanye udaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafunde iingenelo neengozi zohlobo ngalunye kokugqiba izinto. Plasterboard zinezibonelelo eziliqela ukuya ukutyabeka akuthethi ukubamba:

1. Zonke ugqibezela plasterboard sikhatshwe ubuncinane ubumdaka, ekubeni izinto owomileyo kwaye ayifuni humidification.
2. Ulungelelwaniso kweendonga le nto ifuna izakhono ezizodwa, uyakhawuleza. Akukho nzima ukusebenzisa plasterboard eluphahleni.
3. GCR elibele kunikeza ukwahlukanisa isandi ukusuka kokugquma ingxolo yangaphandle. Isicelo lomlilo gypsum enganyangekiyo ezizodwa libonelela ukunqanda umlilo.
4. Ukukwazi lokunciphisa plasterboard ukufuma kwemfuneko kuvumela iindonga ukuba 'ukuphefumla ".
5. Va sheet kunye nodonga khazi kwakhiwa indawo engenanto leyo ungasebenzisa akanakusebenzisa. Akunakuze kubekho unxibelelwano ezifihlakeleyo okanye ubhale usambathisa.
6. plasterboard sheets baphikele kakuhle. Oku kuvumela uyilo umbandela ezindongeni nakwiisilingi ubeko yokuqala.

nobubi drywall

Njengazo naziphi na izinto, iye iziphene. Bobubi ziquka:

• ukuncitshiswa kwisithuba ezisebenzisekayo ngaphakathi gumbi, kuba sheets zifakwe kwi-crate;
• elingaphakathi ezindongeni plasterboard - kuyinto nje inxalenye kubekho nokuyifeza isebenza: amalungu putty kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwaye ufake impahla yokufeza;
• iindonga plasterboard akakwazi abagcine hung shelf enzima okanye kwikhabhinethi, kuyimfuneko ukuba abeke phantsi noxwebhu izinto ezongezelelweyo.

Izinto eziluncedo ze ukutyabeka

Ukutyabeka ngaphandle kwesizathu ekuthiwa endala, indlela olungqiniweyo ukulungelelanisa iindonga nakwiisilingi. Kunokuba akhuphisane iingenelo ebonakala plasterboard ekukhetheni izinto; yintoni na ngcono - drywall okanye udongwe? Material lihlala elide kangaka wafuna, kuba inzuzo iindonga kokutyatyekwa angena kubethwa ngoyaba.

1. Iyahlala - yiloo uncedo ephambili yale udaka. Lo msebenzi wenziwe ukuthobela yonke iteknoloji ivumela iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ukulibala malunga neengxaki nezitenxo. Iwolphepha, ukupeyinta, akalikiweyo kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlaziye rhoqo.
2. Wall ofulelwe udaka, ixesha elide, ukumelana uyothuka, ethembekileyo.
3. Ngaba ukumelana phantse naziphi na iimpahla: ifenitshala, zombane okanye nokupeyinta ikwisakhelo enzima ngezinto zakudala.
4. It ugcina kwindawo enye kwelo gumbi, ngaphandle ukunciphisa yona iisentimitha ezimbalwa kwicala ngalinye.
5. Ngogesi bavumelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiindonga kokutyatyekwa ucingo olulodwa usambathisa.

izinto ezingeloncedo

Ukutyabeka ulungile, kodwa ayikho ngaphandle nobubi;

• Ukuqhuba iindonga balutyabeka ikhutshwa phandle ukongeza yamanzi, ngoko ihamba imali enkulu ngenxa yokungcola.
• Enatyabeka ngako - ishishini hayi ngokukhawuleza. Kuthatha ixesha ukuba ukusebenzisa loo mbandela, uze emva koko ukuba womile. Kwaye ngoko kuphela ungaqala nokuyifeza ngeninako. Mhlawumbi kufuneka iiveki ezintathu, yaye ngakumbi.
• Ukuthatha umsebenzi lwenziwa plasterer, umthengi lula ngoyaba amaphutha. Engumshumayeli ukuqinisekisa ubuchwepheshe ukuthotyelwa, kakhulu, kudla ngokuba ayinako. Phakathi nabakhi abafuna ukuba bahlawule imali eninzi balutyabeka umsebenzi. Ixabiso le kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba isakhono uxanduva kunye nobungcali.

Ukwenza igumbi ne drywall

Ukutyabeka kakuhle nangokukhuselekileyo ifihle izitenxo ezindongeni. Plasterboard angenza ngakumbi - ungaguqula isithuba. Balutyabeka kufumana ibhokisi kunye neendonga ngokugqibeleleyo egudileyo. ibhodi Design gypsum akazi imida. Iinketho ezininzi zixhaphakileyo: a iisilingi ezimbini okanye ezintathu-zocando kwelo gumbi, ukwenza nezingqameko okanye imiqolo. Unako ukuguqula naliphi na igumbi, ukususela lokulala ukuya epasejini. zinika umdla idini iwizard lokuyila lokulala, nursery, igumbi ophilayo.

