Le khompyutha iba phezu ngokwayo: ukuba yokusombulula iingxaki ezinxulumene ne sekufakwe

Iikhompyutha - kukho oomatshini nezisisa abasebenzisi ezininzi iingxaki. Ukuba ifowuni ayisebenzi ngendlela efanelekileyo, igajethi ubomi lula kakhulu. Kodwa kwimeko lokungaphumeleli ezithile kuqala iingxaki ezinzulu. Ngokufuthi, abasebenzisi ukhalazela ukuba khompyutha uphendulela ngokwalo. Okanye akukho iqala okokuqala ukubaleka. Umntu ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba igajethi entsha ngokupheleleyo ngaw 'omane ukuquka. Nokuba ke iliso kuqala iingxaki. Ngokomzekelo, yintoni eyenzekayo kungaveli. Iingxaki inqwaba. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu, ukuba umsebenzisi azi ukuba ukulungisa oku okanye khompyutha kahle. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba lize kugxothela zonke ezi ngxaki. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi imeko xa isixhobo ngokwalo. Ngapha koko, ezinye amatyala zidla alungiswe ngaphandle nzima kakhulu.

iqhosha

Le khompyutha amathuba ngokwayo izivelele? Isizathu lokuqala - nguwo banxibe le igajethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuphakama le ngxaki ngokuyintloko kwiikhompyutha zokubhala. Zinelungelo icandelo ekhethekileyo kwindlela iswitshi - Power On.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu, eli qhosha ukuze aphule. Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi, sithetha abafowunelwa ukuba uqhagamshele switsha kwi computer. Umzekelo, igcwala kwenzeka. Ke ngokuhamba kwexesha phakathi ekuguquleni kwi computer kwinethiwekhi iya kuba kuvalwa, ukuze ukuba umatshini ivuliwe izenzekele.

Indlela ukujongana nale meko? iinketho ezininzi:

1. Xa ufuna ukucima ikhompyutha ukuba zenze intambo yombane evela network. Not elula kakhulu, kodwa umatshini akayi kujika nge-100%.
2. Emva kokuba uvale i transfer kumva kwisisu semoto ku "Cima."
3. Hlaziya ikhompyutha yakho. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe inkqubo le yunithi.

Kanye enze njani? Oku elisombulula umsebenzisi ngamnye ngokwakhe. Eneneni, ngokufuthi kukho ukhetho lokugqibela. Kodwa akusoloko khompyutha uphendulela ngokwayo ngenxa yamandla iqhosha kwinkqubo iyunithi le. Kukho nezinye izizathu zale yokuziphatha.

izilungiselelo BIOS

Ngokomzekelo, ngenxa yokuba imida kunye nezicwangciso "BIOS" ye computer. Yiba ukuboyika eli gama ayikho imfuneko. Ngoko wabiza inkqubo yolawulo computer. waba PC abadala ukuba inyanzelekile ukuba ukucima ngokucofa iqhosha amandla. Kungenjalo, indlela yokusebenza iyaqhubeka ukusebenza, kodwa kwikhusi ngexesha elinye, uboniswa nto.

Olu phawu igcinwe, kunye iikhompyutha ezintsha. ukusilela Minor iparameters "BIOS" - kwaye le nkqubo iza iqwalaselwe ukuba kusebenze kulogo. njani Nduiyilungisa njani le ngxaki? Ngaba izinto ngeendlela ezininzi.

Phakathi ndlela zixhaphakileyo woyekelelo;

1. Abanaluncedo kokomphathi wendlela. Yena ngokukhawuleza ulungise i-BIOS yaye liququzelele umsebenzi matshini.
2. Independent iinketho kungasebenzi computer. Ukuba atyelele kwelo "BIOS" Amandla Cwangcisa tab, uze usete efanelekileyo iparameters apho.

Kukhetho lo ndlela ukuba alungise le ngxaki kuxhomekeke kubuchule lomsebenzisi. Kaninzi ukusebenzisa lwalo yesibini. Ukuba ayisazi ukunceda, ngoko sinako ukucela uncedo yincutshe.

iphupho

Le khompyutha uphendulela ngokwalo? Le isizathu unezizathu eziliqela ukuba imbonakalo. Le meko zilandelayo esinokubakho kunye desktops kunye laptops. Okukhathazayo kukuba lo matshini wayengekho ekuqaleni kweli OFF karhulumente.

