Iintaka schury: imikhwa kunye neempawu lokuthinjwa

Xa kusebusika emahlathini kude elingasemntla iintaka zethu ummandla obukekayo fly - schury. Ezi abameli likhulu yentsapho ntaka.

incazelo

Schoor - bullfinch esisesona sisondeleyo ubukhulu ku-22 cm kwaye ukuba ngombala omhle kakhulu. Le noboya inkunzi oqaqambileyo umbala obomvu-nebomvu nemsi, loo maphiko imivumbo ezimbini ezinqamlezayo ezimhlophe. Abasetyhini kunye schury oselula greyish-orange umbala.

Inkcazelo kwiintaka, imbonakalo yabo crossbill efanayo kakhulu. Schur uyahluka ziyindlela kuphela ngohlobo kumlomo, eba uhlobo cone elifutshane uthathekile, eyenza kube lula ukuba zirhwiqilize amaqunube rowan kwaye chola-ethathwe izixhobo pine. Umsila ndiyingwevu okanye black umbala ebumnyameni, lide ngokwaneleyo, kunye kwinotshi incinane ekupheleni.

ezihlala

Homeland Schurov - amahlathi coniferous eScandinavia, Chukotka, Sakhalin, kwakunye Alaska and Labrador. Kulo mmandla, ukufumaneka mkhulu iintaka waphawula. E Central Russia zibe zifumaneka ngexesha ekwindla-ebusika. Ukufika Mass qho kwaye kuxhomekeke kubungakanani ukutya ekhaya.

In iintaka zasebusika ngqwabalala ukuba bantinga schury ungayidlulisa kwiipaki, izikwere mzi, lusidla imbewu, namaqhina kunye amaqunube kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo imithi namatyholo, ubuncinane - zizinambuzane.

Yokuphila kunye nemikhwa

Uhlobo ezi ntaka ezifanayo kakhulu ukuya crossbill kunye bullfinch. Ziyafana kufike abantu ekhaya, elungileyo-natured kwaye ngoko sithemba ukuba ukuvumela umntu abasondeli kakhulu, xa ubude ingalo yakhe. Bahlale kwindawo schury yethu apho kukho ama-apile kunye nothuthu intaba, kunye nemisipres. A okukhethekile zazo iziqhamo wejunipha. Kodwa ukutya ezona iziqhamo ash ntaba, ezivumela ukuba alondoloze loo umbala obomvu ezintle. schury badla uwaqobe inyama iziqhamo, eshiya ngasemva imizila zehlabathi, sifunda kakhulu kuba bullfinches ukutya. Kumntla-mpuma iintaka lizwe abahlala iintshinyela ngcu, wakhetha nompleyini amandongomane zonke ezinye iintlobo zokutya. Ukuze amanzi Schur kuthatha ezihle kakhulu, Ndiyakuthanda ukudada, ukulawula ukwenza oko ebusika.

Ezi Ujiza ngokumangalisayo zintle, ilizwi ecacileyo ongathi neefleyiti. inkunzi kuphela uyacula, yaye le ngoma offseason izandi phezulu kakhulu.

yokwakha

Ehlabathini March, iintaka bebuyela kwimimandla zizalele. Okokuqala, zakha isibini uze uqhubeke kuphela ekwakhiweni Juni kwisiseko. Oku zicwangciswe buti zomthi coniferous, ubuncinane - on amasebe osecaleni, xa ukuphakama kuyimitha 2-4. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala erhabaxa, ezantsi igcwele izilwanyana ezinoboya zehlathi, ulele kunye nengca ebhityile. Bamba uvela amaqanda-3 ukuya ku-5 kubungakanani 24-26 mm oluhlaza-green namabala neyarkimi omdaka ngegalelo lazo.

Zabo uxanduva lwabazali intaka schury yabiwa ngokulingana: imazi liwaqandusele amaqanda, kwaye inkunzi sele ukondla neshweshwe layo. Iphila ngeli thuba amathupha of nespruce, ezinde, namaqunube, cranberries kunye izixhobo imbewu overwintered. Iintaka kakhulu ngokuzithemba ujonge inkangeleko yomntu kufutshane yentaka, evumela bade ngamanye amaxesha zingathathela umfanekiso amantshontsho. Malunga kuvelile care intshontsho ngabazali bobabini. Abasafunda ukuhamba camera Lutho ezingwevu-brown zahluke magenta pink ulwimi ngomlomo. uninzi izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo ahlala yomxhesho aso. Malunga neeveki ezimbini ubudala amantshontsho ushiye kwindlwane. Xa imisebenzi enxulumene ezanyisayo, isiphelo, iintaka schury uhlanganise emfutshane, bachitha ubusika kumzantsi sites yokwakha.

Ukugcina sivalelwe

ubhalo bathembane kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo Schurov ikuvumela ukuba uhlale nabo ekuthinjweni, apho bakhawuleza baqhelana neemeko zobomi ehokweni okanye yeentaka, oqhele abantu kwaye phantse zalulama. Ukuba abanike kakuhle xa iimeko esondele zendalo ephilayo, ezi yimilonji uyakwazi ukuphila ubomi obude, ubananzile abanini kunye neengoma, okanye ukuvelisa inzala.

Sisazi ukuba khona ezi ntaka na kwimimandla esemantla, ibe Schurov kufuneka ephole kangangoko unako ukutshintsha kwamanzi ngakumbi, enika ithuba ukudada, njalo njalo ngemigcobo.

Yokondla iintaka isincomo amaqunube rowan, iimbewu kunye okuziinkozo, eshiya cone iseli kwemithi coniferous. Ngelishwa, amadoda, ahlala ekuthinjweni, ukulahlekelwa imibala yawo engaqhelekanga ngokuhamba kwexesha. iintsiba uba yokuqala umbala otyheli-orenji, uze nokuba libunile ngakumbi.

Njengayo nayiphi na intaka yentsapho ntaka, Schur akusoloko ukumelana ekuthinjweni, kwaye ukuba, kanye iseli kufa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo.