Makhe siye Italy! Pisa ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Km 12 ukusuka elwandle, kufutshane begoba lomlambo Arno, Pisa yidolophu encinane elilelethu kundoqo ezinomtsalane Italy. KumaXesha Aphakathi isixeko yayilikomkhulu omnye nakwiiriphabliki yeelwandle, eso elunxwemeni Italian ukusuka Saracens nama-Arabhu. Ngaphezu koko, Pisa, uphelekwe nabanye republic emanzini, uphumelele phezu Arabhu uninzi kwiziqithi kuLwandle lweMeditera. Abahlali esi sixeko yathotyelwa esasiseSisili, eSardinia kunye eCalabria. Kwaye ngoku imyuziyam eyayizotywe ukubaluleka yaseYurophu, kwaye nabakhenkethi abaninzi tyelela isixeko Pisa. Imephu izinto - lo thsuphe ukuba izwe izakhiwo ephakathi.

Pisa udumo ngamazwe ezifunyenwe endle zobugcisa, inkcubeko kunye nophando wezifundo. Yaye indima lokugqibela edlalwa oyinzalelwane yesixeko, lo ngeenkwenkwezi odumileyo Italian physics UGalileo Galilei yimakhenikhi. Hi ndlela leyi, kufutshane nedolophu i moya ngamazwe ebizwa ngegama lakhe. Kodwa ezinika eziphambili Pisa, ezo obukhulu zobugcisa kunye lwezakhiwo abasendleleni 'nguMhlaba Dreams. " Ngoko ke ndawo ibekwe kumntla-ntshona we-Pisa endala, kufuphi iindonga zesixeko ephakathi. Apha kwi emnandi enkulu eluhlaza Uyenza intsimbi, apho wonke umntu uyazi njengoko "Tower ungabi", isonto, lokubhaptiza kunye emangcwabeni esekwe kwinkulungwane yama-11.

Sakha yecawa e Pisa ngo-1064. Waba ngumzekelo omhle amaBhunga efanayo waqala ukwakha nakwezinye izixeko kumbindi Italy. Ngaphezu koko, indlela apho kwenziwe, kamva igama "Pisa Romanesque". Kwaye lo wokwakha negalelo yokuba e Pisa wazalwa nomkroli eyaziwa esikolweni, eyasungulwa Dzhovanni Pizano ne noNiccolò. izinto ezininzi Pisa ngoku kule ndlu yecawa. Oku, umzekelo, San Ranieri portal, kumaxesha angaphambili wakhonza ekungeneni engundoqo kulo. Wakha iNkosi yakhe Pisa Bonanno pisano. Isiseko yale Portal yolawulo 24 yobhedu apho zipeyintwe izicaphulo kwiTestamente Entsha.

Ngaphaya yecawa yi "inqaba ungabi", ngaphandle apho lwalunjani Pisa kwakungayi kuba odumileyo. Ngapha koko, ukuthambeka kwawo kuye ehlabathini lonke udumo kule belfry. Ekuqaleni, kwacetywa ukwakha imitha-70-high, kodwa ngenxa abakhi zomhlaba imvula bema 55. Build it Bonanno pisano yaqala ngo-1173, yaye yagqitywa ukwakhiwa Tommaso pisano ngenkulungwane ye-14 emva kwexesha. "Learning Outcomes Tower" siquka kwakubalulekile ezintandathu loggias enezintlu. Bona zingqonge isakhiwo yemilo zezindlu kwaye zisekelwe kwisiseko emarmore emhlophe, ngokohlobo Iingqameko eemfama, eyenziwe ngendlela olunyulu Pisa. Kwaye ke, nokujikeleza wenqaba esetyenziswa yi UGalileo Galilei, eyayibanjelwe apha zabakubonileyo ukufunda womxhuzulane komhlaba.

Nkqu abakhenkethi ziyacetyiswa ukuba bahlole emangcwabeni lomzi Pisa, ogama imibombo ke jonga zwe. Build it waqala Dzhovanni Di Simone umva ngo-1278. Ngokwengcinga yakhe bekucingelwa ukuba kuya kusetyenziswa ingcwaba ukuba abahlali abanempembelelo nabadumileyo. Le amangcwaba enqatyisiweyo marble eludongeni ukuba yamandulo eyimfama. Ke kaloku omnye wabo une nezinyuko ezimbini. A amangcwaba kwindawo buxande, kwaye ngecala ngaphakathi kukho evarandeni kunye nakwiingqameko. Ngomhla iindonga nesezindlu emfihlekweni evela kwiTestamente eNdala, ogama Umbhali Betsonno Gozzoli. Kukho kwakhona umsebenzi Spinello Arettino kunye Tadeo uGadi.

nokutsala elandelayo Pisa - lokubhaptiza. Le sakhiwo setyhula kunye ububanzi of leemitha 35.5, eyenziwe style Romanesque kunye balcony ezihonjiswe kunye Iiveranda. Sabeka Dome wakhe iphiramidi-ezimile emangalisayo. Yakha lokubhaptiza kwaqala ngo-1153. Kulapha ukuba ngusihlalo egcinwa Nicola pisano, imifanekiso eyenziwe ngaye, kwaye ifonti omangalisayo libe, apho yayihonjiswe nezemarmore elinombala. Enyanisweni, ezi ezinika Pisa nga kutyelelwa ngemini, kodwa amava ngokuqinisekileyo nobuhlala ixesha elide.