Lake Pyaozero: incazelo neefoto

Karelia idume ngenxa yobuhle bayo bendalo. Kukho amachibi ezimangalisayo yanendumasi engaka, apho uyakhululeka ukusuka yasemzini kwizixeko ezikhulu, ngokuzingela nokuloba. Enye yeendawo malivakale kummandla Louhi kumantla weRiphabliki - yi Pyaozero. Xa kuthelekiswa ne Topozero ekufuphi, ubunzulu ngokomlinganiselo omkhulu. Amanzi ehlotyeni ufudumele. Kukho nto imangalisayo. Nangona kunjalo, amaqondo obushushu kwechibi kufuneka ezantsi mphandle ezimbaxa kwi ubunzulu mkhulu eemitha emashumi mane aneminyaka esithoba of.

Uphi Pyaozero yaye ziziphi imilinganiso yalo

ichibi Largest Pyaozero emikhulu - indawo yayo km 659. macala onke. Kwinxalenye yonxweme iziqithi ezininzi ummandla abangama-186 km ^2. Ichibi eliya emlanjeni Oulanka (asuka e Finland), kwaye enye nemingenela yawo - Kitkanjoki umlambo kunye ekuqaleni kwedike Kitkajärvi (Finland). inkqubo Pyaozero Kumsky yinxalenye dama, ukususela emifuleni Safyanga, ponchos, Mayninka, Olang etc ...

Kwiziqithi ezinkulu afumaneka endlini lokuloba. Bathabatha iindwendwe lokuloba Abalobi. Ukufika echibini Pyaozero, abalobi ubambisa ngobanjiso ling, ingxilimbela omdaka trout, grayling kunye Pike. Ngaphandle ematyeni okuloba kunxweme nakwiziqithi ezokwakha iisayithi nkampu iholide.

Xa kubonakala kwimaphu Lake Pyaozero

Kuma ichibi zamntu ekuqaleni-imi- 60 lwekhulu XX. Injongo: eneji, amanzi, ukuqinisekisa iimfuno nemithi ukuqabela kunye nophuhliso lokuloba. Kule fomu, nto leyo limelwe elwandle namhlanje, ikho ukususela '66 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Oku kusisiphumo ukwakhiwa idama kwi Kuma River, apho amanzi wavuka malunga ezilithoba eemitha. Ke iilali ezininzi ezikufuphi izikhukhula kunye nabemi zazinza nakwezinye iilali.

iindlela amadama

Pyaozero echibini isitya na imilo mgaqweni, elandisiweyo ukususela mpuma ukuya emntla. Plosy ububanzi enye kunye neendawo siqithi. Eli chibi iindawo ezininzi ezincinane nezinkulu, ezahlulwe headlands kunye peninsulas.

Pyaozero inxulumene amadama chibi kunye nobunzulu avareji yeemitha 15.4 (njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ingongoma yayo ejulile - 49 m). mphandle Complex bottom, dissected ngamandla. Nohehema lwesitya sokuhlambela, nto leyo eye ichibi Pyaozero wabahlula kummango chibi sibalekela ngayo. Vochkola ku ngayo. Mayyashuari phezu iindawo akumzantsi wasentla. Branch imisele ejulile kufika sezingxakini kunye matheku. Ngokusisiseko, ezantsi ligutyungelwe ukuphuma zizimvi eluhlaza. Kwezinye iindawo ukuba umbala omdaka okanye imbola. Yl ekrwada iqulethe inclusions (echibini).

yonxweme

ichibi coast babe ezisezintabeni yakhiwa sandstones. Inxalenye esemantla becala ifihle Borovoy iinkuni. Inxalenye wonxweme lwendawo windbreak uphawuleka rhoqo (ingakumbi headlands, evelele). Kwezi ndawo kusenokwenzeka ukuqokelela ixolo kubathandi yokuloba kunye edadayo, ekubeni ngumbungu akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwemba.

Kunxweme olusemazantsi iye imigxobhozo ephantsi elunxwemeni. Kwiziqithi ezinkulu ezifana Vuoshkaloshuari baye kuloba berry. Imilambo angena elwandle Pyaozero (yokuloba kwakhona kunokwenzeka), iphuma namachibi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbuku. umlambo Main - Sofyanga. Oku lulandelayo Topozero. Enye emlanjeni - Olang - aqukuqela waya emantla-ntshona inxalenye Pyaozero. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ezi zilandelayo nemingenela p. Tawang (west nonxweme), Kormanga, Kel Kitty Tsipringa (North Coast) kunye p. Pundoma (south nonxweme). North Lake icandelo bangela p. Qom. Ngokutsho amanzi Pyaozero kuwa yayo kwinkqubo Lakeside Kundozero Sokolozero kunye t. E., Ukufika Lake Kovdozero. Chithani iholide yakho echibini Pyaozero, uza ukhumbule elide ubuhle bendawo.

