Umoya xi accumulator: Iimpawu eziphambili zale device

Nezihlanganisi asetyenziswa kwinkqubo lamanzi ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa utshintsho kwamagingxi amathontsi koxinzelelo, zenzeka ngexesha lokusebenza pump le. yokufaka yenza kube lula ukuqalisa inkqubo abenzi boluvo xi baphinde, okuya kuthi ukulawula ukusebenza kwimpompo kwimo oluzenzekelayo.

Ekubeni amanzi - incompressible medium, akukho izixhobo ezizodwa ikhuthaza ukuyilwa utshintsho uxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yamanzi. Xa kungekho ezizodwa lokwandisa utshintsho xi itanki ngamanzi ukuba wasebenza rhoqo ekujikeni nangaphandle impompo. Ekugqibeleni Le nkqubo igalelo injini nobushushu, uze breakage yayo yokugqibela. Faka i accumulator inika lancipha inani omfutshane nangaphandle isikhululo motor lokumpompa - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi.

Kutheni accumulator udinga?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amatanki hydraulic ziyilelwe ukugcina njalo kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi. Zinceda ukunqanda wear ngaphambi izinto ezisebenzayo kwenkqubo lokumpompa ngenxa umahluko uxinzelelo amandla kwaye yonakalisa kwinkqubo isando amanzi. Kwimeko apho kukho ombane amandla kwitanki ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kusoloko ubonelelo amancinane amanzi.

Isixhobo features itanki mihla hydraulic

Namhlanje, amanzi asetyenziswa ukuqinisekisa kumphezulu ngokupheleleyo okanye iimpompo ngwenya. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo pump ichibi ngamanzi babe amalungiselelo oxwesileyo okanye nkqo. umahluko zezakhiwo kuchaphazela indlela yokususa umoya ovela lweHo- amanzi. Ukukhethwa kwebandla efanelekileyo ixhomekeke indawo kwisikhululo sokumpompa amanzi kunye namandla welungiselelo pump.

Mhlawumbi kwahluka zohlobo kunye nobukhulu, kodwa kusoloko umsebenzi ofanayo: nokwanda nokubuyiswa osebenza ngamanzi, kwezithandani of isando amanzi kunye pulsation, nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo yonke inkqubo amanzi. Ngokweempawu ezininzi nezihlanganisi na jikelele ze wasetyenziswa ngokubanzi amaninzi amashishini kwicandelo. asetyenziswe ngayo umhlaba, ulwandle kunye nezithuthi emoyeni.

Umoya kwinkqubo sokumpompa

Ukuncitshiswa imithwalo akufuneki kwenzeka ngenxa kuyilo ekhethekileyo umthamo ibhetri - kunye kovalo ekhethekileyo ehlokomayo yahlulahlulwe kwisisu zolwelo kunye nomoya. uxinzelelo Air kwi accumulator inika ukuthamba ihamile lwamanzi kukho ukungavisisani ngexesha nokusebenza kwesikhululo sokumpompa amanzi. Ukongeza, oluyigcinayo xi kwangaphambili kwinkqubo sokumpompa amanzi. Kodwa njani ukukhetha ifowuni sokunene? Emva kokuba ukuqeshwa, isimo sentlalo kunye nokukhethwa kwalo mqulu accumulator wadlala indima ebalulekileyo ukuphila ikhaya obutofotofo.

Uyilo kunye Umsebenzi weyunithi siseko

Ingxenye esemqoka ye accumulator - ngayo:

• Metal izindlu.
• irabha ndizayo Special.
• Ingono, apho umoya ongena lweHo- itanki.
• Vozduhoudalitelny valve.
• ithengise ndizayo Lokulinganisa.
• Ezinye iinkcukacha design.

Ulwelo iwela ukusuka umngxuma ukuya isingxobo yolula ekudibaneni irabha, ngaloo ndlela kancinane umoya rivaleleke em-. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo lomoya accumulator kwandisa. Xa umoya zixinaniswe kwixabiso ethile, umenzi woluvo xi isebenza kwaye relay sokuyivula ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle impompo.

Umoya ngokwawo usebenzisa uxinzelelo phezu kodonga itanki kunye uvalo irabha, emva apho kukho amanzi. Xa uvula faucet, ulwelo, bezama ukulandela indlela ezilu-, lathunyelwa phantsi koxinzelelo. Lokukhulula umthamo amanzi kunciphisa uxinzelelo phezu ndizayo. Xa xi lehlile kwixabiso kwangaphambili, omnye umenzi woluvo kubangelwa, kwaye switsha xi kwakhona iyazingenela impompo. Lo mjikelo iyaphindwa ngokuqhubekekayo.

