Xa amandla ngokupheleleyo civil kuvela kwiminyaka eyi-18. Inqaku umthetho, iimpawu kunye neemfuno

Ihlabathi liphela yahlulwe abadala kunye nabantwana. Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba amalungelo abo badala kakhulu, imisebenzi kunye noxanduva kuwo onke amazwe. ERashiya kukho into efana amandla. Oku kwenzeka xa ubudala buthile yaye andizange ndililahle oyinto. Malunga kule nxalenye yobomi bomntu wonke umntu kufuneka azi. Kodwa yintoni kanye-kanye? Ngokomthamo opheleleyo civil kuvela phantsi kwaziphi iimeko? Ngawaphi amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi enikwe ummi? Kuko konke oku, omnye kufuneka baqonde abantu umthetho. Enyanisweni, yonke kulula kubonakala.

Umthamo ukuba enze - ukuba ...

Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuba uyazi ukuba yintoni yonke ebandakanyekileyo kubakho. Into ebizwa amandla enze?

ERashiya, eli gama libhekisela yobudala abaqala apho umntwana eqalisa ukuba uxanduva ngokupheleleyo ngezenzo zabo. Ke wakuva ityala ngokupheleleyo yoluntu. Abazali ayisekho uxanduva ngezenzo abantwana abangenayo ilungelo ithintele okanye ukucacisa ntoni.

Ngokutsho Civil Code of the Russian Federation (kwiSiqendu 21), ummi ekwaziyo - yeyona ukukwazi ngezenzo zabo ukuqinisekisa ubomi babo. Umzekelo, unoxanduva ukunyhashwa azenzileyo kwaye intengiselwano. Kuthathwa ukuba umntu uyazi kakuhle imiphumo yezenzo ezithile.

izigaba abaliqela ekhula

Xa isifundo Russian neempawu izidanga ezimbalwa. Okunye ngqo, umntu uhamba kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo amandla ophuhliso. "Tsiba" ukuba akusayi kusebenza. Kuphela kwezinye iimeko ukuba akhawulezise inkqubo.

Ngokomthamo opheleleyo civil kuvela oko ubudala? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka uwazi emkhondweni "yokukhula" ummi.

Kucetywa ukuba bahlule amanqanaba ube ngummi yinxalenye yale:

1. I-incapacity epheleleyo. Buhlala ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 umntwana ubudala. Abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala akakwazi ngokwabo uxanduva ngezenzo zabo. Oku kungenxa awohluke le psyche. Abameli kwezomthetho banoxanduva zeewadi ngokupheleleyo.
2. Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka 14 ziyanakanwa ngokubanzi njengoko zingenamandla. Kodwa abanye nezahlulo ngokunokwabo okanye imvume yabazali babo / nabagcini ukwenza eRashiya kuvunyelwa. Umzekelo, ukwenza iintshukumo ezincinane ngemihla eqwalasela iimfuno. Umzekelo, yiya evenkileni. Kokuba kuthathwe ukuba kwenzeka amandla namantshontsho. Le ekuqulunqeni into kwi Code Civil.
3. Emva kokufumana umntwana yokundwendwela uba okwazi ngokuyinxenye. Wayesele noxanduva ezinye izenzo zabo nengalo yomthetho. Kodwa ke uninzi transactions zisenziwa kuphela ngemvume (ebhaliweyo) abameli kwezomthetho. Kulo mzekelo, i ummi unelungelo ukuchitha imali yakho (umzekelo, livela part-time umsebenzi ehlotyeni) emva kweminyaka ethile ngaphambili.
4. Yaye yintoni ingongoma kukho ngokupheleleyo umthamo yoluntu? Xa kunokwenzeka oku? Oku ezisitheleyo eRashiya, emva kweminyaka uninzi kugqalwa ngummi ubuntu kwakhiwa, bakwazi ukuzenzela ngokwabo kunye nokuziphatha kwabo.

Akukho nzima ukuqonda apho. Kambe ke akukho zonke bokuqonda apho ummi weli kufuneka azi. Kukho ezinye izinto accounted for ngaphambili.

abantu abadala

Ubomi - kuyinto engalindelekanga. Kwaye kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, umthamo yoluntu ngokusemthethweni ummi kuphakama ngokupheleleyo phambi kokuba obekiweyo. Nto ithetha ukuba, ukuba batye kungenzeki rhoqo kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuba akunjalo kakhulu.

