Kutheni iTanzanian Negro albino ingahlali ikhula?

Esi sifo, esibonakaliswe ukungabikho kwe-pigment kwintsholongwane, ukuxhamla kwayo, iifestile kunye neengqungquthela zamehlo, zibizwa ngokuba yi-albinism. Umbala weethambo zomzimba kuxhomekeke kwinto ethile ekhethekileyo - i-melanin, ngokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo okufunekayo i-enzyme ye-tironase. Xa le enzyme ingekho, akukho pigment. Ikhumba elimhlophe kunye neenwele ezivela kwi-albinos ukususela ekuzalweni. Akunjalo kunye ne-albinos emnyama. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kukho i-convergent strabismus kunye ne- acuity ebonakalayo. Ayikho indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga kwesi sifo. Izigulane zikwacetyiswa ukuba zingabonakali kwi-irradiation kunye nelanga, kwaye xa zisuka kwisitrato ukuze zisebenzise indlela yokukhusela ukukhanya: iilensi ezimnyama, izibuko zelanga, izihlunu. Ukulondoloza impilo yabantu abane-pathology ayinzima, kodwa le ncinane-albino (ifoto efakwe ngaphantsi) ayikho nhlobo ithuba lokuphila ukuya kwi-40 yokuzalwa kwayo.

Inzululwazi ayikwazi ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nokuba kutheni eTanzania nakwamanye amazwe ase-East Africa ama-albin azalwe ngamaxesha angama- 15 ngaphezu komyinge kwiplanethi. I-albino ebomnyama iyingozi kakhulu, kuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ivakalelwa njani, yinto yokuzingela ngokwenene. "Ii-Classic Negroes" zizinqunyulwe zibe zicucu, kwaye zize zizitye njengamayeza. Ngokwenkolelo yakudala, inyama ye-albino inezixhobo zonyango. Abapfumu bendawo kunye nabaphili baphatha ngisho noGawulayo, ukunyulwa njengamayeza omisiwe amazondo omisiwe "obala". Ukubulawa kwamhlophe eNigroes kunomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kukho idatha eqinisekisa ukuba ukususela ngo-2006 ezandleni zabazingeli abangama-71 nigger-albinos bafe, kwaye Abantu abangaphezu kwama-30 bakwazi ukubalekela kubabulali. Ixhamlo labazingeli liqondakala kakuhle: inyama ye-albino, ithengiswe kwiindawo, inika imali engenayo ibalwe kwixabiso elihle kakhulu: ukusuka kuma-50 ukuya kwi-100 lamawaka eerandi.

Kuze kube kutshanje, ama-cannibals agqitywe ukubalekela uxanduva. Ukutshitshiswa nokubulala i-negro albino kwathiwa "ayikho", kwaye amagunya awazange azame ukumfuna aze ajezise izigwenxa. Nangona kunjalo, izenzo ezibuhlungu eTanzania zaza zaqhubeka zibangele ukuthukuthela eNtshonalanga, ngoko ke amagunya kufuneka ahlangabezane nokujeziswa kwabazingeli abantu. Ngoku kutshanje, ngowama-2009, amadoda amathathu agwetyelwe ukufa, kunye nomfana oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala waseCaucasian wabanjwa waza wahlulwa. Lo kwakuyilingo lokuqala lokuxhatshazwa, okwabanyanzelisa ukuba batshintshe amacebo. Ukususela ngoku, i-negro-albino ibanjwe inethuba lokuhlala liphila, nangona likhubazekile kakhulu - ngaphandle kwezandla kunye neenyawo. Abazingeli abantu batshintshe ukuba baqoke izitho ze-albinos, ezithi, xa kubanjwa izigebengu, zisongela iminyaka emi-5 kuya kwe-8 entolongweni ngenxa yengozi emzimbeni.

Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha ezimbalwa zamanani ezibuhlungu. I-albinos ezingama-90 kwiminyaka emithathu edluleyo iyanqatshelwe imilenze, abathathu kubo bafa ngokulimala. Isizathu sokuba kuphela i-2% yamaTanzania angamaNigro kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-albin kusinda kwiminyaka engama-40 ubudala ayikuphela kokuqothulwa kwabo ngenxa yokutya. Ngeemeko zentlupheko, kunzima ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kombono, i-albinos, ifikelele ekufikeni kwentsha, ilahlekelwe ngu-60-80%. Ubunokwenzeka bokuvelisa umdlavuza wesikhumba kwi-albino eneminyaka engama-30 ngu-60%. Abemi bezinye zezona zizwe zihlupheke kakhulu emhlabeni, abazalwa ngokuxilongwa kwe-albinism, badinga inkxaso yelizwe eliphucukileyo.