Prevention of operation tyala-simahla kwinkqubo lwempompo

isimo yokuyisebenzisa le yunithi babonelelwa inwebu rubber, nto leyo rhoqo phantsi kwempembelelo ulwelo kunye nomoya. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba irabha - izinto elastic nezimo, ekuhambeni kwexesha kusenokuba likhubazeke kancinane kwaye ngoko uxinzelelo lomoya kwi accumulator inokuba ukuwa kancinane. Ngoko ke, ngokuba umsebenzi nazingxaki simahla nkqubo kuyimfuneko ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka ukwenza izixhobo lokukhangela zothintelo ukulawula indlela uxinzelelo lomoya kwi accumulator ekhoyo ngaphakathi etankini engenanto.

Kwimeko langoku xi ingaphezulu kancinci kumda kuvunyelwe, oko kuncitshiswa ngokudibanisa umoya lweHo- usebenzisa nempompo ngemoto aqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa kwingono yenzelwe.

Ukulwa ukuyilwa zomoya

Kuzo zonke iinkqubo yamanzi kufuneka ukuba babonise umoya unyityilikiswa emanzini. Ukufumana ibe umthamo itanki yokugcina, sime phandle kwaye ziyaqokelelwa. Oku kukhokelela ukuyilwa zomoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo nkqubo.

Ukuthintela iipokotho umoya kuyilo ebanzi lweetanki baziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye lwezivalo. Ukususwa Technology kwamatanki irhasi kwemfuneko ngokufumana uhlobo nkqo zeelitha 100 - uxinzelelo lomoya kwi accumulator, uxinzelelo lwamanzi em- isikhongozeli, into nganye. Le lokubolekwa Uyilo enqamlezileyo ukususa umbhobho umoya engafunwayo inika indibano ezongezelelweyo kubandakanywa umjelo idreyini, isikhonkwane abaphambili kunye neevalvu ibhola.

izixhobo compact Small kunye neelitha ukuya ku-100 lwezilinganisi ezongezelelweyo kunye namacandelo ezinokunikezelwa. Uyazisola kwerhasi kwemfuneko, kwaye normalizing uxinzelelo lomoya kwi accumulator Iilitha ezingama-24, iilitha ezingama-50, okanye 80 wenziwa ngexesha lonyaka izixhobo ukuhlolwa yesondlo kunye netanki engenanto.

accumulator ukufaka

Iifom unit efanelekileyo zikhethwa ngokusekelwe iimpawu izibonelelo zobugcisa, apho uya kufakwa. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kule kuyilo musa ukunika - eyona nto iphambili ukuba imilinganiselo gumbi kunye isixhobo ezinikiweyo kunye nokugcinwa yayo lula. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kufutshane itanki pump ikhona, okukhona ziya kuba umsebenzi lwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi.

Ngokusekelwe yokuba accumulator abaleke phantse ngokuqhubekekayo kwaye inwebu itanki ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi uhlala ekucaca ukuba amanzi kunye nomoya, ukufakelwa kule yunithi kufuneka ingqalelo nesilinganiso ukhuseleko kuyimfuneko, ifuthe ingxolo, ukungcangcazela.

Ukuze ukuphelisa ukusilela zolwakhiwo, kunjalo, yaye igumbi iqhotyoshelwe isikhongozeli umgangatho ngokusebenzisa gasket irabha kunye nezihlanganisi bhetyebhetye werabha adaptha ukusuka itanki kwinkqubo yombhobho - inxalenye yayo ephambili.

Xa inkqubo yamanzi kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezizodwa - oko kufanele zizinze kwaye bekhululekile ukusebenzisa nje kuphela, kodwa ukuba ethembekileyo ekhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke, ukufakela accumulator kufuneka unikwe umsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo. Xa inkqubo self-lokufaka banokusilela ngenxa kwabanye, zibonakala sezipho singabalulekanga (umz, ngenxa ngobubanzi kumbhobho Ukungafani encinane okanye uxinzelelo kakuhle nezilawulwa).

Xa ukhetha accumulator efanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo umthamo wayo. Ngapha koko, ivela eli nani kuxhomekeke inkqubo esebenza kakuhle kwaye bekhululekile umsebenzi ngemibhobho yamanzi.

Kubalwa umthamo tank

Ukuze kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo amandla accumulator ekunene kufuneka iqondwe ngokucacileyo, kuya kufakelwa nayiphi na injongo. kokuba usetyenziswe, umzekelo, ukuphepha ziguquka rhoqo kwenkqubo pump ke, nokugcina uxinzelelo eyimfuneko kwimpompo icinyiwe, ugcino amanzi okanye imbuyekezo wamaxabiso kwincopho ngexesha kohlelo.

