Le ergonomics ye ekhitshini. ucwangciso zasekhitshini elingaphakathi yimithetho ergonomics

Umsebenzi wesikolo, oko kukuthi, izitya bokuhlamba kunye ukupheka, lo iindwendwe kuthatha ixesha elininzi neenzame. Ukubonelela isidlo iintsapho, kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkitha iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo - hlala-ups kwaye tilts, utshintsho ukusuka utshona ukuya efrijini.

Ke ukuba izicwangciso ekhitshini yaququzelelwa ngokufanelekileyo, iindleko ebonakalayo umsebenzi onjalo kunokuba kakhulu. Indlela lingafuni?

ergonomics zasekhitshini: imigaqo esisiseko

Isigaba sokuqala sale ekudalweni kukho ikhitshi ergonomic - ukuba sebhodi. Akukho mfuneko yokuba uthenge iseti kuphela ngenxa yokuba imibala Ungathanda neelokhari. Okokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukusebenza kwelo gumbi, nto leyo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo zonke iinkcukacha - iimpawu zabantu abasebenzisa lo ekhitshini uya kuba, ukuya kummandla egumbini.

iparameters kubaluleke kakhulu ezifana umbala phantsi iindonga, izibane, kwakunye nezinto ukusuka apho zidalwe.

ukukhanyisa

Ukuze ngexesha elide ahlale ekhitshini ukuze ungakhathali iliso, abayili bacetyiswa ukuba phezulu ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngcono ixhotyiswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ekhitshini izixhobo eziliqela, ungasebenzisa kuphela iziko.

Ngokulinganayo kunye eqaqambileyo abasa ukuba indawo ikhitshi yokusebenza (iifoto ingabonwa kweli nqaku), unako kwakhona ukudala umthombo ukukhanya eyahlukileyo. Isisombululo kakhulu kwindawo yokutyela usisibane okanye wezibane ngamandla bume obhobhozayo ezikhanyayo ukwenza umoya ofudumeleyo ngexesha ukusela iti okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa.

umbala

oceba nini na ergonomics wasekhitshini, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo Iwawo umbala. Oku ikakhulu isuke yi isimbo yayo jikelele. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo imeko ukukhanya, yaye yonke ubeko kule ndlu. Ngoko ke, emagumbini kumazantsi bavumela ukusetyenziswa ngezandi abandayo, lo gama ukuya emantla kungcono ukukhetha lifudumele - emthubi, beige, ubumba.

Phumeza cuisine imibala eqaqambileyo kakhulu ayikho imfuneko. Ngokomzekelo, iindonga-orenji okanye obomvu uya kungenelela kwi psyche annoyingly. Isisombululo engcono kungaba umbala imiphezulu ngezandi uzolile - ezimhlophe, beige, cream.

Paul

zasekhitshini ergonomics busenza ukuba imigangatho zamatye okanye iithayile yodongwe. Kakade ke, coverage ezifana ilinoliyam kunye laminate ukutyibilika, musa ngesandla phezu kwizikhundla zabo, owokuqala kulula kakhulu ukuba umonakalo izinto ezahlukeneyo zibukhali, kwaye eyesibini esoyika amanzi. Kodwa ithayile = ixesha elide kakhulu, akoyiki ukuya kuphalaza amanzi, ngamathontsi ezoyikekayo kunye umonakalo.

Unako kwakhona ukudala umphezulu ahlangeneyo ama-ithayile kunye laminate. Kulo mzekelo, kwindawo engundoqo ye phantsi ukubeka laminate, kwaye kufuphi esinkini kunye nakummandla kumsebenzi - iithayile. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba Zone igumbi kwaye ngexesha elinye ukusombulula ingxaki usizo. Okwangoku langoku PVC ithayile zidla zisetyenziswa ezigquma floor, kuba zinezibonelelo phezu iithayile neeseramiki.

ezindongeni

Le ergonomics beendonga nekhitshi kufuna intuthuzelo lula ekucoceni. Ukuba ukhetha iphepha lodongo, kufuneka ukhethe zihlambeke, kuba nabo uyakwazi ukususa ngokulula onke amabala ezivelayo xa upheka.

Iindonga endaweni yokusebenza ye kufuneka ukukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo kunye ekhitshini "ifaskoti." Kulo mzekelo, njengeyona ndlela ethandwayo nesixhobo tile, nangona kutshanje kukho ngakumbi ukuseta iglasi "ifaskoti", ezo ihonjiswe ngemizobo okanye iifoto.

impahla

Ukukhetha ifenitshala ikhitshi, Niyibazele indlebe imilinganiselo gumbi, kwakunye uyakwazi ukufaka i-headset ukuze kuxhamle umnini indlu. Iiseti zentloko, isiko, lula kakhulu ukhetho ingxaki, ekubeni ivumela ukuba zibe iimpawu ingqalelo le ndawo, kwakunye ekuyileni isithuba ergonomic.

izinto

Materials yahluke kakhulu. I zomthi ezintle, ixesha elide yaye kubize uthathwa ukuba ibe amalungu afanayo. Kuyinto ukumelana nomonzakalo ezahlukeneyo, phantse akoyiki ukuba ukunyakama, non-ityhefu, indalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo aveze ukusuka uluhlu kwase elite.

MDF isoloko isetyenziswa ekwenziweni ifanitshala ekhitshini. Le nto imvelo kwaye kakuhle ixesha elide. Lidla kudityaniswe CPD.

Multiplex kuyinto material lamanqanaba ethe kunye ngomthi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kutshiphu ngaphezu uluhlu, oko kwakhona ukhululekile ukusebenzisa kunye nezenziwayo ngokwaneleyo.

