Indlela ukulima rasberries entwasahlobo? Ukukhethwa kwesiza ukutyala, ixesha lokutyala

Raspberry etyholweni - kuba yinxalenye nayiphi egadini. Emva kokuba berry okumnandi idlalwa kuphela ehlotyeni ngendlela entsha, kodwa ebusika ngokohlobo hooter kunye kulondoloza. Kodwa nangona ukwanda kwezityalo, begadi abalandeli bayaqhubeka ukuzibuza ukuba ukulima ngendlela rasberries entwasahlobo, ukunyamekela njani ukuba izithole, kunokuba umanyolo, njalo-njalo.

Ukhetho izithole anambitheka

Iqhosha - isityalo ayikho abangenazigqibo kakhulu, kodwa indawo kokwehla, waza nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa mbandela. Namagatya kufuneka ukuba ubukhulu avareji. Uncedo Kungcono ukunika Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu obhityileyo. Inkqubo ingcambu kufuneka aphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo, ezinezikhondo, kunye spikes emhlophe, kunye ozibona embalwa ekhula zinti.

Ehambisa isithombo, iingcambu zawo kufuneka ibe selubala yisongele ngelaphu emanzi okanye ezifumileyo. Iingcambu kufuneka ihlale ixesha elide evulekileyo. Kwakhona undesirably zinde ukuvalelwa izinto lokutyala emanzi engxoweni yeplastiki okanye yakutya. Oku isidima umgangatho kwizityalo, uyawabhuqa iingcambu, leyo aqalile ukuba akhule brown ibola.

Izithole iqhosha phambi kokutyala cut, kungasali cm ngaphezulu kwama-35.

Umhlaba kunye Indawo: nokulungiselela kokufika

Rasberries nga ukukhula jikelele, kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kodwa fruiting oluninzi lufuna ukukhanya nelanga. Kwaye ekubeni lo isityalo ongatshiyo, indawo kufuneka zenzelwe. Indawo yokuhlala e elucingweni penumbra sisihle. Kunqweneleka ukuba ilanga lo gama yona ukufudumala ngaphezu kwemini. Nokutyalwa rasberries abamnyama ecaleni kocingo ezingathandekiyo. Olu hlobo ukhetha indawo ezolileyo, ekhuselweyo umoya, umzekelo, kwindawo ethile kwikona yomyezo.

Ukulungiselela indawo kufuneka ukususa inxalenye kokhula ingaphelelwayo. kufuneka abe khona izithole Ukutyala, apho ukhule nje iitapile okanye iitumato. uhlobo entle ertyisi, iimbotyi, iikomkomere zucchini.

Iingcambu zesityalo abe umphezulu, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba kutyala rasberries entwasahlobo, umhlaba akufunekanga yakhululeka kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka isixokelelwano semibhobho ukuze iingcambu. Ngokuba ukutyala spring lomhlaba lilungiselelwa ekwindla: dig, ndigalele umgquba. Esikhethwayo raspberry unika wakhawula, umhlaba osisivunda. Phantsi komhlaba kufuneka zilala. Ungafaka rasberries kumhlaba oyisanti okanye osisivunda. Kodwa ngonyaka ngamnye, indawo enjalo kuya kufuna umanyolo eziphilayo kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo.

Xa ukulima rasberries entwasahlobo: ixesha

Imihla raspberry lokutyala ziyahluka. Ixesha eliphezulu le minyaka ilishumi yesibini ka March kunye ekuqaleni kuka-Apreli. Ngeli xesha ke isityalo alikafiki ixesha uvuke emva kobusika, amanzi ayo abangakhange kushukunyiswa; ngoko ke ukufika okanye yotyando isithombo ukusinda lula. Begadi kwimimandla esemantla, apho kumanzi nasentlakohlaza elide, iqala inike eli thuba. Ngaphambi kokuba utyale rasberries entwasahlobo, kufuneka bawuqhele uqikelelo lwemozulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba kwiiveki ezintathu olandelayo kulindeleke amaqondo obushushu zero, ingakumbi ebusuku.