Xa ngummi iyakwazi ukuba uxanduva ngokupheleleyo kuba izenzo kwaye uxanduva phambi kokuba urhulumente phambili? Released izandla nje emibini. Zezi:

1. Marriage. Kukho ezinye iimeko apho ukwazi ukudlala umtshato ngokomthetho phambi kweminyaka eli-18. Umzekelo, ukuba ukukhulelwa umtshakazi lowo. Emva koko, ngexesha lomtshato umntwana uba ofanelekileyo. Emva komtshato, ithuba lokuba babe noxanduva ngezenzo zabo bungalahleki kwesinomhlwa.
2. Ukuba nokwenzeka nokwanela. Loo inkqubo idla ngokuba enkululekweni. Kusenokwenzeka ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-16. Umntwana kufuneka wakhutshwa PI okanye imisebenzi esesikweni. Sithetha malunga nomsebenzi phantsi isivumelwano. Ukuba abazali kwanokuvumelana ngenkqubo, wokukhulula enikwa nokuqashwa. Ngenye indlela - enkundleni.

Oku kulandela ukuba, phambi kokuba yobudala emntaneni unako ukufikelela ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa, njengokuba kuthiwe, lo mkhwa abamkelwa eRashiya. Le meko engaphaya yeqhelekileyo imisebenzi ezalanayo emtshatweni. Kodwa ke enkululekweni elivisayo mihla engazi.

izithintelo

Ukususela ngoku, kucacile indlela kuvela ngokupheleleyo amandla yoluntu. Ukuziqhelisa, ke iminyaka umntu abe noxanduva ngezenzo zabo ze benze zonke izigqibo ngokuzimeleyo. abazali Kuphela enqabile thatha le nto. Yaye emva koko zokukhula zama ukunciphisa amalungelo abantwana babo.

Oku engalunganga. Ewe, ngokomthetho yezinyanzelo zesikhundla zenzeka. Kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Yintoni na?

Kubalulekile ukuba umntu akwazi kuba uxanduva ngezenzo yena owenza. Ngokomzekelo, mna ugula ngengqondo. Ke zonke izithintelo ezibekwe yinkundla. Enyanisweni, amandla - ingqikelelo bucala kwenye. Yithathe ziphumelele ngokupheleleyo. A mda kuvumelekile kuphela enkundleni.

Amatyala yezinyanzelo zesikhundla

Ukuziqhelisa, kuyaziwa ezinokwenzeka-2 kuphela apho amandla yoluntu ukuze kuphela. Civil Law of the Russian Federation kubonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uhambe uye enkundleni ukuba:

1. Sithetha malunga elivisayo iminyaka 14-18. Oku kunganciphisa ulawulo amalungelo imali lobuqu. Ukuba ungummi yaba kokukhululwa, ukuguqulela iingcinga zibe ndlela ngeke isebenze. Ngokufanayo, njengokuba kwaba njalo womtshato. Izizathu na ukuhanjiswa ngqiqweni yengeniso, ubukho nemikhwa emibi.
2. omdala izenzo zabo ubeka intsapho nemeko enzima zemali. Kwakuthetha kuphela ubukho uxhomekeko ize kakubi utywala / iziyobisi. Umntu ukukhanyela ilungelo lokufumana yaye alahle umholo. Uxanduva ngokuba nezenzo okanye ukungenzi uza kuba.

umthamo Legal ayikwazi kuphela okunciphisa, kodwa ukuba ndibuye ngokupheleleyo. Oku kwenziwa ngokungqinelana neemfuno inkqubo yenkundla lusekiwe.

Iimfuno nemiqathango

kuvela umthamo Civil ngokupheleleyo kunye kangangeminyaka eli-18. Kodwa lo mntu kufuneka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Njani na?

Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

• ukuza ubudala;
• zempilo ngokwasengqondweni;
• impilo emzimbeni (akukho ukukhubazeka).

Akukho iimeko ezininzi apho. Ukuba ngummi akukho uyagula, yena ndiyabona ngokwaneleyo ulwazi, kulandele umthamo ezisisigxina.

imiphumela

Kuthetha ntoni kukhokelela? Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, omnye ummi ithuba lokuba zonke izenzo zabo, ukuba uphendule nakubagcini umthetho uqobo. Kukho ukuzimela zemali kunye patrimonial elipheleleyo.

izithintelo Imiphumela amandla kukudlulisela uxanduva imisebenzi ethile etyunjiweyo umntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ukhethe phakathi kwezalamane. Ummi okanye kwi uxanduva ngokupheleleyo uxhotyiso olunyiniweyo yomthetho okanye inxenye. imisebenzi ethile kuyimfuneko ukuze afumane imvume onoxanduva.

Iziphumo kunye nesiphelo

ummi ofanelekileyo - ingqiqo, livela, iziphumo kunye neemeko ukuhluthwa lo msebenzi - asiyo mfihlakalo. Enyanisweni, yonke kulula kubonakala.

Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba amandla kwenxenye kuza emva elivisayo yokundwendwela iminyaka eli-14. A ngokupheleleyo - kunye 18. Kwiimeko ezizodwa kakhulu, unako geqe kwiminyaka 14-16. Xa amandla ngokupheleleyo civil kuvela asisininzi!