Makarova Natalya, webhaleyi: engobomi, ubuchule, impumelelo, impilo yakho

webhaleyi Outstanding Natalia Makarova, ogama engobomi iye yafumana amavo ezahlukeneyo ushiye uphawu lwalo ehlabathini of komnyhadala lwanamhlanje. umendo walo - indlela yamandla kunye nobuchule, iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kunye iziqhamo iphefumlelwe bakhe bayaqhubeka kukumbona amawaka abantu.

ebuntwaneni

ELeningrad, Novemba 21, 1940 intombazana baby Natalia Makarova, webhaleyi, osapho akukho ngokunxulumene lomdaniso waba. Ngaphezu koko, umama sengqondo esibi ukuba umdlali umsebenzi Ballet, kwakubonakala ngathi bathathe nokungathembeki. Wayefuna ukubona intombi yakhe nogqirha okanye engineer. Uyise wentombazana - womzobi bafa emfazweni, nonina wayo, intombi ukukhula mnye, wayefuna ukunika umntwana isiqalo elungileyo ebomini. Natalia wayengumfundi olungileyo esikolweni, kwaye kwafuneka onke amathuba kumsebenzi izinzile. Kodwa le ntombazana ngexesha elifanayo une iimpawu ezibonakalayo emangalisayo: bhetyebhetye, isandi, iplastiki. Ukususela ebuntwaneni yena inxaxheba kwijiminastiki, kunye nabaqeqeshi amangaliswa zenzeke, malunga Natalia wathi kwabonakala kungekho amathambo, waza wacetyiswa ukuba ukudanisa. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba uNatalie wayemthanda ballet njengomntwana, ngoko ngokutsha yonke yaba nkulu ye-Opera kunye Theatre Ballet. LaseKirov.

ekufundeni

Young Makarova Natalya, a webhaleyi ovela kuThixo, waya istudiyo choreographic le iLeningrad Palace of Vulindlela, apho nangoko wema ngaphandle esihlweleni yabafundi. data yayo emangalisayo kukha niyigqibe kwamehlo, yaye Bayacetyiswa ootitshala ukuba aye iimvavanyo oselungelweni kwi Vaganova ballet yesikolo. Kulo nyaka kwi School Ballet yafumana udidi yokulinga, nto leyo ethatha abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka 12-13 ubudala, ngokuchaseneyo yokwamkela eqhelekileyo ukususela kwiminyaka-9. Ngenxa yoko, Makarova kwafuneka ukuba aye ngenkqubo, eyenzelwe iminyaka 9, 6 nje ke yena kuye bahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi. Utitshala wakhe Elena Vasilevna Shiripina - umfundi A. Vaganova nomgcini othembekileyo ngeendlela zakhe abadanisi zoqeqesho. Sele kule minyaka yokufunda dancer entsha itsale ingqalelo kuphela ootitshala, kodwa abalawuli. data bayo ebalaseleyo italente kwaye sanconywa phambili ezibalulekileyo webhaleyi. Nokuba esikolweni, yena kakuhle yaba nkulu zoqobo, ezifana adagio womdaniso ngo "Swan Lake." Apho baba nethuba lokusebenza kunye choreographer enkulu, othintela umsebenzi waseUSSR, Kasyan Goleizovsky, kwaye bafumane amaqabane ezifana-nye - Nikita Dolgushina.

Career Soviet webhaleyi

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba Makarova Natalya School - webhaleyi enye ndawo zemidlalo bakhulu ehlabathini, wabhalisela Elucweyweni laseKirov Opera kunye Ballet Theatre, yaye kwiminyaka emine kamva yaba prima ye yeqonga. Ekuqaleni wasebenza angaphathi de ballet, kodwa isiphelo eliphezulu-technology ngokukhawuleza epasile ukuya kwindawo yokuqala. Ngeli xesha, i kweemveliso eziphambili kwindawo yokubonela bamthwala K. Sergeyev, yena ngaxesha lithile kwakukho ngumdanisi obalaseleyo, kodwa njengomlawuli yena laliphakathi kunene. Wayengakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo enokubakho romantic Natalia Makarova, yena wasinda kakuhle indima Odette-Odile ngo "Swan Lake."

