Kutheni na amatyala zokudakumba usakhula, ingakumbi phakathi namantombazana?

Iingcali uqaphele ukuba uxinezeleko kuchaphazela liyanda inani abafikisayo kunye nabantu abadala. Benegxaki iimpawu amantombazana ixhala - ngoko kubonisa uphando kazwelonke eUnited States. Yintoni na isizathu sokuba le meko? Kutheni intsha sijamelene neengxaki zengqondo? Izazinzulu kunzima ukufumana impendulo yalo mbuzo ezimbi.

picture eziphazamisayo

kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, ukuba nokwenzeka yokuphuhlisa disorder kwindawo Umfana yahlaziywa ezine ezinesiqingatha ekhulwini, ngoxa amantombazana elivisayo - elinesithathu ekhulwini. Ngo-2014, la manani ukwanda kakhulu: umngcipheko zokudakumba abafana baqala ukuba ekhulwini emithandathu, kunye namantombazana ngaphezu elinesixhenxe ekhulwini! Iimpawu ezinjalo sele ezothusayo. Kukho iimeko apho abafikisayo kokwenziswa iimpawu depression ezintlanu okanye ngaphezulu kwiiveki ezimbini, okanye ixesha elide. Funda imeko ozibandakanye uGqirha Ramin Modzhtabay, unjingalwazi kwi of Mental Health yeSebe e Baltimore.

iinkcukacha meko

Ukuba uqala ukujongana idata ngokweenkcukacha, kuye kucace ukuba ukudandatheka umntwana waqala ukufumana amandla ngo-2012, kwaye ke kwacaca ukuba kakhulu ngakumbi semngciphekweni amantombazana elivisayo. Modzhtabay uthi ezi zinto zihambelana amanani inani abazibulalayo eUnited States. Modzhtabay noogxa bakhe yapapashwa isifundo yabo yemihla ngemihla zonyango. Iqela ndakwazi ukufumana abantu malunga enye nanye ezinengxaki disorder kakhulu edakumbisayo nyaka ngamnye phakathi amatshitshi aseMelika kunye nabantu abatsha. Kuba data isifundo zavavanywa, eqokelelwe phakathi 2014 no-2015 Uhlalutyo yayiquka, anekhulu elinamanci asixhenxe amabini amawaka elivisayo kunye anekhulu elinamanci asixhenxe anesithoba amawaka abantu abaselula.

nesiphelo zesayensi

Ngenxa uhlahlelo yonke idatha eqokelelweyo, izazinzulu kuqatshelwe ukuba inqanaba lomngcipheko ngokubanzi liye landa ukusuka ekhulwini ngaphantsi kwe ezilithoba ukuya elinanye ekhulwini phakathi olufikisayo, iinkcukacha ezifanayo kunye nabantu abadala. kwacaca ukuba amantombazana elivisayo achanabeka edakumbisayo ukuphazamiseka apho amakhwenkwe ngakumbi kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Modzhtabay uphawula ukuba amantombazana kuchaphazela nje izizathu okuninzi ukuphazamiseka edakumbisayo ngaphezu amakhwenkwe. Ngokomzekelo, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba ukuxhatshazwa kwabafundi kwi-Internet kaninzi iba umba nje for girls. Ukongeza, amantombazana kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa izicelo iselula ukuthumela imiyalezo, kunye nokusetyenziswa igajethi kukwanxulunyaniswa mood odandathekileyo. Kakade ke, yonke le datha olungachanekanga, kodwa meko ngokubanzi yakuqonda. Noko ke, ukuba ubulawe kukwehla ngokuqaphelekayo kule imeko kwiminyaka yakutshanje, igcina ingaziwa.

izinto ezibangela uxinezeleko

Kuluntu, kukho stressors ezininzi ezichaphazela abantu abaselula kwaye kungandisa okunokwenzeka yokuphuhlisa disorder kubantu abatsha. Le miba ayiphelelanga unxibelelwano kwi-Internet kunye ukuxhaphaza. Yiba ifuthe kunye nezalathisi iyadanisa kwezoqoqosho, kunye nobomi kwiindawo ezihlelelekileyo, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ekuhlaleni. Kukho nokuba kungenzeka ukuba isizathu ibe iingxaki ngenxalenye kwaye engapheliyo ukulala ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kwi Internet. Internet ngokubanzi ntonje liziko ingqalelo kwiimeko ezinjalo. Phofu ke, ngokwenene emininzi yezizathu, kunye neengcali uceba ukwenza ufundo-nzulu kubo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Mhlawumbi meko ziya kucaciswa, kwaye ngoku nje esweni ngokusondeleyo ubume abafikisayo kunye nabantu abatsha kwintsapho nganye.