Sigmoidoscopy - oko kuyimfuneko ukuba impilo yakho

Sigmoidoscopy - inkqubo zingambi kakhulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko omiselwe ukuba izigulane kunye iSifo ezahlukeneyo. besisu ekhathazayo, ukunyhashwa ezisingisileyo esitulweni, lo admixture of netuwa nendaba (igazi, ubomvu, njl ...) Xa isitulo, ukurhawuzelela ingquza - ezi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezininzi ezingemnandi zinokuba inkomba uviwo. Sigmoidoscopy wamathumbu olwenziwe ngokuqalisa kungena kumngxuma wokukhupha izixhobo amabini: proctoscope kunye sigmoidoscopy. Ukongeza, ugqirha wasikhangela inwebu uxakaxa ngeminwe yakho. Wabalahla ebuhlungu akuyomfuneko: sigmoidoscopy - yenye ukuxhaphaza, evumela ukuxilongwa kwaye iyaluthintela uphuhliso nezifo ezinganyangekiyo. Ngalo ungajonga ikholoni sigmoid kunye ezinqeni, kunye nokuseka ubukho ezimbi zilandelayo:

• izilonda esosulelayo;
• fistulas emathunjini kunye umsele anal;
• besisu nonspecific;
• hypertrophy of papilla anal;
• iintanda, hemorrhoids njalo njalo.

Indlela yokulungiselela sigmoidoscopy

Kuba uphando ngempumelelo kufuna amanyathelo odibeneyo ugqirha kunye nomonde. Eyokuqala ukucacisa ukuba sigmoidoscopy - oku inkqubo eqhelekileyo zonyango, kungabikho ukuhlazayo kuyo. Ukongeza, ugqirha kufuneka azise isigulane ukuba kunokubakho iingxaki: ukopha, okanye (ngaphezulu ngamaxesha ambalwa) perforation. Emva kokufumana imvume isigulane ugqirha imisela ukuba uqeqesho. Amaninzi, udlula phantsi le nkqubo:

• Isigulane wabelwa ukuba ukudla kunceda yokuhlambulula amathumbu. Ukuba kwesisu okanye enema abatyebe ebusuku ukuze kucetyiswa.
• Kwiintsuku ezimbini phambi kokuba izifundo ezithile izigulane bayacetyiswa ukuba kukunciphisa imali okanye akukho ukutya ukuba phezulu kwaye usele amanzi kuphela.
• Ukuze isibini iiyure phambi kokuqala koviwo isigulane i enema. Kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa amanzi eqhelekileyo okanye anesepha. Ezinye iSifo zifuna inkqubo ngaphandle enema.
• Ukuba isigulane sifumana iintlungu eziqatha, inkqubo phambi kokuba isiza inaliti nga ukunkcenkceshela iintlungu.

Njani isifundo

Sigmoidoscopy - izakhi ezinokwenziwa nokuba ulawulo isiyobisi umthomalalisi, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. Le isigulane ibekwe kwindawo ofunekayo (Bozeman okanye ulele ngecala lakho lasekhohlo), ayivalele into inaliti lokuhlamba izixhobo abawaziyo. Logama nje isigulane uphefumla ngokucothayo kakhulu, ngoncedo a iitshekhi ugqirha Ngokucofa ngegazi okanye ubofu ekuwuvuleni ezimpundu. Emva koko ehanjiswa rectoromanoscope vaselined lwawamanzi (insufflated) umoya kancinane. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ekususeni isitulo, ugqirha ngeke ukujonga emathunjini, kodwa ukususa polyp okanye izixhobo biopsy okanye iibhrashi ezizodwa ukuthatha inyama ukwenzela uhlalutyo. Emva isixhobo lokutsala yaqaliswa proctoscope kwaye ahlole uxakaxa usebenzisa isibane okhethekileyo. Ebudeni besifundo, isiguli iintlungu minor. Noko ke, abaninzi izigulane abapase sigmoidoscopy, uyavuma ukuba le ngxaki inkulu unikelwa ntlungu hayi kakhulu emzimbeni phezu izixhobo zolawulo njengoko ezibuhlungu kwengqondo.