Leukopenia: Oonobangela, isifo kunye neziphumo

Leukopenia - ukunciphisa inani leukocytes egazini peripheral ngezantsi 4x10 / l. Le meko ayikho eyongeziweyo lobeko komzimba lo mmiselo, kwaye kusoloko sisibonakaliso utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kakhulu emzimbeni. Leukopenia kwenzeka kwinani izifo umyalezo wentsholongwane egazini kunye amagciwane. Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo ezikhoyo imitha, nto leyo ebangela: yicesina, iBrucellosis, hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, leishmaniasis visceral, isifo sephepha miliary, a myocarditis ixesha elide yokubolisa. Oko kukuthi, kunokuba usulelo zombini oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

izifo ezihlasela zosulele ezosulelayo ukuba yintoni na unobangela ngokusekelwe ukwanda lobushushu emzimbeni, boqobo iinkcukacha zophando kwilebhu lwezonyango. Leukopenia, nto leyo ebangela isifo seengcongconi kunye spirochetosis uphawu-ndiyizalele Inokwenzeka nqapha yaye waphawula ngexesha kokuhlaselwa sisifo esi sifo ngexesha elinye kunye nophuhliso neutropenia kunye lymphopenia. Ngeli xesha extraseizure waphawula lymphocytosis isalamane, kunye monocytosis.

Acute kunye ezingapheliyo nangokurhala, kuquka, kunye nophuhliso izifo leukopenia yokubolisa sisalathisi obalulekileyo reactivity yehlise amajoni omzimba, ingakumbi izigulane abadala abangondlekanga. leukopenia okuqhubekekayo kuxhaphakile ukungondleki, kukho inani izihlunu ehlasela nokuqina, eziquka systemic lupus zomzimba, periarteritis nodosa kunye Felty engqondweni. Sesinye sezifo ngokuqatha inyama nokuqina yi systemic lupus zomzimba. Oku kungenziwa unesifo ngokusekelwe iimpawu ezifana dermatitis, polyserositis, samathambo, polyarthralgia, ifiva olungapheliyo, okwanda ESR, ubukho egazini peripheral okanye iiseli ezithile lupus lyupusnyh kunye high antinuclear lomzimba titer. kubonisa syndrome Felty ezichaphazela amalungu, ifiva, wawandisa udakada kunye zamanzi kwakunye iimpawu kwegazi, kunyuke izinga neentlenge erythrocyte, amanqanaba aphezulu factor samathambo kunye lomzimba antinuclear.

Xa igazi oluphakathi kunye thrombocytopenia, leukopenia nayo kunokwenzeka. Izizathu iimeko ezinjalo badla ezinxulumene ne splenomegaly (wamthembisa udakada), nto leyo eyenzeka qho xa zesibindi ukuqina.

Leukopenia raznoobrazobraznye ihamba izifo kwinkqubo yegazi. Izifo basenokuba anemia kunye wegazi. Yemisebe eqhelekileyo, oonobangela enxulumene ne leukemia etsolo, ianemia Addison-Birmera yaye uthi hypoplastic kunye nezinye aplastic. Uxilongo wegazi etsolo umiselwe isekelwe ehamba isifo kakhulu siyagula, izilonda suppurative kunye ukopha syndromes, kwakunye nezifundo ze lomongo wethambo yegazi punctate kunye notshintsho neguquguqukayo.

Amaninzi leukopenia yezifo kwinkqubo yonyango - thyrotoxicosis, acromegaly, insufficiency adrenal. Mhlawumbi yena ukudumba engapheliyo imizimba cavernous kweli phecana zesisu.

Leyopeniya kaninzi kwenzeka njengoko impendulo umzimba ukuba ichemotherapy kwi unyango lomhlaza. Ukusetyenziswa amalungiselelo chemotherapeutic xi onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo. Emva leukopenia unyango, kwavela ngcembe shwaka ngexesha ichemotherapy. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inani leukocytes egazini ubuyiselwa eziqhelekileyo kancinci.

Siye sahlolisisa nesizathu unobangela leukocytes wegazi eliphantsi. Yintoni na isifo iye yanxulunyaniswa leukopenia, imiphumo le meko kukuba kubekho ukuncipha okukhulu zokuzikhusela zomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha leucopenia ngokufuthi wajoyina zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezosulelayo yokubolisa, nzima kakhulu isifo engundoqo.