Le nkcazelo ngqo zokukhulelwa: iindlela

Couples uceba ukuba nomntwana, ngokunjalo abo lokukhuselwa ukukhulelwa okungafunekiyo, banomdla kwindlela ungafunda ngakumbi akhulelwe yintoni iindlela ezikhoyo kulo. Iindlela Modern kwenza kube lula ukubona into yokukhulelwa phambi kokuba sexesheni, okt iintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokukhulelwa.

Xa umfazi kurhanelwa ukuba iqanda kumjikelo yangoku kufuneka aqhamileyo (baba neentlobano ungakhuselekanga zesini, waphula ukuthembakala ikhondom, bamlibala tablet elandelayo ukusuka blister kunye izicwangcisi hormone), into yokuqala onokuyenza - ukuthenga uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ekhaya. Isenzo mvavanyo, nehambisana kunye jet, ngezithandelo litmus kunye nemiboniso elektroniki, ngokusekelwe engokufaka hormone hCG (chorionic human gonadotropin kwabantu). umfazi abasempilweni hCG umchamo a ukukhulelwa.

Enye indlela kukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa zokukhulelwa ngegazi. Le ndlela isekelwe phezu nokumisela ubukho beta-hCG egazini yabafazi. Isibakala sokuba hormone ukukhulelwa yokuqala ubonakala egazini, kunye neentsuku kuphela emva 10 - iiveki ezi-2 emva kokuba edalwa lubalasele yokuchama. Ngoko ke, efumanise ekumitheni uvavanyo igazi beta hCG indlela othembeke ngaphezu kokuba uvavanyo ekhaya.

isifo umfazi Xa uye kuyimfuneko ukumisela ixesha ukukhulelwa, ukuze ukuqikelela PRD (umhla uhambiso lulindeleke). veki nganye kwi zigaba zokuqala apho lihambisana ixabiso article le kwinqanaba hCG hormone. Kwiinyanga zokuqala 2 nokuzimisela ukukhulelwa lwesixa ibeta-hCG egazini - enye yezona ndlela echanekileyo. Kuba lokufunyaniswa ukukhulelwa okuqhubekayo okanye non-kweli hormone inokuba yayibaluleke ukuba imali kwanda iimfuno ezinqwenelekayo, ingane liphilile kwaye kuphuhlisa ukukhulelwa.

Ngowe-1953, IsiNgesi ugqirha, wafumanisa Marshal ixabiso iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni zangaphakathi lokufunyaniswa iinkqubo ezikhoyo apha emzimbeni. Ukususela enye yeendlela ukuchonga ubukho osadaleka isibeleko yaba womlinganiselo lobushushu kwi isikali, lobufazi okanye umlomo. Ukukhulelwa lobushushu carcinomas kufuna iirekhodi nomonde, ukongeza, kufuneka ukhethe ngononophelo mzuzu yomlinganiselo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba balinganise iqondo lobushushu carcinomas ngoko nangoko emva bubuthongo, ubude leyo kungabi ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama 3-5. Ngeli xesha, imiba yangaphandle - emoyeni kwelo gumbi, imincili luvo, esidla, esela - akukho kuphinda nefuthe lobushushu emzimbeni lwangaphakathi. Esi sikali obekwe yi esililini kwangaphambili, umlinganiselo ithatha malunga nemizuzu emihlanu. Amangenelo kufuneka yenziwe yonke imihla, malunga nexesha elinye; ngokunjalo ulityhilayo kungaba kuphela obstetrician-ugqirha.

Le ndlela isekelwe kwinto yokuba kwisigaba eliphezulu lobushushu kwenzeka ngethuba lokukhulelwa. Oku kubangelwa yintshukumo yiprogesterone hormone. indawo Thin - umahluko kancinci phakathi lobushushu "high" yaye "phantsi" carcinomas, ahluke degrees 0.4-0.8 kuphela Celsius. Ngenxa umgangatho lwemilinganiselo ixesha ubuthongo ibaluleke kakhulu: yonke elingangeyure wachitha ebhedini, luyayiphucula BT.

Fumana ukuba umfazi ekhulelwe, yena lula wazibonela obstetrician-ugqirha ekliniki kokubeleka (okanye iklinikhi). Ngosuku loviwo, nezipili kunye Ngokucofa iphawulwe ukwanda ubungakanani isibeleko, utshintsho lexinene umzimba.

Kodwa ke eyona okucacileyo uxilongo kule meko ke ultrasound. Ukuzimisela yobudala sokukhulelwa ngu indlela ultrasound ixhaphakileyo. An ugqirha onamava UZDG ubungakanani iqanda kunye nobungakanani umbungu nokuthelekelela kanye into abayithethayo umhla ingqinelana nomfanekiso okubangelwa. kwiveki 4-6, kungenzeka ukuba zibonakale a elilodwa kuphela em- zesibeleko; kodwa ukusukela kwiveki yesi-7 zokukhulelwa ke libonwa ndiseyimbumba kwaye uyakuva yomntanakhe yakhe.

Kwaye DA imiselwe kwinkcaza lokwenyaniso lwekota ukukhulelwa indlela ultrasound ke ziyafundisa, kubalulekile ukuba ivele kwi ulwamkelo lokuqala ukuya ugqirha ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuyinto ultrasound kangangoko phambi kweeveki ezili-14. It eyala ngokwemiqathango abhalwa kolu ikhalenda siswini, evunywe yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo.

Eyona yokuqala, oko kukuthi sisiqalo ubudala yokubelekisa sokukhulelwa lusuku lokuqala lwethuba lokugqibela sexesheni. Ngaloo ndlela, iminyaka yokubelekisa sokukhulelwa, njengako apho ihlala iiveki 38-42, ngaphezu ncakasana. Oku kungenxa ekungakwazini ukufumanisa umhla ngqo kunye nexesha kwesisu.