Loluphi uhlobo yeoli agalelwa ziyahamba-ngasemva? nendlela yokukhetha

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umntu ngamnye osebenzisa le micinga, anomdla umbuzo ibinjani yeoli agalelwa ziyahamba-ngasemva, kwakunye nendlela yokwenza oko. Lo mbuzo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi, ekubeni ukhetho oluchanekileyo kuxhomekeke inkonzo motoblock elide.

Loluphi uhlobo yeoli agalelwa ziyahamba-ngasemva?

Okokuqala, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo imodeli yefowuni yakho. Oku apha wachaza wamgalela ngayo yeoli woyigalela umbingeleli yokuhamba-ngasemva yaye yintoni nobungakanani. mithetho kufuneka alandele ngqo. Into yokuqala ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni eyona yokuhamba-ngasemva itrekta. Ukuba ukhetha icebo eyehlayo phezu diesel, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ioli diesel ngokulandelelanayo. Ukongeza, ahlawule ingqalelo ixesha lonyaka, njengoko kukho iiholide ehlotyeni nasebusika.

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ofumene yokuhamba-ngasemva ipetroli ngaphandle uqeqesho. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Kule meko kungcono ukuthenga i-30 okanye æ 5w30. Kukho kwakhona amanqaku ixesha yasebusika - 0w40. Kodwa loo oli eyenziweyo unalo iindleko eziphezulu. Ukuba oku original, amalungu injini akayi azipheli.

Indlela ukukhetha?

Xa injini motor-block uhlala baboniswa imithwalo enzima. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane arhente eye umgangatho ophezulu. Kufuneka sizinqande ngomgunyathi. Ngoko ke ukuba injini elisebenze ngcono ioli wongezelela izinto ezikhethekileyo. Aziwa njengoku ongeziweyo, ezo ukuphucula iipropati ukuthambisa ajikeleze.

Kukho inani elikhulu technical izalathi-oyile. Loluphi uhlobo yeoli agalelwa ziyahamba-ngasemva? Xa ukhetha kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo amandla kunye nomgangatho. Ezi zikhombisi ezimbini isitshixo. Okokuqala zonke bakhetha ukuhamba-ngasemva itektala kungcono usebenzise olu hlobo mali, kunye neemeko zemozulu. Iimpendulo zale mibuzo inokufumaneka kwileyibhile yamanzi motor.

Iimpawu yeentlobo mveliso

Kukho ezinye iintlobo:

1. Sae. main isibonisi yaso kwinkcaso ezahlukeneyo utshintsho obushushu. Oku kusetyenziselwa kuphela ihlobo kodwa ebusika. Indlela yokubona? Inyathelo lokuqala ukujonga inani phambi kokuba ileta W. Okuya kusiba phantsi kwexabiso, kokukhona ke malilungiselelwe ebandayo. Ixabiso incinane - 0W. Ukuba incwadi onjalo, oko kuthetha ukuba i oyile ilungiselelwe ngexesha lasehlotyeni. Ukuba liphakamile ixabiso, ngcono ubulunga bayo.
2. API. Eli xabiso esizibonakalisa kwiimeko yokusebenza le. Zikhona iintlobo ezimbini: idizili kunye ipetroli. amaxabiso okoqobo abonisa umgangatho leoli, kwakunye apho ufuna ukuzalisa naye uhamba-ngasemva epetroli okanye idizili. Kwakhona, oko uhlobo kuxhomekeke kwinani mijikelo. Oko kukuthi inombolo 2 - .. Engine imivumbo amabini, njalo njalo Ezinye izitampu zingasetyenziswa imijikelo emibini anesine, ezibizwa zidityanisiwe. Enye inkomba - ixabiso yokoqobo ye-EU, into ethetha okonga umbane. ngendlela ioli kubonisiwe Amanani ongumRoma, kunabo ziphakamile, ngoko ke kungcono.
3. ASEA. Ibonisa izinto umgangatho yokuqala. I-oyile ingasetyenziswa iimoto nje kuphela kodwa iilori, osebenza diesel. Emva ngokuqhelekileyo lo mzobo. Ukuba ixabiso layo eliphezulu, isithuthi unako ukusebenza kwiimeko ezinzima.
4. CCMC. Esi salathisi iyasetyenziswa enqabile. Wathi, ukuba ezinye iindidi zezithuthi yeoli efanelekileyo.
5. Mil-L. Esi salathisi lisetyenziswa ngokwemigaqo zomkhosi kwaye yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini. Code 2104 - ibonisa ukuba bohambo-ngasemva diesel ugandaganda 46152 - ipetroli.
6. GOST 17479,1-85. Le lokwalatha yokugqibela iimpawu ukuya viscosity yeoli. Emva kwakhe kuza oonobumba ezahlukeneyo kunye namanani eboniswe kwi uhlobo amafutha. Ukuba abakho entlanganisweni, lesithambiso sikhona yonke.

Amanqaku izixhobo nezixhobo

Ukutshintsha ioli kwi gearbox motor isikofolo kufuneka wenziwe rhoqo. Kutheni na le nto? Emva kwethutyana ongeziweyo niqalise alahlekelwe iimpawu zayo. Ukuba elide, kufuneka zikhuselwe yi-oyile. Ukuba ngaba indawo, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni arhente yewayini, kunye nokusasazwa uqala jam. Kodwa kukho izithuthi ezinjalo, ekungadingeki ukuba indawo le fluid.

Ukwenza indawo yayo, iintlobo nezixhobo ezisetyenziswayo zeemveliso. Phambi kokuba uqale, qiniseka ukuba ukujonga ngaphandle kwinqanaba yangaphambili. Okulandelayo kumkhupha dipstick nokucoca lwenziwa ngelaphu ethambileyo. Zingaphi walk-ngasemva itrekta oyile kufuneka ibe? Kufuneka ube inani phakathi ubuninzi kunye kwinqanaba ubuncinane. Ukuba inqanaba iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko idityaniswa.

Ukutshintsha oyile itektala yokuhamba-ngasemva

Ngokuqhelekileyo, indlela bay yenziwa emva kweeyure 100 zokusebenza. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwe qho kwiiyure ezingama-50. Ukuze indawo, kufuneka:

• Ukhulule plug umjelo kwitanki;
• lokuhlanganisa ioli kwisitya (ukusebenza imalunga imizuzu eli-15);
• ndizibhija i plug umjelo kwitanki;
• Yokuvelisa iibhokisi gear umxholo ngeoli entsha kwinqanaba elifunekayo;
• lokuvala imbobo lokumisa apho amafutha icocekile obegalelwe.

Ukutshintsha ngamafutha injini

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu uye wafumana motoblock ngaphandle ioli. Kwimeko enjalo kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa i arhente esitsha esicocekileyo phambi usebenzisa umatshini. Ngelo xesha banikele ingqalelo kule viscosity. Kufuneka athobele kuphawu ethile. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iintlobo ezifanelekileyo ezifana æ kunye API, iimpawu kunye neempawu zazo uchazwe apha ngasentla. Kodwa khangela imiyalelo kuba. Kukho nesibonisa uhlobo oluthile yeoli, ofanele kakhulu olu hlobo injini.

Ulibuyisele kwi injini kwenzeka emva kweeyure ezintathu ngokuqhubekayo operation motor isikofolo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba abenzi ezahlukeneyo zepetroli abonisa elithile. Emva kokuba inkqubo replacement lokuqala lwenzeka ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo, oko kukuthi, zonke iiyure-25. Olo tyando olwenziwa injini efudumeleyo. I-oyile iya kuba viscosity elungileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kule meko. Ngaphezu koko kukho ikhosi action:

• evula inkonkxa lid, apho ioli;
• ukhulule isiciko idreyini itanki;
• eolini uhlala injini, hlanganisa kwisikhongozeli ekhethekileyo (inkqubo lwenziwa malunga imizuzu eli-15);
• uvale isiciko idreyini itanki;
• Yokuvelisa iibhokisi gear umxholo ngeoli entsha kwinqanaba elifunekayo;
• lokuvala imbobo lokumisa apho amafutha icocekile obegalelwe.

Akukho nzima kule nkqubo. Oku kungenziwa ngokuthobela imigaqo ethile.

Bagcobe for motoblock

Avamise kakhulu 10w30 ioli motoblock. Isetyenziswa iimodeli-stroke ezine. Inika ukuthambisa ajikeleze oluthembekileyo zonke iindawo, ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kwayo. Eyona iphambili na ungquzulwano umhlwa. Oko kwezithako ezikhethekileyo ezikhusela ekutshatyalalisweni iziqalelo motoblock zadalelwa kuye. Oku kusetyenziswa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo konyaka, ekubeni nako ukumelana ubushushu ukusuka -25 ° C + 25 ° C.

Ixabiso kunye nohlaziyo

izithambiso Ixabiso for motor-iibhloko kuxhomekeke uphawu yomvelisi, kwakunye neempawu zawo zobugcisa. Ixabiso oli eyenziweyo na kuluhlu ukusuka engange-300 ukuya kuma-700. abasebenzisi abaninzi basebenzisa imali micinga brand Stroke, Sae, Rezoil. Iinkampani Ezo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kodwa ekugqibeleni, ixabiso labo sikhulu kakhulu.

isiphelo

Phambi kokuba uthenge ioli, ufanele ukugqiba ukuba iza kusetyenziswa leliphi ixesha lonyaka. Kuba cool-ixesha alifani ezinye iintlobo, nangenxa lonyaka ihlobo - enye. Ukuphucula iinkcukacha iintsimbi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa kudla ezikhethekileyo. Enkosi kubo, amacandelo itrekta ukuhamba ziya kukhuselwa. Ukuba ukhetha yioli esemgangathweni, izixhobo ezininzi iza kuhlala ixesha elide.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ukhethe indlela igrisi elifanelekileyo motoblock yakho.