Incazelo kunye nemvelaphi yegama elithi "Homeric laughter". Ukuhleka koothixo

Intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi yegama elithi "Homeric laughter" ayikho loo mfihlelo, ingakumbi kulabo abaye bafunda "Iingoma kunye neendlela zaseGrisi lasendulo". Konke oku, siya kukuxelela apho ibinzana lesigama livela khona.

N.A. Kun

Nantsi kuyimfuneko ukuxelela malunga nemvelaphi yeengcinga zamandulo zamaGrisi. Incwadi ethi "Legends and Myths of Ancient Greece" ithathwa njengesiqhelo kwilizwe lethu, u-Nikolai Albertovich Kuhn wabhala. Ukupapashwa okuphawulekayo kwanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo-1922. Le ncwadi yaphila kwinani elikhulu lokubuyiswa kwakhona.

N.A. Kun encwadini yakhe ngokuthembeka uyamxelela umfundi ukuba inkolelo-ze ngobomi kunye nemvelaphi yobuthixo imiselwe kwimithombo emithathu:

1. I-Hesiod, i-Theogony.

2. Iingoma zeHomer: "Iliad" kunye ne "Odyssey."

3. Ukudala u-Ovid. Ngokukodwa, izinto zathathwa kwi "Metamorphosis" yakhe.

Ngeso lesiso, uyabona ukuba igama lomlobi uHomer kunye nesigqibo sesiRussia esithi "Homeric" sihlobene, kodwa kungekhona ixesha lokuvula onke amephu. Inkolelo kunye nemvelaphi yegama elithi "Homeric laughter" liya kuqalwa kungekudala. Kwaye ngoku ukusuka kwimithombo ye-NA. Kunaa sidlulela kwi-anthropomorphic (oothixo abanjengabantu) base-Ancient Hellas.

Oothixo baseGrike bamaGrike

Nabani na onomdla omncinci kwimbali yeenkolelo uyazi ukuba ukhokho wethu wacinga ihlabathi elikujikelezile ngendlela engafaniyo kunomntu wanamhlanje. Ihlabathi leyokuqala laliphilisa. Ngalinye iqela laliphethe uothixo walo. I-Poseidon yayijongene nomgangatho wamanzi, iHayidesi - kubafileyo, ihlabathi labafileyo, njl njl. Asiyi kubhala phantsi bonke apha, baninzi kakhulu kubo.

Umgca wenyani kukuba umntu wasendulo, engenalo ulwazi nge-physics yangaphandle, wawagweba ngokufana naye.

Yingakho oothixo, njengoko bathi kwelinye iqela elidumileyo lama-90 ekhulwini lama-20, "banqabisa kwaye banonya", oko kukuthi, njengabantu. Musa ukucinga ukuba oku akukwenziyo ngesihloko esithi "Intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi yegama elithi" Homeric laughter "", kufuneka nje ufumane umonde omncinci.

Olympus

NgeMinyaka Ephakathi, abangcwele baphupha ukuba emva kokufa babeza kuhlala ngakwesokunene sikaKristu. UmGrike wamandulo wayephupha ngelinye uhlobo: wayephupha ngokunyuka e-Olympus waza wayenomthendeleko noothixo, ingakumbi uZeus wayemnandi.

I-Olympus yintaba ephakamileyo kunazo zonke eGrisi. Ngaloo mihla, malunga nantoni na esiyithethayo, kwakukholelwa ukuba kukho apha ukuba oothixo baphile.

Ngokutsho kweengcali, u-Olympus ulungile. Oothixo, banandipha ubomi babo, badla i-ragweed-ukutya kwaboothixo. E-Olympus kukho imozulu ehle kakhulu. Iimbandezelo kaninzi azivali ubukho boothixo. Thina, ngokuqinisekileyo, sondele kakhulu ekufumaneni intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi yegama elithi "Homeric laughter".

Umthendeleko woothixo

Nangona yonke into yokuba uThixo ulawula ifa lakhe, wonke umntu uqokelela emthendelekweni, kwaye nabo balawula indawo ebumnyama yobomi babantu, oko kukuthi, ihlabathi labafileyo. Kuye ngeHayidesi, kunjalo. NoThixo nangona banoyingozi, kodwa banokuhlala bexabisa ihlaya elihle, kwaye i-Olympus igcwele uhleko lwe-Homeric. Ngoku ke intsingiselo yegama elithi "Homeric laughter" lityhilwa kuthi. Oku kungathinteli ukuhleka ngento ethile, ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambelana nokuzonwabisa okungenakuphikiswa. Isichazi esithi "Homeric" apha, ukulondoloza umxholo wembali kunye nokubhekisela kwimisebenzi kaHomer, kuthetha "ininzi", "inkulu", "engenamkhawulo," "ngokukhulu kakhulu kwaye inyanisekileyo."