Iindleko udaka kunye plasterboard

Amazinga Ukuthelekisa drywall kunye namacandelo udaka edityanisiweyo ukuba cheapness ubonisa izinto yesibini ezibalulekileyo phantse kabini. Kodwa izinto ukuqala kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela le mithi, walibeka phezu kodonga. Plasterboard ilungele ukusetyenziswa, iphepha ubukeka enkulu. Ukuze kuphakanyiswe kunye nesihamba ngayo akukho nzima, kulula.

Ukuze abale inani elifunekayo kweemakhishithi ye drywall kulula. Kwanele ukuba umlinganiselo ummandla ezindongeni nakwiisilingi egumbini ngalinye. Ebala imali ilungelo ukutyabeka ungenza nokuba ukulufunda. Kuxhomekeka ngobume iindonga. Ukuba zikwimeko amahlwempu, kufuneka ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto. Ngoko ke, umbuzo ayibizi - drywall okanye udaka, unokuphendulwa kakuhle ukuba izinto yesibini ayibizi kakhulu.

Iingcali Intlawulo ukusebenza

Iindleko bodonga egubungele plasterboard kunye balutyabekayo nabo malunga efanayo. Ke kukho enye ingxaki: ukufumana inkosi elungileyo. Yena, ke, iya kuxabisa kakhulu, kodwa kulungile.

Kukho iinkampani zokwakha kufuneka ukuba balutyabeka umsebenzi, ixabiso le nto leyo kakhulu eliphezulu - up to eerandi 4 unyango nganye square metre nganye. Ayikhankanyi ubude isixhobo. plasterer abanamava ukuba imali iza kusebenza kuphela spatula unyawo ezintlanu. Umthengi kufuneka ziqondwe ukuba le ngobuwena ikhethwa yona. umsebenzi professional ukunyusa iya kuxabisa imali eninzi kakhulu ngakumbi: ukusuka $ 20 square metre nganye.

Lungelelanisa udonga okanye eluphahleni usebenzisa drywall liya kuxabisa sitshiphu. Ngoko ke, nge-avareji, ufakelo drywall (ixabiso macala m nganye.) - malunga $ 5. Funa Inkcitho ezongezelelweyo smoothing amalungu amaphepha drywall kwi ingaphakathi. Kusenzima zitshiphu ngaphezu ebambe enatyabeka ngako.

Thelekisa ezi amaxabiso liphendula ngokucacileyo umbuzo wokuba yintoni kukulungele - udaka okanye drywall. Ukutyabeka uya kubiza.

Senze ukhetho

Udaka kunye drywall ezineefitsha eqhelekileyo. Khawuve oko na. Plasterboard udla ngokuba udaka owomileyo. Yena uyakwazi ukulungelelanisa udonga ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Zombini ezi ntlobo ze ngelaphu zenziwa inamacandelo ngokobunjani ecocekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba azinabungozi.

Xa sithelekisa isantya komsebenzi, ngoko inkokeli ekuzibonakaliseni ziya plasterboard. Ngelo xesha linye unako ukusebenza ngayo nokuba degrees ezintlanu. Ukutyabeka kufuneka lobushushu ezifudumeleyo. Xa kuthelekiswa imiqathango inkonzo lead kuhlala udaka. A caveat amancinci: ukuba inkqubo yayo isicelo kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Kuba ukugqitywa ekhawulezayo ukulungiseka kubhetele ukuba ukhethe ukufakelwa drywall. Ixabiso square metre nganye. m kule cala asezantsi nayo, leyo ibalulekile. Kuqala kufuneka inikwe drywall, ukuba ufuna ukufihla eziluncedo okanye iziphene ezinkulu ezindongeni. ukwambathisa Extra kunokwenzeka kwakhona xa ukuyinyusa le nto.

Udaka ekukhethwa lizwe, kuba ebusika akukho ukufudumeza ngokusisigxina. igumbi Small, zalungisa kunye plasterboard, kuya kuba ngaphantsi. Ukutyabeka kunisindisa ngokunciphisa ndawo. Kwaye, kakade, kuba kumagumbi izinto ezisindayo phezu kweendonga le nto - win-win.

isiphelo

Zizo ezi izigqibo. Isigqibo ukuba ukufanele - wokugqiba iindonga udaka okanye plasterboard, ukwamkela wena. wokulungisa ngempumelelo!