Ludityanisiwe le drywall Isilingi kwempixano (jonga ifoto). Indlela yokwenza silingi edityanisiweyo

De kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, amaceba umhombiso akazange abangele ukuba naziphi na iingxaki nabanini lwasekhaya: nje eyome okanye obudaywe imibala eqaqambileyo. Namhlanje, inani elikhulu zezibonelelo kaloku akugqiba mihla ukwenza izakheko yophahla emangaza kakhulu, nto leyo oomakhulu bethu nokuphupha ngayo.

iisilingi Ludityanisiwe, iifoto ezo ngakumbi ukubonakala kumaphepha iimpapasho design, namhlanje isakhiwo oluncedisanayo le drywall. Le yindibaniselwano ibukeka stylish kakhulu kwaye yokuqala. Le ndlela ubhaliso ikuvumela ukuba ukudala iimilo ezintsonkothileyo imvelaphi umdla nokulayita wokuqala, ukrwelele ngaphakathi naliphi na igumbi. Namhlanje ke ayibobuchule aqheleka kakhulu ekwenzeni emakhaya - zisilingiwe ngonyaka idibene (plasterboard kunye kwempixano), i photo ungabona kweli nqaku.

Izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo yokwakha

Ngokutsho abayili, ngoko uyilo complex ibukeka ophumeleleyo phantse naluphi elingaphakathi. Isilingi edityanisiweyo (plasterboard web tensioning) ineendlela ezininzi, phakathi ngazo kandziyisa:

A iintlobo

Le ndlela ingadala yoyilo yesiko kokuba isakhelo kunye tensioning Plasterboard kugalelwe ngaphakathi labyrinths entsonkothileyo ka GCR, iimilo ezinzima, nabanako yabakho abengezelayo, ecwebezelayo, matte okanye mirror film.

ukukhanyisa

Le ndlela ivumela ukusetyenziswa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokukhanyisa. Uphahla Umiswe babe phantse akukho miqobo ukukhetha izixhobo zokukhanyisa, ngokuchaseneyo akhululeke. Ngenxa yokuba izibane eliphezulu-mandla mayixhonywe kwibhokisi eyenziwe plasterboard.

zocando lwemida

iisilingi Ludityanisiwe, iifoto leyo sele ibekwe iincwadi zezifundo kwi kuyilo, okulungileyo ngenxa yokuba, ukusebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye noburhabaxa izinto, kwakunye spotlight, uyakwazi ukwahlula igumbi ibe kwiindawo zemisebenzi (ezolonwabo, umsebenzi).

Yokubekwa yonxibelelwano

Le design kuya kukunceda ngokulula ukufihla nelembande, iintambo kunye umoya imibhobho.

ukuphila ixesha elide

Emiswa olufanelekileyo nokhathalelo isilingi zidibene liya kusebenza ixesha elide; ubuncinane iminyaka emashumi mabini. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uhlaziye ekugqibeleni ngokufuthi kangangoko xa ziphumile avetiweyo, epeyintiweyo okanye wallpapered. Ukuze ufake uyilo obunjalo kufuna ulungelelwaniso ogqibeleleyo wobuso isiseko.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na ezingalunganga yophahla?

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, ezithile coverage olunjalo. Baya kuba ngaphantsi kakhulu ngaphezu ukufaneleyo, kunjalo, kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa becwangcisa wokulungisa endlwini. Ububi le ndlela ziquka:

zokunciphisa ukuphakama

Phantse nawuphi na uyilo level-ezimbini kuthatha malunga 10 ukuphakama cm egumbini. Ngaba Akukho ngaphandle kunye nophahla edityanisiweyo. Ukongeza, ukuba ufuna ukhombe izibane, nkqu kwinqanaba lokuqala kuya kufuna kweesentimitha ubuncinane ezilishumi. Ngoko ke, akukho umbuzo malunga ukufakela isilingi, umzekelo, kwi Khrushchev.

Ixabiso eliphezulu

Umgangatho ololulele ngelaphu amakhasi drywall, profiles, uya kubiza imali eninzi kakhulu ngaphezu indibaniselwano level-ezimbini iisilingi drywall (photo ungabona kweli nqaku).