Njani na oko? Iindlela zokusebenza ngalo mzuzu kukho imisebenzi emibini:

• ubuthongo;
• Silele.

Ngexesha ukusebenza, omnye kubo ikhompyutha njengoko icinyiwe. Enyanisweni, yena egxile ebuthongweni okanye kwimo yokulinda. Kudla ngokuba nzima ukwahlula real esuka kwikhompyutha "ebuthongweni 'uhambo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusenokubonakala ngathi khompyutha yakho iya ngokuzenzekela uvule.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Kufuneka ngokwenene ukucima ikhompyutha. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukukhangela izi zicwangciso nkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha off umsebenzi loyiswa set "ukulala" okanye "zilale". Ingxaki ubalekela xa ikhompyutha iqalisa ngenene ivaliwe phantsi kwaye kutshintshelwa kwimowudi yokulinda.

virus

Kodwa ukuba iinketho musa iphele khona. Le khompyutha uphendulela ngokwalo? Ngoko ke ukuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iindidi zokuhlelwa okhankanywe ngaphambili ukuba kungabikho ndawo, uze ziquka inkqubo yokusebenza scan ngezifo. Eyona nto kukuba PC idla siyazilayita okanye off ngenxa Trojans kunye nezinye iifayile eziyingozi ngolunya.

Le meko lilungiswa ngeendlela ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi:

1. A reinstallation epheleleyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza evela ufomato hard disk. indlela olukhulu ayikhuthazwa ukuba balisebenzise kwizikhundla ezibalulekileyo.
2. unyango computer. Emva koko, sebenzisa yakho isoftware anti-spyware, anti-virus kunye nenye isoftwe ukukhusela indlela yokusebenza kwiifayili ngolunya. Okunye enobuntu, kodwa akusoloko athembisayo ukhetho.

Kucetywa ukuba ngowokuqala ukuzama ukunyanga computer. Ukuba awukwazi ukulungisa izinto, ngoko ufake ngokupheleleyo indlela yokusebenza. Kunyanzelekile wonke kufuneka ukufomata izahlulelo hard diski, kungenjalo kukho i-risk yokuba utshintsho ezizenzekelayo ziya kuqhubeka.

Hayi okokuqala

Kule ukuquka, ngaphandle ulwazi lomsebenzisi sibe nokuzaliswa. Ayikho enye ezibangela ingxaki namhlanje, ukuyityhilelwa. Ngamanye amaxesha computer ungaqali ukusuka kwixesha lokuqala. Kwakhona le meko ezimnandi kakhulu. Umsebenzisi ngamnye kufuneka siyazi indlela yokusebenza nale ekutshintsheni kweemeko.

Ngoko ke, ngeli xesha, usenokudibana ingxaki ochazwe zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Virus. Ngenxa yabo, ngokufuthi kukho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo kunye nekhompyutha. Kude kube umonakalo "intsimbi" koomatshini. Ukuba ikhompyutha swi vula ngoko nangoko, oko kufuneka ukukhangela ubukho iifayile ezinobungozi abaphathana.
2. "Kulapho" iqhosha ngamandla. Iindaba iimoto ezindala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iqhosha amandla aokusetyenziswa yonakele, qhagamshelana "angaqwengwa", ngokunxulumene ezenza kube nzima ukwenza nangoko umsebenzi computer. Kuyanceda okanye ukulungisa, okanye ukukhutshwa yecandelo.
3. izilungiselelo babeka. Njengoko kwi BIOS, kwaye operating system ngokwayo. Maxa wambi kuvela ukuthi iqhosha amandla PC ezisebenza umsebenzi eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, indlela yokusebenza ubeka ukuba balale. Ukuze alungise le meko ungatshintsha kuphela ezi zicwangciso.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba umatshini ivuliwe, oku kube ngumqondiso elungileyo. Ngoko ke, kakhulu musa ukothuka. Ukuba self akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulungisa le meko, kucetyiswa ukuba aluxele olu kwikhompyutha kwiziko lenkonzo. Kuya ukuhlola ngokukhawuleza, andule ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi igajethi.

iqhosha Power

Yintoni enye sihlobene ngokuqukwa isifundo umatshini? Le meko ayikho kangako. Maxa wambi kuyenzeka ukuba angabuyi kwi computer ngamandla iqhosha. Lidla into efanayo abajongene ngabanini laptops.