Kwindawo phakathi kwexesha raspberry kokwehla Akukhathaliseki, imozulu efanelekileyo naluphi na ukhetho. Kuba kwimimandla ekumzantsi, apho emthonjeni iintsuku fast and eshushu ezomileyo kwenzeka, amatyholo ukutyala raspberry entwasahlobo akuyi kuba ukhetho ilungileyo, njengoko izithole ngokukhawuleza okwentyatyambo amathupha, neengcambu ezintsha ngexesha abanalo ixesha ukukhula. Ukuba amanzi akwanelanga, isithombo kuya kubakho ixesha elide ukuzinza phantsi okanye afe.

iindlela Common ukutyala anambitheka

Rasberries ingatyalwa:

• imiqolo;
• nezihlahla;
• olungaphakathi kwisikhongozeli.

indlela Private kunalawo balimi abaninzi. Yena, ke, yahlulahlulwe umsele kunye yamny. Kwemiqolo ukutyala ekulungiseleleni iiveki ezintathu phambi kokutyala. Indlela ukulima rasberries indlela umsele? Ngesakhiwo uphawulwe kwizibonda, intambo uqinisa, wemba ubunzulu umsele malunga mane iisentimitha, ububanzi kwisiqingatha semitha. Isalathiso wazifunela emingxunyeni - ukusuka emantla-mpuma ukuya ngasemazantsi-ntshona.

indlela wecandelo ibandakanya indawo kwetyholo enye kwenye kumgama oziimitha enye enesiqingatha. Phakathi kwiminyaka emine, raspberry ityholo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe amahlumelo ezilishumi kuphuhliswa.

Ngu Amilile kwizikhongozelo bathelela ukuba ubukhulu umyezo ngakuba nomtsalane, kodwa ndifuna ukubeka kakhulu. ubukhulu isitya kuba yi-50 x 50 cm. Xa ezantsi kwisikhongozeli ziguyiwe, waza wemba emhadini. Kwesi sikhundla, luphinde ludubuleke abandi ngenene, kunye nendawo singasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo lokutyala inkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.

raspberry Planting

Ngaphambi kokuba utyale rasberries entwasahlobo emhlabeni, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza uthuthu, Oku kuphucula ukungcamla namaqunube, bethunana umgquba okanye isichumiso. Musa ukulibala malunga nezichumiso izimbiwa, ezifana superphosphate. Nitrogen isichumiso xa kutyalwa kufuneka kuphetshwe. Kwehlisa lwenkohlakalo, ukukhula kunye nezityalo ubusika.

indawo Future kokwehla, nokuba emhadini okanye umsele kufuneka ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. Ukuba bekunjalo imvula ezilungileyo, mngxuma yamanzi ayikho imfuneko, kuya kuba yimfuneko kuphela umhlaba kakuhle ubunjwe emilenzeni ehlathini, afefe kwimbuphu yesarha kufuma umgquba.

Phambi rasberries zezityalo Iingcambu isithombo spring kufuneka nkxu a mullein isisombululo nodongwe. Iingcambu phambi kokutyala emhlabeni kufuneka isasazwe kakuhle, ngoko ke akukho zigobile phezulu.

iingcambu njengomqala, indawo apho uhamba isiqu ezingcanjini emva kokutyala kufuneka zibe kumgangatho ophantsi. Ukungena elomeleleyo kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukukhula kade, ukuba intamo ngasekhohlo ngaphezu komhlaba, ithupha iingcambu, eyenza le amahlumelo amatsha anambitheka, ndiwatshise amadike.

trellis

Ukutyala kunye Ukunyamekela rasberries zifuna garters. Ukuze wenze oku, wabeka Malinniki trellis. indima yabo ukwenza imibhobho yentsimbi, iinkuni okanye luqiniswe imiqolo eziphathekayo kunye kubude ubuncinane iimitha ezimbini. Kwimeko lwelayini ezinde nezibonda iindleko ezongezelelweyo ukufaka kwaye kumqolo, zemitha ezine. Phakathi ololulele izibonda chetyrehmillimetrovaya kwalenza ucingo. Kokuba kufakwe nasiphi na esinye wire akuthethi ikhululeke phantsi kwesimo olomeleleyo. I Umqolo wokuqala kwintaba ephakame yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni ngokufanelekileyo izithole kunyaka wokuqala. All in zonke, kufuneka ukutsala imiqolo emibini okanye ezintathu wire kunye umgama eliphakathi ngeesentimitha eziyi-amathandathu.

thombo ukutyebisa Raspberry

Ukutyebisa rasberries wenziwe kuphela unyaka ngamnye, kodwa nangoko emva kokufika. Ngapha koko, inkqubo iingcambu siwile kwindawo entsha, kufuneka ukhule nje kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukunika onke amagqabi eziyimfuneko. Negalelo ukhula isichumiso raspberry organic - kilograms 12 1m² nganye, phosphorus - 20 grams nganye m² 1 okanye superphosphate - 100 g nganye 1 m², potassium sulphate - 50 g 1 m².

