Iimpawu ukufikisa kubafana. Iimpawu zokukhula

Transition yobudala kubafana - eli xesha linzima lobunzima. Hayi kuphela abantwana kodwa abazali babo. Iimpawu ukufikisa xa abafana ezahlukileyo, nganye siqu yayo. Lidla abadala kweli nqanaba intsha ezilahlekileyo ubuhlobo kunye zoqhagamshelwano. Abazali kufuneka ukunxibelelana rhoqo nabo, njengoko kuphoswa omnye ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukukhulisa umntwana. Ukuba abadala ungekho nomfana kwixesha kubaluleke kakhulu kuba, ngoko elivisayo umngcipheko zingena beziphethe kakubi, nto leyo kungabangela nomkhwa utywala, iziyobisi kunye neminye imiphumo ebuhlungu.

iimpawu ngokubanzi elivisayo kunye nezincomo ukuba abazali

Simele sibe nako ukuva inkwenkwe yakhe endala-up, iingxaki zakhe uvelwano, amncede ukusinda ubunzima yokuziphatha. Ukuba abazali bayazi ukuba ilungile, simele ngomonde uchazele umntwana wakho ukuba impazamo yakhe. Kwakhona zama ukuba ukunika ekuncedeni ezisekelwe kwiinyaniso. Ngoko ke umntwana baya kukholwa ababathandayo. Ukuba abazali kwafuneka agxeke unyana wakhe, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ukukhokela ingxoxo kakhulu ukuba uyayiqonda. ngeke ibe ngcono nje ukucela uncedo zanyanzela elivisayo, ngoko ngokukhawuleza eqhubeka iminyinyiva abadala. Izityholo kunye nokuthotywa kuzichaphazela kakhulu psyche yenkwenkwe, ngoko ke asikwazi ukwenza nto.

Thelekisa wakho okwishumi elivisayo kunye nabahlobo bakhe kuba zililize ekungekho nzuzo ngayo. Ngapha koko, yena kuqala kwiinto zonke, ubuntu, ngamnye, kwaye akanyanzelekanga ukuba ukufana nabanye abantwana. Xa abazali bathethe nomntwana wabo, ukuba wenze oko ethethela lobuhlobo, ngoko ke wayeza abathembe ngokupheleleyo. Mvumele elawula oko aza kukwazi. Ngoko ke kufuneka unike umntwana wakho ukuzimela, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kuye. Kodwa ke, ukuba uphawula naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha yomntwana (umzekelo, ukuba oko izinto ezithile zaba asanelanga, yena akafuni ukukhangela kuwe iliso, njalo-njalo), kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge into efanayo kuyingozi kakhulu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukho imfuneko ubonane narcologist. Kungenxa elivisayo zabo bafuna ukuzama bonke esalelweyo, ngaphandle ukucinga ngemiphumo. Kwaye njengoko naziyo, ukufumana wasebenzisa ichiza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kodwa uyilahle rhurha ngaphandle uncedo lobungcali cishe kungenakwenzeka.

UYise elizayo kufuneka umntu

Xa uqalile, le nkwenkwe naye ukuba ngokuyintloko nguyise. Ukuze elivisayo waba ilungu elingene yoluntu, kufuneka kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukunxibelelana upopu. Efanayo, xa ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba veke xikombiso unyana wakhe. Xa elivisayo, kuba inkwenkwe kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unxibelelwano. Ukuba umntwana okwishumi elivisayo ubudlelwane uyise athe ngqo kuphumelela, ngoko ke uxinzelelo zengqondo livela umntwana, ndlongo ongaqondakaliyo, uya kuzama atshize phezu unina okanye amanye amalungu osapho.

Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba uzame kuyise unyana, oko umdla ukuthetha naye. Kule minyaka, ubomi obusempilweni yeyona umntwana. Ukuze wenze oku, amalungiselelo imisebenzi ezemidlalo ngenxa kuye, balandele yokudla (kufuneka ahambisane). Uya kwandula uqonde umntwana ukuba akukho ndawo yokuba iziyobisi kunye notywala kunye yokuphila onjalo.