Yintoni oya kuhleka ngayo ngama-homerically?

Umbuzo onzima. Yonke into incike kwizinga lokuphuhliswa komntu, ubudala, iminyaka, inkcubeko kunye nemeko. Umzekelo, umntu uthanda uJim Carrey, kunye nomntu ofana noCharlie Chaplin. Ewe, iChaplin ihleka nje ngenxa yokuba ifilimu ezihlekisayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba i-classic. I-Chaplin inika umbukeli kungekhona nje kuphela ukusikhulula akufunayo, kodwa kunye nengqiqo yokuba uhlakaniphile kangakanani. Kakade! Uhleka u-Chaplin.

Kuvuyisa ukuba akusekho mfuneko ukucacisa, kodwa yintoni intsingiselo yegama elithi "Homeric laughter", kuba yonke into sele icacile.

Ndiyakhumbula ukuba ngo-1999 i-movie "American Pie" yakhululwa. Abaselula abazange bahlekise ngaye, ngethuba lokubukeka kumnandi (xa kwakunjalo kwinkampani) kwiimeko ezinzima.

Omnye, ngokuchaseneyo, akayithandi iifilimu kakhulu kwaye ukhetha iincwadi. Abanye baqhayisa ukuhleka kuJerome, abanye bangaphaya kweToldhouse, abanye bangaphezu kweTwain okanye iVonnegut.

Kuye kwenzeka kwaye nantsi indlela. Ngokomzekelo, umntu eqhwithela iqhwa wawa, kwaye omnye umntu wakubona oku kwaye wahleka kakhulu kangangokuthi akazange akwazi ukuma kwaye wawa ekhephu. Njengoko kungenzima ukuyiqonda, ngoko udidi lweentlobo zalabo bahleka baza bawa phantsi, ngaphambi kokuba konke oku bekhohlakeleyo.

NjengoDiI. AmaKharms - amabhinqa amadala, ngenxa yexhala elidlulileyo liye laphuma kwiifestile yonke imini. Ukuziphatha kweli bali kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuhleka abantu abajongene nomkhenkce, nangona i-homeric, kwaye nangona kungenjalo, kodwa ukuba uyayifuna ngokwenene, unako.

Ubomi bemihla yamagama

Ngoku bambalwa abantu bakhumbula uHomer. Akunakufikelela kumlinganiselo omncinci kuba iimibhalo zakhe zinzima kakhulu ukufunda. Kodwa bekungekho kubi kakhulu. Ingxaki eyinyani kukuba iimbali ezintle zeGrisi lasendulo zifunyanwa ngabantu abambalwa. Ngoxa bebamangalisa, ngakumbi ekuqhutyweni kwe-NA. Kuhn.

Kuzo zonke izizathu, imvelaphi yegama elithi "Homeric laughter" inomdla, kuba uHomer uyalilibala, iimbali zilibalekile, kuphela isichazi esithi "Homeric" eseleyo yonke le nto. Siyathemba ukuba asizange sichaze nje ukudibanisa igama, kodwa sibonisa kwakhona imvelaphi yayo. Icandelo elincinane lembali yenkolo liya kunceda umfundi. Mhlawumbi uya kufuna ukuqonda lo mbuzo othakazelisayo.

Ukuhleka kwandisa ubomi

Sinqwenela ukugqiba inqaku elihle kwaye sitsho ukuba inqaku elithi "Homeric laughter" lihlolwe nguwe, kwaye kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumanisa nayiphi na inkcazo yokuchasana nokuzonwabisa okungavumelekanga.

Ukuba ngokukhawuleza umfundi ozithandayo uya kuzivumela ukuhleka i-homerically, oko kukuthi. Ngokukhawuleza, ngokunyanisekileyo nangokunyanisekileyo, makhe menzeke kuqala ukuba akukho mntu uhamba naye kunye nokuhleka kwakhe akumonakalisi nabani na, kwaye uya kuvelisa iimvakalelo zakhe.