Ubushushu nokufuma

PVC nelaphu tensioner plasterboard ezisebenza kwiqondo elithile nokufuma. Ukuba la manani axhome kakhulu norm, ngoko ke eziphathekayo ukuba zikhubazekile.

Ezahlukeneyo ze iisilingi oludibeneyo

Indibaniso izakhiwo emsebenzini eyenziwe plasterboard Yolule canvases kwi ayifulele ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuya kukunceda ukudala iziphumo ezintle okubonakalayo. Kulo mzekelo, iintlobo iinketho ezikhoyo kwi ukukhanyisa zombini ezifihlakeleyo nevulelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, sinikela iinketho ezininzi ethandwa ukuba zisilingiwe ngonyaka idibene plasterboard Yolule amalaphu nawe.

1. Ehlabathini egumbini kwibhokisi yokwakha plasterboard. PVC Ilaphu kulo mzekelo uqhotyoshelwe ngaphakathi ibhokisi, imilinganiso apho zinokwahluka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imigaqo ethile. Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa abangaboniyo yophahla, sigxininise ubuhle imizobo, ngoko lenjongo GCR busweleke. Isiphumo esibonakalayo eXcellent ifunyanwa xa ngaphakathi ibhokisi enyusiweyo spotlight.
2. Okweqanda okanye isangqa embindini yophahla na imveliso engenye elungileyo kwi uxande Plasterboard oqhelekileyo ibekwe kwi kujikelezo egumbini. Ngaphakathi bakhwela tensioning le ngelaphu. Loo silingi edityanisiweyo rhoqo kulingisa emini okanye isibhakabhaka ebusuku. Noko ke, le isilingi olubalulekileyo kodwa igumbi elincinane, oko kuya kubonakala kakhulu, ekubeni bonke engile ayo uphawu drywall.
3. "YeCwecwe" - ukuba uyilo nophahla umdla. gypsum isangqa isekelwe phezu embindini yophahla. Apha ifakwe chandelier. Zonke ezinye isithuba ubambe ngelaphu eliqinileyo. Umahluko le yoyilo nga kuthathelwa ingqalelo i "isangqa ngaphakathi kwisangqa." Kulo mzekelo, kujikelezo igumbi ifakiwe i duct eyongezelelweyo plasterboard.

Ukulungiselela ukufakwa

Phambi kokuba wenze i silingi zidityanisiwe, kufuneka aphume kumaziko kwi ifanitshala, amalengalenga lift kunye lokuzenzela, ukukhanyisa kunye imizobo, unombombiya iziphelo wire, bamthiyele umboniso emgangathweni.

Ukulungiswa komphezulu wenqwelwana kuyafana phambi kokufaka nayiphi isisitheliso okanye ese- izakhiwo:

• isusiwe khazi layer endala;
• spatula ekucoceni indawo udaka iseyile;
• ezifihla lokufaka umsantsa omkhulu ngokusekelwe lwesamente;
• ngeso lenyama lulungele.

izinto eziyimfuneko kunye namacandelo

Ukuseta kukwisakhelo drywall kuya kufuneka ube:

• iprofayili ye-sikhokelo (qala) - UD;
• ethwele profile (nophahla lwangaphakathi) - CD;
• mcaba izihlanganisi ( "nonkala");
• Imigudu Double;
• ngezikhonkwane;
• drywall ubukhulu we 9 mm.

Uphahla Ludityanisiwe kwiholo (photo thina kuthunyelwe kweli nqaku), lokulala okanye elinye igumbi lokuhlala zingenziwa drywall oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle ekhitshini okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela, nolinika kukhetha ukuba Isichumisi plasterboard. Ezi makhishithi babe iingqalutye abicah ezongezelelweyo kunye nezongezelelo nokubola ukuba ukuxhathisa lamanzi.

Ukudala ukuqina ngesakhiwo kuya kufuneka:

• Aluminium Baguette;
• ehlohla ngokugcwalisa le web;
• izinto zokubopha, ukulungisa plasterboard ku Baguette;
• ubushushu gun (zokusetyenziswa ngexesha elinye-ngcono wayo ukuba baqeshe).