Kwezinye iimeko, intwazana usenokuba ukudandatheka buqapheleke kunye inattention. Ukufunda le Kwasephakadeni kudla benikwa kuphela indawo esekugqibeleni udanile. Iingcali zengqondo zithi nokucinga abafikisayo iba aphuhlileyo kakhulu, kodwa azikho xa ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba kubo kubaluleke ngaphezu ukuchitha noontanga kunokuba kunye nootitshala.

ubunzima

Eyona engundoqo Iingxaki lokufikisa:

• Umntwana ikholelwa ukuba amalungelo yakhe laphulwe, ngoko Úyawubuyisa kubo ngenxa ingxabano enyundululu kunye nabazali;
• kubonakala ukuba umntwana wakho ukuba iphathwa ngokungalunganga. Ngenxa yoko, yena uzama ukubonisa ukuba ayisekho amancinane, kwaye ingasonjululwa yena;
• uthando kuye ngoku kwindawo yokuqala, kunye nabazali akukho mfuneko naye konke (ngoko bathi uninzi abafikisayo);
• yokuzibulala kaninzi ezithi qatha elivisayo. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka benze konke ukuze umntwana zazo ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kuphoswa ingcamango entlokweni yam.

Yintoni bekhula?

Umama kunye notata khumbula unyana wabo kubonakala ukuba kutshanje ndanxulumana nabo ngezandla zabo kancinane ngayo, wavula umlomo wakhe engenamazinyo, kodwa namhlanje sele phantse umntu omdala. Yintoni na ke iminyaka elivisayo utshintsho? Eli xesha xa umzimba uqalisa ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni nasengqondweni.

Eli lixesha lokuba avuthwe yamakhwenkwe, nangona kunjalo abantwana. Age omdala iqala eneminyaka eyi-10, kodwa iphela ngasinye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, njengoko umthetho, malunga 15-17 ubudala.

iimpawu bokuphila

Makhe sijonge iimpawu ngokwesondo lokufikisa yamakhwenkwe:

• ilizwi Thin iba rough, qiniseka, ngenxa yokuba kukho iihomoni ezininzi eyindoda.
• Ukwanda esini.
• Iba iinwele ngakumbi phezu komzimba wonke, ngokunjalo ebusweni (iindevu kunye Mthovu).
• Izihlunu ukunyuka.
• Emagxeni baba ngokubanzi.
• Ebusuku, ngokufuthi izenzekele ukuchama;
• Asebusweni kunye blackheads kuvela emva ebusweni. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, baya kuphela bebodwa. Nangona oogqirha bacebisa ukuba abaphathe ukuba ashiye amanxeba kwixesha elizayo.

Nantso uphuhliso kubonakala ngokwesini amakhwenkwe. Xa elo xesha okanye elivisayo encinane kamva ukuze uqale kwi ulwalamano yokuqala ngesondo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana oneminyaka eli-11 ubudala kuya kufuneka ukuba achaze oko zokucwangcisa kwaye uwasebenzisa njani.

Ukuziphatha kwe elivisayo, kwakunye umlinganiswa iyatshintsha kakhulu. iisayikholojisti abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uphawu ukufikisa sinzima kakhulu. Kodwa ezinye iingcali siphikise okwahlukileyo. Ngokwembono yabo, ukuba umntwana ukuba baziphathe njengoko kulindelekile, ukuba ube ngumhlobo wakhe, kwaye ke kukho konke ngendlela elula. Ke ukuba abazali baqale kangcono ngakumbi wakho okwishumi elivisayo, ngoko ke ukusuka umntwana abathobelayo nobubele abe neenkani iluhlaza. Ukuphikisana abadala baba zixhaphakile kuye. Izazinzulu ziye zachongwa imiqondiso eziqhelekileyo lokufikisa emakhwenkweni, kodwa wonke umntwana okwenzekayo ngamnye. Kwezinye ngaphambili, abanye kakhulu kamva. Uphuhliso kwesini nabafana kwenzeka cwaka kakhulu, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kuchaphazele umlinganiswa. Abazali kufuneka kuyo nayiphi na imeko iliso yaye enze ngokungqinelana nale meko kusenzeka.