Ukuze Yandisa isithombo kufuneka nezichumiso nitrogen, ukuba nitrate ofanelekileyo okanye isisombululo-5 ekhulwini chicken umgquba, urea, phosphorus, superphosphate, potassium sulphate okanye potassium. Phosphate kunye nezichumiso umanyolo kwixesha elizayo sinokwenziwa qho emva kweminyaka emithathu. Entwasahlobo phambi ziba yokuqala izichumisi nitrogen zenziwa ngqo phantsi kwetyholo. Wamatye okanye umgquba spiked entwasahlobo emva ziba kuqala. into ephilayo ngohlobo kufuma ingenziwa okanye ukuwa okanye emthonjeni. rasberries ukutyebisa kufuneka kwenziwe minyaka yonke, kuya Ndimnike ukukhula okulungileyo isivuno eliphezulu.

Care emva kokutyala isithombo

Inyameko kokwehla izithole yi yamanzi eyaneleyo. Ukunkcenkceshela lwenziwa ukusuka flow: njengendlu izithole ezintathu ukuya kwisine. Emithonjeni emhlabeni ityholo bechaphazela umhlaba owomileyo. Ukutyala kunye Ukunyamekela rasberries ifuna kufuma, enokusetyenziselwa apha kwezitulo, yaye lo msebenzi. Njengoko abalimi kufuma usebenzisa umgquba, istro, umgquba, umgquba okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Mulching ishenxisa imfuneko umlimi womhlaba kwaye inceda ukugcina ukufuma ngazo akuthethi shushu ngokugqithisileyo umhlaba ngexesha nobushushu ehlotyeni, kukhuthaza inkqubo ingcambu. Ukuba kufuma na lifaka kuphela epasejini kufuneka wemba ekwindla.

Kuba kwimimandla beswele imvula isetyenziswa njenge kufuma polyethylene film. Oku isasazeka inani zinongqameko wemba emhlabeni. Ukusikwa zenziwa umboniso phezu isithombo nganye, kwaye ke ngoko yenziwe kancinane kunkqonkqoze waseSibhema.

I raspberry kuqala ubusika

Kuba raspberry nkuselo nxamnye iqabaka, nomoya omkhulu ukuzibaxa lobushushu liya snowdrift. Kwikhephu layigubungela isityalo ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba okanye ekuqaleni Oktobha, ngelixa sithambe akubangelwa, egobile emhlabeni, ukuba umgama omalunga namashumi amathathu eesentimitha ukusuka emhlabeni. Ikhephu ezenze ukuba uvikele amadiza, ukuba abakhusele kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, umoya kunye nokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuba ikhephu incinane, kufuneka iqokelelwa amaqashiso ezingenabantu kwaye ugalele le rasberries. Ngo-Februwari-Matshi, xa ikhephu iqala ukunyibilika, bonisa iziqu kufuneka ukuquka ukusuka imitha yelanga.

Ukuba ziintsapho iqabaka, ngoko agobe phantsi aliselele ikhephu akukho mfuneko, kodwa kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo uyibophe phakathi kwezithungu laqina esibondeni, nto leyo esithintelayo ifuthe umoya desiccation kwithishyu. Ukukhulula neziqu kufuneka emva ikhephu.

Iqhosha - ityholwana ngokubanzi kuyo yonke imimandla yelo lizwe. Emva kokuba kutyaliwe, nzima kuya kuba kanye kunyaka wokuqala. Kodwa, ukugcina imithetho elula, ukubonelela ngononophelo kuyimfuneko unkcenkceshayo, kungekudala uya kukwazi ukonwabela iziqhamo elimnandi kunye zimnandi. Sinethemba lokuba ulwazi malunga nendlela lokulima ngendlela eyiyo rasberries, thaca kweli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kuwe. A isivuno esihle!