Ukukhethwa lwemizobo

Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba ukhethe i web kwezinto - ilaphu okanye ifilimu. Lokuqala - okuhlala, Musa ukoyika kakhulu yeenguqu lobushushu, umboniso kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto imibala enomtsalane, indlela yokwenza, uxhathiso ukufuma ukwanda.

Nokuba kuyimfuneko lofakelo umzobo?

Ewe, phambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi wofakelo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uyilo yesekethe efunekayo ephepheni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo:

• ukulinganisa ubude beendonga, ukuphakama saso ezimbombeni zaso kunye nombindi egumbini;
• kubonisiwe Scheme ukuphakama kwinqanaba lokuqala (ibhokisi plasterboard) kwaye umgama phakathi yakudubula enixabana kunye umphezulu isiseko;
• isicelo umda umzobo beesekethe phakathi kwe maleko ezibini nokubopha iiprofayili yenethiwekhi umgca isikhokelo kunye inyathelo 60 cm (longitudinal) ne-40 cm (crosswise);
• Phawula indawo zibe ukulungisa kunye ngokubekwa yonxibelelwano.

Emva koko, onke imigca kumzobo zigqithiselwe iindonga yophahla. Khumbula ukuba indlela ngokuchanekileyo na isicelo womshicileli kuxhomekeke ikhondo ngakumbi umsebenzi. Ngokutsho imigca ezicwangcisiweyo lula kakhulu ukuba kumiswe kwisakhelo. Kuba wesekethe isicelo usebenzisa intambo uphahla otbivochnogo, amanzi okanye okuphumelela kwinqanaba laser.

Ukuba umda drywall Yolule isilingi emise ngathi isangqa, ngoko isilingi oko makwenziwe kwiCEMIS ngokusebenzisa iqhosha lemenyu kwiglasana ebethelelwa kulo ziko, nto leyo kunxulunyaniswa umtya kwirediyasi efunekayo kunye busisigxina ekupheleni ipensile. Ukuze isicelo ezigoso, kuyimfuneko ukwenza blank ikhadibhodi ndinqumle wayijikeleza eluphahleni.

battens Ayanda

Design isilingi ezidityanelweyo nomahluko. Amaninzi Ukukhethwa ukhetho efanelekileyo ixhomekeke ngqondweni wakho kunye nezakhono (ukuba uceba ukuyifaka ngokwakho).

Inyathelo lokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprofayili isikhokelo imigodi zokubopha. ngenyathelo labo kufuneka ibe ukusuka kweemitha 0.3 ukuya 0.4. Ukuba akunjalo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise drill uze uzenze ezabo.

Ngokuba imisebenzi engaphezulu,

Qhoboshela a profile ungqameko olungezantsi ukuqala i imigca pre-izicelo zokumakisha. imingxuma drill kwezi ndawo iphawulwe ukulungisa, nokuzinzisa icandelo inkxaso kujikelezo gumbi usebenzisa iiplagi eziseludongeni neesokethi wokushumayela.

Kwi ngengxabano umda nentaba kunye nophahla umphezulu isiseko ukufaka iprofayile sikhokelo. Ukuba neemfuno ukugotywa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza amanxeba icala, bagobe ngayo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Le ndawo kumakishwa ukumiswa ezisisigxina.

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ekutsaleni kumsonto nenayiloni ukuba iinkangeleko Isilingi uzifake sikhokelo. Ukunqabiseka ezinye. Xa iziphelo iiprofayili umthwalo-obuvelisa kufuneka sikhokelo ehlabayo eqhotyoshelweyo. Umele yakhiwe profile UD, zigxunyekwe eluphahleni kanye. Lungiselela amacandelo profile eluphahleni. ubude bawo kufuneka ukutshatisa ukuphakama igutyana drywall. Kwelinye icala omnye usike izabelo ecaleni.

Dibanisa iiprofayili sikhokelo ezisezantsi neziphezulu. Ukuze wenze oku, Wayixakaxa phezulu kufuneka kufakwa iprofayili sikhokelo kunye ujije lo moya ezantsi, apho emva kokuba ukususwa Oxhumayo leyo.

unxibelelwano

Emva kokufakwa sikhokelo gypsum kufuneka kulungiswe kungekabekwa yonxibelelwano. Iingcingo babekwa umbhobho weplastiki azibence kwaye yilungise kumphezulu isiseko, eshiya izigqibo kwezo ndawo apho ufakelo awayecwangcisiwe zalapho zokukhanya. Le misebenzi yenziwa emva zokuqhawula umbane egumbini.

