Lokufaka phambene - multi-injongo apile

lokufaka phambene - apile umthi, nto leyo eye eyaziwa ukususela 1940. Olu uhlobo yayi vezelwe nguNjingalwazi PA Zhavoronkov kunye ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane, yeyona ixhaphake kakhulu kwiMpuma Ekude, le Urals Southern, entla-ntshona yingxenye Russia kunye Kazakhstan. Ngo-1970, oko kufunyanwa phantse zonke iindawo. Ebonakala lokufaka eliphezulu hardiness phambene livela iintlobo ezimbini: ebomvu kunye Ranetki Papirovka.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

lokufaka phambene - apile umthi, ebalasele amandla avareji yokukhula kunye kwamahlamvu ashinyeneyo yi zibhetyebhetye emise oku kuka-ngeenxa zonke. Le plakuchest lwangaphandle ngenxa amasebe elastic ubhityile kwehlisa esetyenziswe phantsi ubunzima inani elikhulu iziqhamo. Tree ushiya oluhlaza ukukhanya, ngaphandle pubescence, side. Iintyatyambo ezipinki, eliphakathi.

Thelo ngeenxa, kunye ribbing abuthethileyo ngokucacileyo kwizele elide. Xa ubungakanani obuncinane ngokwaneleyo: apile ubunzima nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa yi 50-60 grams, kunye iapile endala - 35-40, Ixolo na agudileyo, namabala ezincinane ongama. Umbala basic apple - emthubi, kunye icala elinye maxa wambi babone bahlazeke ukukhanya. incasa Kumnandi kufutshane kamnandi, kunye ezithile tartness. lokufaka phambene - ukutyala apile umthi kunye nokhathalelo apho Akukho nzima ngakumbi, kwaye amandla nkqu mafikizolo. neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo luphawulwa zimnandi, yintlama yesiniki ukuba ezixineneyo kunye ebengezelayo. Abanenqanaba fruiting intabalala na isiphumo leziqhamo emthubi apile uyawa, ufihle ngokupheleleyo amagqabi omthi. noluza Best kwiintlobo apile yi Uralets.

Ezintathu iveni

lokufaka phambene - apile (inkcazo iyakungqina oku), neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo ezikholekileyo ngoSeptemba. Kanti ke, ngokwenjongo yokusebenzisa begadi, ukubeka 3 ixesha iveni. Xa yokuqala, xa inyama lizinzile laye amanzi ngexesha elinye, esitya-apile wathumela okusingatha compotes kunye ayo.

Iziqhamo, wadubula kwixesha yesibini, ekujongwe ukuba zidliwe okutsha, njengoko inzuzo neempawu incasa eliphezulu. Impilo-apile entsha iinyanga 1.5-2. A phawu uphawu neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo na ukutyabeka ukutyabeka zabo olunamafutha, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kwimozulu ezinomoya, banakho ukufumana uhlobo liqhuma ngenxa yokwakha-up kobutyobo ocoliweyo, uthuli nesanti. Konke oku lula bulungiswe ngokuhlamba apile phantsi kwamanzi abalekayo phambi kokusebenzisa.

I-Oktobha ngokuqokelela apile ezilungiselelwe ukwenziwa ibe hooter, marmalade kunye kwemikrozo. Fruits ekubambeleleni emthini, kodwa inyama sele ngokucokisekileyo overripe kunye flabby.

Kumasiko hardiness high zasebusika

lokufaka phambene - apile, ukuxelwa kwalo izahlule ekuqaleni (kunyaka wesi-2 emva kogonyo) kunye rhoqo (qho ngonyaka) fruiting, imiqulu ezandayo. Ngomnyaka wesithathu, kusenokuba kukho iziphene amasebe ngenxa yesivuno luninzi. Enye apple esikwaziyo ukuvelisa 150-200 kg yeziqhamo.

lokufaka phambene - apile, kwakhona begadi malunga ezahlula ukomelela yalo phezulu. Umzekelo, ebusika ka-1978-1979. kubushushu ka -57 ^C kwaqatshelwa neGauteng kancinane kwemithi ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo.

Eluncedo nengeloncedo ngayo ezahlukeneyo

lokufaka phambene - apile, iingenelo eyile:

• bulula kulinywe;
• isivuno eliphezulu;
• fruiting Okuqala rhoqo;
• imfanelo encomekayo okulungileyo;
• ngokufumaneka iziqhamo ukutyiwa entsha neentlobo ezahlukeneyo processing.

Urals Ilishwa grade lokufaka:

• ubungakanani elincinane apile;
• iziphene amasebe kwi isivuno eliphezulu;
• ukumelana ezisezantsi ukuya kukujaduka.

lokufaka phambene - apile umthi, ogama ezinobulunga ngenkuthalo asetyenziswe zizalele. Xa ukuzala kwiintlobo eliphezulu-evelisa kunye hardiness zasebusika ogqwesileyo umthi lisetyenziswa fom umzali. Ngokwesiseko inqanawa phambene wadala Baby, Ukwindla undersized, iklasi Amateur.

Nokutyalwa izithole eziveliswa kokwindla okanye entwasahlobo, emva ikhephu. Umhlaba kufuneka zikhethwe wakhawula, kunye komhlaba enzulu. Kuba ukhuseleko imithi apple abaselula yimimoya enamandla kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise inkxaso.

Awuqhube umthi amanzi ngoko nangoko emva kokutyala. Olunye ubonelelo ukufuma kufuneka kwenziwe kwixesha elomileyo kakhulu. Emva luzimisele umthi kufuna ukutyebisa initrogen, potash and phosphate nezichumiso.

Phambi kokufika kobusika ukukhusela izityalo ngumkhenkce imithi kucetyiswa ukugcwalisa umaleko cm-10 wamatye umgquba, kunye amagqabi isiciko phezulu.