A impumelelo enkulu kuye wayehlanganisene kunye choreographer Z Yakobson, a nonconformist ngubani wabona ngumdanisi abatsha usimema ukuba ukudlala "Choreographic Miniatures". Wayengakwazi ukubona ubunjalo webhaleyi, nangokuvulelekileyo yakhe iindima ezinkulu kwaye ombambazelayo, yaye oku kwenza ukuba kancinane ukufumana repertoire yakho ogcwele. Kwiminyaka 11 yomsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela Makarova Natalya, webhaleyi-iklasi, yena yangqungqa yaba nkulu yonke classical: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Sleeping Beauty", "Les Sylphides", "The Fountain ye Bakhchisarai", "Romeo and Juliet", "Cinderella ". Kwakhona waba amathamsanqa ukwenza iindima yimveliso ezintsha Jacobson "Bug", "Iinoveli Wothando" kunye "Wonderland." Kuyimfuneko ukuba bathathe inxaxheba imidlalo uKonstantin Sergeyev: "Zikude Planet", "Sleeping Beauty", "Swan Lake".

Ngasekupheleni-imi- 60 Makarova Natalya, inombolo 1 onguSibahle ye laseKirov Theatre, ithi owenzakeleyo kwaye oogqirha kucetyiswa ukuba ayeke umsebenzi. Kodwa wabonisa isibindi kunye nentando amandla wabuyela iqonga.

Ngo-1970 Makarov waba olungenamiqathango prima webhaleyi ye laseKirov Theatre, uye wahambela ngokubanzi kulo lonke elo lizwe, ukukhululwa phesheya ngayo kabuhlungu. Ngeli xesha kwindawo yokubonela kwakukho umoya enzima: ngumona, ukhuphiswano, izinga lokuqaqamba urhulumente, lwenkokheli zombutho uxinzelelo abadanisi kunye Abayili, ukunqongophala inkululeko - konke uthintele nokuvela inkwenkwezi ballet. Inani elikhulu zomsebenzi eziqaqambileyo umdla abazange Kwathi iSABC, umzekelo, umbukeli akaboni "Romeo and Julia" Igor Chernyshov, ballets Jacobson "Wedding yamaYuda" yaye "Zazilishumi." ukhenketho amazwe ezibonwe ulonwabo, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, nangona ngelo xesha nale midaniso kulandelwa ngononophelo ngabameli iinkonzo zokhuseleko, bazama abadlali akufuneki angqamane nabawexuki, ukuhlala kwelinye ilizwe. Ngoko ke, Makarov vika ngenyameko intlanganiso Rudolfom Nurievym, wabaleka amazwe.

Makarova wayefuna self-lokuphumeza, akazange afune ukuhamba endleleni engqushiweyo, Nokumphikisa kwinkqubo Theatre kunye italente yayo obugcisa, eroticism akazange ezingangeniyo izimiso yeqonga ke Soviet. Webhaleyi iphupho ezinkulu, kwaye konke oku kuye kwasekwa inkuthazo lwangaphakathi isenzo yayo elizayo engalindelekanga.

A sitsibe ebumnyameni

Ngowe-1970, phezu utyelelo laseKirov Theatre eMonti Natalia uthatha isigqibo engalindelekanga - wacela indawo yokhuseleko kwezopolitiko iBritani usika indlela yakhe egodukayo. Usapho lwakhe washiya eSoviet Union, yathotyelwa koxinzelelo olukhulu, abasemagunyeni bafuna ukubuyela abaphalaphalayo. Kodwa Makarov nako konke ukuma ngexesha elifutshane wafumana indlela ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali kwizalamane.

dancer umsebenzi entshonalanga

Natalia Makarova, a webhaleyi okuphakama ngu 163 cm, iye yakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi emangalisayo, ngakumbi xa ucinga ukuba ngelo xesha yokushiywa sele kube engama-28 ubudala. Lakwazi ukuba amkeleke kwindawo yokubonela, wafumana inkululeko athandwayo. Emva zibaleke, wafudukela eNew York, apho waqalisa ukunyukela Olympus of ballet yehlabathi. Lakwazi bebodlula yonke yaba nkulu zoqobo, kwakunye ukuthatha inxaxheba yimveliso zale mihla Abayili ebalaseleyo. Iminyaka emininzi yena webhaleyi prima le Ballet Theatre American, wasebenza kunye Royal Ballet, kwaye ezisebenze ngayo kunye troupes ka Paris, Hamburg, eMarseilles, IsiSwedish, eKhanada, kunye nezinye amaqonga ezininzi. Wayesebenza kunye Abayili inkulu kwinkulungwane yama-20: Balanchine, Lifar, Chernyshov, Petit, Bejart, Ashton, Normayerom owenza ngayo ukusebenza naye.