Ukuba ukusetyenziswa accumulator njengoko isikhongozeli yokugcina umlinganiselo othile wamanzi (umz, kumke umbane), umthamo itanki liya kuxhomekeka kwimeko ethile.

Ukuba uceba ukuphelisa ziguquka rhoqo kakhulu impompo, kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba isixhobo sokufunxa imoto kufuneka uqhutywe ngaphezu kanye ngomzuzu. Kwindawo basekhaya iimpompo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo nge ophumayo avareji ye-30 l / min, ngoko umthamo seelitha 50-80 Itanki ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi lula ukumelana msebenzi. Ngeenjongo zemveliso uya kufuna yokugcina enkulu iinkqubo zokuzisa amanzi. Uxinzelelo lomoya kwiphakati enjalo kuya sele unayo enye ngokupheleleyo indicators.

Ukuze kubuyekezelwe amaxabiso ukuhamba incopho kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu nokusetyenziswa kwayo indlu, okanye inkqubo yemveliso.

Ukubalwa uxinzelelo lomoya kwisikhululo sokumpompa accumulator

Noko ke, indlela yokubala esifunekayo uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi etankini ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kwaye ubuncinane zalo ezifunekayo oko, okanye ixabiso umda?

Ukuze ukubala indlela uxinzelelo lomoya kwisikhululo sokumpompa accumulator kuyimfuneko ukuba isakhiwo, kufuneka akhokelwe ukuphakama ukunyuka kwamanzi ngeemitha. Kukho indlela ekhethekileyo yokubala uxinzelelo kwi ichibi hydraulic:

RATM. = (Ukuphakama Ubuninzi + 6) / 10 apho Ratm. - oku ixabiso elincinane avumelekile uxinzelelo lomoya ngaphakathi etankini ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, ukuphakama ubuninzi - indawo ephezulu ukusebenzisa amanzi, kulinganiswa ngeemitha.

Ukuba enyanisweni xi isixhobo lingaphantsi kwe onesiphumo umzobo, lwelo nje abayi kuvuswa kwi izabelo iphezulu kwinkqubo yamanzi yendlu okanye imveliso igumbi langasese.

Yintoni umoya ixabiso xi nga dama ngamanzi ukuba

Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo indlu njengoseto olumiyo mveliso efanelekileyo, ukuba ngokubanzi phakathi 1.5 emoyeni. Enyanisweni, xi komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni umthamo etankini, ukuze uxinzelelo lomoya kwi accumulator iilitha 50 of_ Danka izakubanye njengoko uxinzelelo lomoya kwi accumulator iilitha 80 okanye 150 eelitha. Ukutshintsha esi sicwangciso ibe ngenxa iimpawu zobugcisa inwebu, eza kuboniswa yokundwendwela le yunithi.

Ukuba itanki icetyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokusebenzisana impompo, uxinzelelo kulo kufuneka ne umda esezantsi kwimpompo. Musa ukulibala ukuba itanki yokugcina izaliswe itanki ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kusoloko ubuncinane ulwelo wesithathu. Imida ezisezantsi neziphezulu on / off kwimpompo zilawulwa yi izicwangciso xi iswitshi.

uxinzelelo neyiyo ichibi hydraulic

Ngokuqhelekileyo, aziwayo abaninzi basebenzisa igeyiji yoxinzelelo ukuba ukuhlola umfutho. Oku kunokuba isixhobo se-elektroniki, mechanical okanye iplastiki. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba nkqu ezinxaxhileyo uxinzelelo kancinane kuba nefuthe elibi kwi nokusebenza kwenkqubo itephu. Ngoko ke, imfuneko iphambili ubungakanani - nokuchaneka kunye iimpazamo ezimbalwa.

Ukuba lweHo- accumulator kukho imali encinci umoya kuthetha ukuba itanki uzele ngamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko phakathi uxinzelelo lomoya yokulahla okanye ukuzaliswa itanki ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi kunokuba kakhulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa ixabiso uxinzelelo lomoya esenzekayo accumulator, oko kulinganiswa kuphela emva kokuba onke amanzi kulo mthombo.

Ngamafuphi

Ulwazi ngaphezulu uhlobo lokufundisa ukhetha accumulator efanelekileyo. Ekhokelwa data olucetywayo, kulula ukumisela ukuba ngowuphi umoya uxinzelelo kwi accumulator Iilitha ezingama-50, iilitha 80 okanye efunekayo 150 kwinkqubo yamanzi ethile. Ngaphezu koko, itanki kakuhle ekhethiweyo ukunika ukusebenza kakhulu ukhululekile eyiyo kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi, wandise ubomi kwinkqubo empompa inkqubo iindawo akhonza ichibi eyimfuneko lamanzi lokungaphumeleli amandla, kwenkqubo mcaba iincopho izando amanzi eyingozi.