Ixabiso igama kunye neempawu namachibi

E Karelia, amagama umdla kakhulu amachibi kunye nemilambo. Pyaozero - lo chibi engundoqo eliya imilambo emininzi. Igama livela kwihi ngesandi namazwi lwesigodi "pyaa" emantla - intloko, yaye "Jarvi" - idike. Amanzi aphuma echibini lungena ngokukhululekileyo kuLwandle White nge Kovda. E Lake Kovdozero - abapasa Kumu. Phambi Kuma amanzi nangoku ihamba Kund- Sokol- kunye namachibi. Malunga ezintandathu kweemitha Pyaozero echibini ngaphaya. Ukuloba ngokuthi kuqhutywe ngolo hlobo nangokuvulelekileyo okhethekileyo. NgoNovemba ka kwamanzi ligutyungelwe ngumkhenkce. NgoMeyi, umkhenkce linyibilike. Le lali elikufutshane chibi igama elifanayo - Pyaozersky. Fishing, Abalobi abaninzi bakhetha inxalenye esemntla kwedike.

microclimate

Kunye ne Topozero (Karelia) Pyaozero chibi inkqubo elipheleleyo amadama malunga neekhilomitha namawaka amathathu square. macala onke. Xa endhawini yo dama kukho microclimate elungele zokufudumeza zinzulu emanzini, ukwenza eli chibi ufudumele kunezinye ezincinane. Ehlotyeni, amanzi ukufudumala ku elinethoba degrees phezu komhlaba. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ezantsi igutyungelwe intlenga kunye neebhanki eliphezulu - yehlathi. Lower kunxweme lomzantsi mgxobhozo zagutyungelwa neengcongolo.

Emazantsi ngengingqi nzima kubunzulu alekwe nodaka, kodwa kufutshane iibhanki eziphakamileyo alekwe zehlathi, uba enamatye kwaye uyisanti. LwaseYurophu esezantsi wasezantsi, kunye nemigxobhozo layingcongolo kwi unxweme. Chibi loqwalaselo yekhabhoni plosami ezininzi, iindawo kunye peninsulas. Uncedo kwi emazantsi okuninzi Ludy emikhulu. Kuxhomekeka ubushushu, ukutshintsha inani iingcongconi. Ukufudumala, kokukhona kubo. Kodwa izinambuzane iziqithi ngaphantsi kwe phezu komhlaba, nkqu ngexesha ingcongconi xesha incopho.

bazingela njani, ukuloba kunye ichibi nolonwabo Karelia Pyaozero?

Pyaozero ubume amahle umtsalane bakuwo wonke eRashiya kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Ngelishwa, ukuhamba amanzi akasoloko kudlula ngokulula izaqhwithi nzima kunye nemimoya enamandla. indawo ichibi eyayikade emdeni. Ngoko ke, wayesele uthintelo kufikeleleko. Industry akazange ukuphuhlisa kufutshane, ngenxa nendalo endhawini zange ezonakeleyo ingohlobo yayo yoqobo: indalo zingabanjwanga yaye nentlanzi ningothuswa ... In ngokuloba ehlotyeni nobuhlala imini yonke, ngokuba ilanga ngenkankulu iya ngaphaya kolundi. indawo Zintle Lake Pyaozero kufuneka ezolonwabo isinyibiliko lokuloba. Eli chibi esisityebi iintlanzi. Kuyenzeka ukuba abalobi catch Pike ukukhathaza ukuya ngeekhilogram ezingamashumi amabini, grayling ukuya obunzima buziikhilogram ezimbini, trout ukuya buziikhilogram ezilishumi. Kodwa kukho imiqathango ekulobeni yolonwabo: ke kufuneka ukuba azale trout (trout), whitefish kunye grayling. Ukongeza, i ifemu ukuba whitefish kwaye ifuna-mvume. wemifula Young ingqalelo ukuya kwi-60 cm, whitefish - up to 26 cm, grayling -. 20 cm Fishing kule mimandla zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe ngokugqibeleleyo edadayo kunye ujikeleza kunye bengena. misinga nzulu isitya ichibi kufutshane elunxwemeni. Ngoko ke Rybalov apha lula. Uyakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukubamba iintlanzi ukusuka kumphezulu. Kodwa ke eyona umdla kuloba trout kunye Isakare. Le ntlanzi iphila kubunzulu obungaphezu kweemitha ezilishumi, kunye poklovka iqala elinesixhenxe ukuya ezimashumi mabini anantlanu eemitha. Palia esondela ukuya ezantsi ngaphezu trout. Kuba trout kufuneka bait ezinkulu.

Indlela ukufumana ku Pyaozero?

Mazi Pyaozero hayi zintsonkothe enkulu. Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa nasiphi na uloliwe oya Murmansk. Uyakwazi ukufika kwisikhululo sikaloliwe "Louhi", yaye ukuba uhambo ifaka imoto, kufuneka uye kwi lisekhondweni "M-18", jikela ekhohlo, xa kuya kubakho "Louhi". Le ndlela ikhokelela elalini "Pyaozersky". indawo apha Chic. Oku ayifani ncam emantla kodwa emazantsi. Elunxwemeni lasempumalanga kukho isithuba enye yokupaka, eyenza kube lula ukuqhuba ukuya elwandle Pyaozero - iindevu Umbikanda (ukufikelela emanzini). Oku phambi kwakho kufika Zasheeyka malunga-10 km. Ufuna ukuya Louhi, emva koko Kestenga kunye Nape omalunga 60-70 neekhilomitha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha - malunga neeyure ezintathu. Emishini nge-enokusawula kukho ezinye iindawo intshukumo enzima. Kodwa ungakwazi kudlule ... Uyacetyiswa ukuba awuthwale esasihamba yakho. Ngomhla elunxwemeni ngecala lasentshonalanga yi Paanajarvi National Park. Kukho kaninzi amapolisa kunye nolawulo lokuloba. Yokupaka apho. In, izithuba yokupaka lula jikelele kunqanyulelwa. Kodwa oluninzi kumathambeka rock. Kukho indawo ethandwa, exhobele kakuhle, nto leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuza kuba abalobi ixesha elide.