Kitchen eyenziwe ichipboard elide kangako kunye ibiza kancinane. Olungisa elaminethiweyo ichipboard lula ezonakeleyo esoyika ngamathontsi.

nekhabhathi

ikhitshi ergonomics busenza ukuba i nekhabhathi lula kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Zonke izinto zigcinwa. Ukususela indlela yabo isithuba lwangaphakathi kuza kuququzelelwa, apho ukuphakama baya kuba, kuxhomekeke umlinganiselo wamandla owenziwe.

Abavelisi kutshanje izama kukuxhobisa nekhabhathi nazo zonke iintlobo izixhobo: macandelo, izikhongozeli, iingobozi, iikhabhathi kunye Izahluli drowa. ukuba onke amalungiselelo ukuze ube nokufikelela lula kwaye msinya ngamnye izinto.

Iingcango nekhabhathi ukuze ugcine isithuba wenza owawusisibonakude, yokusonga okanye inokuwa, kunokuba kwakuxhomekeke. Le canisters neziseko umgangatho ezibekwe kwicandelo roller, bagi, ezishelifini kunye bekhululekile. Ukunyusa umgangatho ukusebenza yezintlu, neetafile zidla baxhotyiswa kwebhodi sliding ezizodwa.

Unako kwakhona ukudala uyilo zasekhitshini ezahlukeneyo. style cars, umzekelo, kuya kuba luncedo kakhulu ukukhangela egumbini nayiphi ubukhulu. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana uyilo eqaqambileyo, uya ungathanda indlela yaseScandinavia okanye yesikhumba.

imiphezulu yeetafile

Le yinxalenye headset ekhitshini, nto leyo kakhulu ekucaca ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo ezimbi - ubumdaka, ukufuma, kunye nokothuka. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha usule ukuba ikhitshi zokusebenza, kufuneka asondele kakhulu le nkqubo.

Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu kubo zezi: iithayile yodongwe, ichipboard, namatye nemithi. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho imiphezulu yeetafile yesinyithi. Ukhetho engcono - yinto ilitye okanye yodongwe. Ezi worktops lula ukuyicoca, ixesha elide, ngaba awunako ukufunxa ukufuma, ngaphandle koloyiko umonakalo kunye nokungcola.

imigaqo

Wena ukwenza iprojekthi yakho yokudala? ucwangciso Kitchen akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo imigaqo ethile esisiseko lwamalungiselelo ifanitshala.

1. triangle Work, eliquka isitya, kumgxobhozo kwaye nefriji. Ukusuka indawo yabo ixhomekeke kubungakanani ixesha nomzamo ofunekayo ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya.
2. into Social, nto leyo ethatha ingqalelo inani labantu abasebenzisa lokuhlambela.
3. Ummandla functional, ekubeni ukhetho zawo ezichanekileyo ikwachaphazela ergonomics.

iinkcukacha ukugcinwa

Ukusuka ekucebeni ekhitshini, kubalulekile ukuba iceba ubukhulu, ke ngoko, kufuneka ukuba benze imilinganiselo ngenyameko phambi kokuba uthenge nempahla. Kwakhona ekuqaleni kufuneka ukuba oko kuya kufuneka, ngokunjalo into ngaphandle apho onokuyenza.

ergonomics zasekhitshini: imilinganiselo kwefanitshala

Xa eyila i ikhitshi zokusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo ubungakanani egumbini. Umzekelo, ikhitshi elincinane kwi "Khrushchev" akunakwenzeka ukuba akwazi ukumelana iseti izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye kwindawo yokutyela elizinikeleyo. Kakade ke, phakathi isitovu iifriji kude apha lincinane, yaye akukho mfuneko umnini ukwenza oluninzi amanyathelo usoyise. Xa oku akulindelekanga ekhitshini sifumane isidlo ilingane usapho lwabantu abane.

Kulo mzekelo, imveliso zinokudityaniswa kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi, unika ithuba design izixazululo umdla kunye nendawo olongezelelweyo.

Types icebo eyiyo

Kubomi mihla ergonomics kubaluleke kakhulu ekhitshini. imigaqo esisiseko ucwangciso kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

linear ekhishini

Ngokusisiseko, le ndlela isetyenziswa kumagumbi amancinci (ukuya ku-9 m²). Kulo mzekelo, zonke izixhobo kunye nempahla zifakwa kunye eludongeni enye. Malunga indawo yokutyela lilapha.

ikhitshi emise-U

Le nguqulelo yembombo yezitshixo, nto leyo ibandakanya ukubekwa nempahla kwi imilo ileta "n." Kulo mzekelo igumbi elikhulu, njengoko lokuphekela emise-U ikakhulu ukwenza a lot of iindawo.

kwikona ekhishini

Loo layout ilungele ukuba amagumbi yeemitha ngaphezulu kwama-9. Kulo mzekelo, indawo yomsebenzi, equka ifriji kunye nembasa, lokudlela ezi ecaleni kweendonga zombini, ngaloo ndlela kusenziwa i-engile. Ngamanye amaxesha, indawo yokutyela inokubekwa kufuphi malunga.

ekhishini american

Le ndawo ukusebenza kubeko enjalo lokudlela ezahlulwe sisithuba usebenzisa izixhobo zasekhaya okanye ezinye icandelo kwisifundo ekhitshini. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko izahlulelo kaninzi yenza itafile ukusika okanye imbasa.

island ekhishini

Le yenye yeendlela ezininzi umdla kwesicwangciso ikhitshi, indawo yokutyela xa abulawe phakathi egumbini. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukuba aququzelele igumbi ikhitshi-abahlala kwindawo enkulu.

Naxa egumbini elincinane ukuba unqwenela, ungenza i bume lula cuisine nendlela eza kugxininisa ukungcamla kubanini bayo, kwaye iya lula umsebenzi wasemakhitshini, ngelixa ukonga ixesha kwinkosikazi.