Ukongeza, le ngqwalasela njengoko ngumdlali weqonga, badlala kulo mdlalo "ku Pointe" kwi ebanzi kwaye bephumelela iimbasa eziliqela ezidumileyo kule ndima, kwakunye kulo mdlalo "Iqabane" yi J. Duvall zithunyelwa yi R. Viktyuk "ezimbini ukuze zivaleke." Kwakhona ingxelo iinguqulelo odiyo iintsomi abantwana ngeelwimi Russian kunye IsiNgesi.

Ngowe-1989, Makarov wamenywa eRashiya apho wamnika inzuzo okuqaqambileyo Kwinzalelwane ibakala yeqonga, yaye ukususela ngoko yena osebenzisana rhoqo ballet Russian.

Choreographer Makarova okuphendula Romanova

Ngowe-1974, uNatalia Makarova bt njenge choreographer, ecima ku "La Bayadere" Ballet yaseMelika Ithiyetha ndawo. Kamva, eshiya ngumdanisi umsebenzi Natalia Makarova waba ngumlawuli, yena ngempumelelo de namhlanje yenza midlalo kulo lonke ihlabathi. Imisebenzi ubalaseleyo womntu imveliso yawo nawo "Swan Lake", "Sleeping Beauty", "La Bayadere", "Giselle", "noPaquita".

ngomdlalo Top

Yaba nkulu ka Natali Makarovoy isixa esikhulu kweemveliso ezibalaseleyo, ukuba phantse yaba nkulu classical lonke izintlelo ezahlukeneyo: "Swan Lake", "Giselle", "Sleeping Beauty", "Don Quixote", "Firebird", "Nutcracker", "Cinderella ". Njengoko ngokunjalo inani elikhulu yimveliso mihla, "Onegin" yi J. Cranko, "izenzakalo" yaye "Nyanga Kwilizwe" yi F. Ashton, "Carmen" yaye "Proust, okanye ukuphazamiseka lwentliziyo" yi R. Petit, "UYobi" D. Normayera kunye nezinye .

nabo ezinkulu

Natale Makarovoy lucky kunye namaqabane, nokuba laseKirov Theatre athi adanise kunye iinkwenkwezi ezininzi: N. Dolgushin, K. Sergeyev, M. Baryshnikov. Kodwa emva kokuya ku West kunye naye ukuba up isibini ezininzi abadanisi kakhulu. umdlalo wakhe wokuqala entshonalanga yena owenza kunye Rudolfom Nurievym. Kwaba ngokungqungqa yakhe emva kokushiya waseUSSR, uMikhail Baryshnikov noAlesandire Godunov. Kwakhona phakathi amaqabane zayo iinkwenkwezi ezifana Ivan Nachev, Entoni Dauell, UErik Bruhn, Derek Din, Dzhon Prints.

impilo Personal

Abadanisi rhoqo amadini ngenxa umsebenzi, ubomi bentsapho nolonwabo zobuqu, kodwa kukwakho lucky, ezinako ukukulumkisela ukudibanisa zonke, omnye wabo yi Natalia Makarova. Webhaleyi, ogama ubomi liye kakhulu nempumelelo, wayetshatile kabini. umtshato wokuqala ukuya kumlawuli Z Kvinikhidze ukusebenza, kunye nomyeni wakhe wesibini, waseMelika ngusomashishini, izigidi Edward saseKarkar, yena usahlala. Dancer ngo-1978 wazala unyana uAndreya ndakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukubuyela kwifom zomdaniso kulo, emxelela ukuba emva imbonakalo umntwana yena wazivulela "umoya lwesibini lokudala". Webhaleyi Makarova Natalya kunye nendlu yakhe, akubona abantu abaninzi ezibalaseleyo, waba ngumhlobo Zhaklin Kennedi Onassis, inxibelelene nabo bonke nale midaniso abadumileyo kunye Abayili ixesha lethu. Uye wafumana ibhaso evela US uMongameli Baraka Obamy ngegalelo lakhe yinkcubeko yaseMelika.