Ukukhubazeka in psychology - Ukubambezela, ukubambezeleka yophuhliso. Ukukhawuleziswa kunye zigule

Ukukhubazeka in bengqondo - ligama ukuba isasazeke kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko ibinzana elithi "unikezelo" esahlukileyo. On ixabiso ngayo esilala kunye infantilism. Ukukhubazeka (kokulibazisa, ukulibaziseka) zibonisa ukuba umsebenzi ongekenziwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ungenza phezulu, ngoxa kwiimeko ezininzi, ezinye infantilism zimpawu bathene abadala. Ukongeza, kukho ukukhubazeka uphuhliso ngengqondo, nangenxa infantilism ingqondo ayiphazamiseki.

Igama elithi "ukukhubazeka"

Phantsi ukulibaziseka abazizidalwa gqolo ukuqonda ukuba uphuhliso engqondweni lulonke ngenxa ephule ezahlukeneyo ingqondo phakathi kweminyaka kwiminyaka emibini ukuya emihlanu, oko kukuthi ngexesha xa umntwana nje ukuba ndakubumba. Ngelo xesha, njengoko umthetho, ukuba kuzalwa ukonakala okuqhubekayo imisebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Ukuba ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwenzeka ngokuchasene nentsukaphi intetho sele kwakhiwa kwaye phambili ngokwendalo, ukuba nezigulo yophuhliso eyaziwa ngokuba sengqondo esiyingozi (dementia).

lunikezelo

Ukukhubazeka njenge ukukhawulezisa umva le mbono kubandakanya ulibaziseko okanye ukuqhwalela kuphuhliso. Ngenxa yoko, yaba kukukhawuleziswa - ukhawulezisa isantya lokukhula kunye nophuhliso esakhula. Kwakhona apha kunganxulunyaniswa nokunyuka okukhawulezileyo ngokobukhulu abantu abadala. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Kukho iindidi ezimbini ukukhawulezisa: lwangaphakathi kunye umaki. Lokuqala - ukhawulezisa isantya sophuhliso abanye abantwana nabo bakwishumi elivisayo e ezithile kumaqela ubudala. ukukhawulezisa neZakhiwo kuthiwa uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ngokomzimba abantwana namhlanje xa kuthelekiswa nezizukulwanza zangaphambili.

Ezibangela kukukhawuleziswa

Ukuze uqonde into abazizidalwa, kubalulekile ukufumana izinto ezibangela buyinto malungana, oko kukuthi, ukuba ukuseka iindlela ngokobugcisa lunikezelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezibangela ukukhula okukhawulezileyo nophuhliso zingahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amathathu eziphambili:

1. hypothesis endalo ngokwasemzimbeni kunye imichiza. Ezi ziquka kwithiyori Goch, ababekholelwa ukuba abantwana banamhlanje kakhulu abakhuselekanga yelanga eyingozi, ezo injini lokukhula. Kodwa eqhelekileyo ngakumbi, kuqinisekiswa ngabaphandi amaninzi, Cingela iimpembelelo umphutha kwezemveliso ekukhuleni kwabantwana.

2. hypothesis yempembelelo kwi ukukhula kunye nophuhliso ongqongileyo kwezentlalo somntwana, ingakumbi, ukuphucula isondlo, ezempilo kunye neemeko zobomi ezidolophini. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, zonke ezi zinto ukuze ekuvuseleleni impembelelo kuphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni.

3. Le hypothesis, njengoko apho unikezelo - sisiphumo utshintsho yovandlakanyo in eziphilayo kunye nezinye izenzakalo heterosis. nomphumela heterosis kungachazwa ukufuduka jikelele yabemi mihla inani elikhulayo imitshato, ogalelwe. Nenzalo ngoxa ukunye kwisizukulwana ngasinye uba kuphuhliswa ngakumbi ngokwasemzimbeni.

Bekuya kuba kulungile ukuba uyavumelana nayo yonke zontathu yeengcinga, njengoko ababhali abaninzi cinga unobangela yokunyusa impembelelo eziliqela, kule meko ngamaxesha angafaniyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iimeko ezisisiseko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukukhubazeka: izizathu izinto. Ushwankathe-

Ukukhubazeka in bengqondo - isalityaziswa uphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni kunye nokusekwa kweenkqubo ezisebenzayo ngexesha esakhula. Kweli nqanaba isifundo kule meko, izazinzulu ziye zachongwa inezizathu ezimbini eziphambili yokudodobala: ufuzo nokuphazamiseka eziphilayo, naso okanye abazifumene ontogenesis kokubeleka, kwakunye imiba eyahlukeneyo ekuhlaleni.

retardants sofuzo kwaye factor kwezentlalo

Ngokusisiseko, xa iinkqubo ze retardants ukukhula Akukho kude emva kwesi salathisi oontanga babo, kanye amaxabiso umlinganiselo ukuba bafikelele kwiminyaka omnye okanye emibini kamva. Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina ukuba abazizidalwa kwi psychology - nokuthoba isantya sokukhula nophuhliso, ukujongana ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki kufuneka ibe ukufumanisa unobangela wale meko. Ukuba osileleyo ngenxa yeemeko ilifa okanye emva sifo, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ixesha ukulibaziseka ukukhula kunye nokufunyanwa emva kokuba izinga lokukhula lokugqibela olungongezwanga, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yemfuza luyaqaliswa kwithuba elifutshane.

ifuthe elibi ekukhuleni kunye nophuhliso komntwana kunokuba into kwezentlalo. Kwaye akukho kangako ingeniso ephantsi umbandela njengoko imozulu iimvakalelo ezingentle entsatsheni okanye kumaziko. Yaqala yokuba abantwana bakhuliswa kwizikolo zokubhoda, amakhaya abantwana okanye iimeko ukuswela ingqalelo kubazali babo, ningatyhafi kuphuhliso kangangonyaka okanye emibini oontanga babo.

ukuphinda Zijika

Ukukhubazeka in bengqondo - ke ngokwaneleyo wafunda nesenzeko, kodwa ubukho yawo siqinisekisa ngobhalo ukukhawulezisa wovandlakanyo shintsho eziqaphelekayo. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kuye kwabakho lunikezelo kunye deceleration abazizidalwa lophuhliso. Ngesizathu esithile, le nkqubo nokungazinzi koqoqosho, akwaziwa, kodwa izazinzulu bathi oku kule mibandela ilandelayo: utshintsho iimeko zemozulu emhlabeni, ukwanda umsebenzi solar, kunye umgangatho ukutya, njalo njalo. Zonke izinto lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe zithe zadala (Ifuthe elibi yokusingqongileyo) kwaye iqala (iziphene okanye lufundiwe).

Ukukhubazeka kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ngaba umntwana ukulungele ukuba esikolweni, ngenxa nokuvuthwa kwawo ngokwasengqondweni-komzimba kuxhomekeke ngqo kwi ngenkqubela kunye nendlela ubudlelwane ukuphuhlisa kunye nobudala efanayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana kunye ukulibaziseka bafundiswa ngamnye. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba lo zigule lunikezelo kunokuba ivumelane ne inharmonious. Oko kukuthi, mntwana ngamnye umntu izinga lokukhula kunye nophuhliso.