iimpawu zengqondo

Ziintoni iimpawu nangokwasengqondweni lokufikisa kubafana? Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• Ulutsha izinze kwiimeko impixano, ukuba nomfanekiso ubukho yabo, abanako ngaphandle mvukelo ngokwayo.
• Ebuhlungu kusabela kuyo nayiphi na imeko, bevakalelwa kukuba akukho abahlobo, yaye singqongwe ziintshaba zabo (kubandakanywa abazali).
• Abantwana lula ukuzithemba, kwaye ukusukela koku baba ngengqondo nzima ukuze baphile.
• Eveza abadala kweli yobudala zithathwa konke konke, kodwa yoontanga uya kukuphulaphula ngemigcobo.
• sensitive kakhulu zigxekwa, ndlongo livela, ukusuka apho iba embi macala onke.
• Funda kuphela ngeempazamo zabo.
• Musa ukoyika ukuzibulala, musa ukuqonda intlungu ngamazwi akhe malunga ithuba ukuze aphelise intsapho.
• Noburhalarhume kubazali babo, ukuba yokuzilawula.
• Ulahla wonke ezimbi sakho phezu kwabanye, ngokuqaqadeka ilukhuni. Ukongeza, ukulwa nabantu abadala, abantwana abaninzi amazwi kuphela, kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa amandla emzimbeni.
• Bafuna uthando, ukuqonda kunye imfutshane bonke abazali. Efunwa ngabantu uncedo kunye nenkxaso yokuziphatha.

Council

Umntwana ngamnye ufumana iimpawu zawo, kunye zombini nokomzimba kunye nasengqondweni. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba kusekho abantwana. Age iminyaka 12-14 uthathwa olunzima kakhulu kwaye yingxaki, njengoko abafana bangavumiyo ukuva naziphi na iziphakamiso. Malunga neminyaka eli-17, ukuba ukwehlisa umoya, baqala ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwayo ebomini. Ukuba unyana akanayo ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo, uthando, inkathalo, ngoko ke ukunyamekelayo oko buhlungu kakhulu. Angase abonakale siqinisekile ukuba akakukhathalele bonke. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka unesibophelelo ukuziphatha umntwana ukuze umntwana wabo angathandabuzi uthando lwabo.

uncedo sikanina

iingxaki ukufikisa inokuphetshwa, yaye ukuze bancede abantwana babo kule kakhulu ukuba umama, zilurhangqile ngothando nenyameko. Bawo, njengoko umthetho, musa coddle umntwana. Ngoko ke, umntwana oselula va uthando lwakhe nokuthantamisa. Umama kunceda uthando lwabo kunye nenkxaso unyana wakhe, ngenxa yokuba ngoku kunyanzelekile ukuba bazive befunwa. Yoko le nto abazali kufuneka babe nomntwana elivisayo wakho. Naye, Kambe ke, kufuneka sibe ngabahlobo, kodwa musa ukoyika ukuba ngqongqo xa kuyimfuneko. Awukwazi umntwana, bathi, "Ndahlala phantsi phezu entanyeni."

Ukuba ingxaki elivisayo, elilubona esinzulu, abazali kufuneka abe novelwano nokuqonda. Yintlekisa iingxaki zabo neemvakalelo ngeke, njengoko oku kukhokelela kuphuhliso nezakhiwo. Qaphela ukuba xa iingcali ukuchaza iimpawu ngokwasengqondweni zophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni ngenxa ingane, ukuba wayebhekisela kwindlela jikelele. Ngoko ke, abazali kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ubuyena nesimilo igama umntwana wabo.

isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi iimpawu elivisayo, kwakunye utshintsho kwenzeka kubo ngethuba Iexesha Ienguqu. Yiba ingqalelo abantwana benu, zikungqinge nabo ngothando nenyameko kunye nentlonipho kuzo ubuntu.