Yintoni enokunceda ukulungisa le meko? Kubonakala ukuba isizathu sokuba ukuziphatha okunjalo ilele yezicwangciso kwinkqubo waphu-. Kungenzeka, iqhosha amandla inoxanduva umsebenzi eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba 'Imo yolala', okanye layisha.

Ukuvula iqhosha yakho kwikhompyutha ukuze isebenze kakuhle, kufuneka ukungena izicwangciso ngamandla. Okulandelayo, ngo "iqhosha Action Amandla" uzakucwangcisa ukhetho "OFF". Olu tshintsho zigcinwa. Kuko konke. Ngoku, ikhompyutha kufuneka ivulwe kwaye yeka ngokucofa iqhosha elililo.

Ngamanye amaxesha mzamo - ngenxa iintsholongwane okanye uqhagamshelwano ikhefu. Ukuze kulungiswe le meko ngendlela efanayo xa PC ingelilo ixesha lokuqala. Akukho nto ekhethekileyo okanye kunzima akunjalo!

monitor

Kutheni le esweni angabuyi xa computer iqala? Lo ngomnye umba umdla kubasebenzisi. Isenzeko ikakhulu lumalunga abanini koomatshini zokubhala.

Icilikishe nga azivumi kusebenza ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

1. Akukho xhulumaniso wendlela unit okanye umsebenzi womnatha.
2. Yonakele iingcingo okanye neziseko uqhagamshelo. amacandelo achaphazelekayo ziyalungiswa okanye indawo.
3. Iliso umtshato okanye ukusilela yayo. Kufuneka makanxibelelanise isixhobo esitsha.
4. Missing abaqhubi okanye kufuneka ukuba uyayilungisa. Kulo mzekelo, siya kufuneka sizame ukuba zifake isoftware efanelekileyo kwi computer yakho.
5. Iingxaki kunye ikhadi levidiyo. Eli candelo mhlawumbi indawo okanye ilungiswe.

Kodwa oku ukugqiba zonke iingxaki ezithi zenzeke kuphela. Yintoni enye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kubasebenzisi?

uqalise

layout ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala - oku xa ikhompyutha ivuliwe nangaphandle rhoqo. Loo meko ayizi kukuvumela ukuba ukusebenza kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Le meko kungenzeka xa:

1. Yonakele "Battery" kwi motherboard. Candelo indawo.
2. computer yakho iye iintsholongwane. Kufuneka unyango.
3. setup BIOS iza ulayishe ngokuzenzekelayo lo OS. Ndifuna ukutshintsha ezi iinketho.
4. Hardware ungquzulwano okanye ukusilela le "zekhompyutha" PC. Kungcono ukuthumela ikhompyutha ukuya kwiziko lenkonzo ukuze alungise le ngxaki.

Elokugqiba, kucacile ukuba kutheni ikhompyutha ivulwa-off ngonaphakade. Mhlawumbi kukho ngumkhuba enye kuphela ukuba iye kwakhona.

cima ikhompyutha

Into yokugqibela ezinokubangela iingxaki ezininzi - yinto evele ongavala icomputer. Zifumaneka laptops kunye neekhompyutha zokubhala.

Kutheni kunjalo? Kokucima ngaphandle umyalelo umsebenzisi kwenzeka ukuba:

1. Machine overheats. Emva koko icinyiwe ngokungxamisekileyo ukuze uphole.
2. Poor PC kupholile ukubaleka. Okanye ukuba ivalekile.
3. Virus. Nceda ukulungisa iinkqubo antivirus meko.
4. Timer. Ngamanye amaxesha, ikhompyutha sivala timer. Khona elithile le nkqubo isebenza iza mazicinywe. Ufuna ukukhubaza lo msebenzi.

Kuko konke. Ngoku ke kucacile ukuba zithini na izizathu zokuba computer ujika ngokwalo okanye uqalise rhoqo. Enyanisweni, ukuba akukho kunzima kangaka ukuyiqonda kwaye zichanekile, njengoko kubonakala xa efika kuqala.