Njengoko kwisakhelo sheathing?

Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe kunye nomncedisi, kuba drywall - ingubo entle kakhulu, kwaye ukumelana nayo kuba kunzima kakhulu ukuya entabeni. I Iphepha lokuqala ezisisigxina kwikona egumbini. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phezu iphepha isicelo phezu aya template kunye namalungu eziyimfuneko kunqunyulwa. ngezikhonkwane Cap lokuhlolisisa umbandela, kodwa hayi kakhulu, ukuze singanichithi kuyo. Iphepha yesibini iqhotyoshelwe sikwisiqingatha eliseleyo yenkangeleko, nto leyo zigxunyekwe web kuqala.

Phakathi udonga kunye plasterboard kuyimfuneko ukuba ushiye umsantsa omalunga 0.5 cm. Ngendlela efanayo kwindawo yonke alekwe. Ngoku uqhoboshele drywall ukuba inxalenye nkqo ye duct. On amacandelo egosogoso of kruthu wayo, nto leyo eyenza anamanxeba kuyaphi kwicala umva.

Emva kokuba isakhelo nesingxobo kufuneka iglu amalungu phakathi iimakhishithi kunye iribhoni nodonga serpyanku. Izikhewu kunye amanqaku nokunyuswa zisetyenziswe putty usebenzisa spatula encinane. Ethangeni papered ezithe nkqo tyaba kweglasi-ibhokisi. Kwiindawo-ofisi ukudibana imela basike nokususa asele.

Lifikile ixesha lokuba enze imigodi zalapho. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka ube drill kunye isithsaba. Shpaklyuem umphezulu kubekho nokuyifeza umaleko, hayi yatyeba ngaphezu kweesentimitha isiqingatha. Xa ukwakheka owomileyo ngokupheleleyo, uwugudise sandpaper yayo ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo.

Susa ukusuka kumphezulu wokutshayela okanye owomileyo uthuli ngelaphu. Ekugqibeleni, sebenzisa ingubo top. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isilingi zidibene zigutyungelwe (udaka inxalenye) acrylic kuqamba.

Ukulungisa PVC yengubo

Iingcali Sicebisa ukukhetha ifilimu harpoon attachment: kucingwa kakhulu zithembeke. Uphawu inxalenye nkqo ye inqanaba Igqabi kwibhokisi nokubekwa yakhiwe. Kwakule mbono, hlomela Baguette kunye Inyathelo 7 Ukuba uceba ukubona kuyilo egosogoso -. Ukwenza kudwelisa cuts, isiqwenga sandpaper okanye ifayile, bagobe ngendlela efunekayo.

Ubushushu lwemipu ukufudumeza igumbi-40 ° C nokwandisa ngelaphu. Ukuba ecwebezelayo, ngoko sebenzisa iiglavu ukuba akukho khondo. Ngelaphu kufuneka bakumzisela kufutshane umpu ubushushu - amabala amnyama angavela kuyo. Xa igumbi ukufudumala ukuya ku-60 ° C, harpoon webs isiseko angle (leyo umlimi) zenja tuck. fixed nje lembombo kwikonw ngekona esahlukileyo, yaye ngoko ke abaseleyo ezimbini.

Emva koko kufuneka uqale ngokuqinisa kwindawo harpoon Baguette kwinqanaba yomjikelezo. Emva koko ukufudumeza yonke kumphezulu umpu ubushushu. Musa ukuxhala ukuba emva kokufakwa uya kufumana imibimbi phezu - ke kulula ezigudileyo; ezifudumeleyo umhlaba ophantsi ezikumgangatho kwakhona.

Ngamafuphi

Yenza isakhiwo ahlangeneyo ama-plasterboard kunye ngelaphu ngengxabano akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Le yinkqubo onzima ukuba kufuna nje ulwazi ithiyori kodwa lwezakhono zeprakhtikhali. Sinethemba lokuba la macebiso ngasentla neefoto ukuze ukwazi ukumelana nalo msebenzi, ndilenze ngendlela eyiyo.