Yakutsk: izinto, imbali, ncomo

Permafrost, ngqwabalala, kodwa umhlaba iindwendwe kakhulu, ubusuku amhlophe ingasokuze - balindelwe konke oku in Yakutsk - komzi, ezizodwa kunye original, ukuba captivates wonk 'ubani ubuncinane kanye watyelela apha. Beautiful iipaka kunye entle uhlobo Yakutia kuya kubethelela nayiphi fan imisebenzi ongaphandle, akukho umntu okhetha ekuphumeni ngoxolo.

Yakutsk: izinto, imbali

Eyokuqala ukhankanya umzi fanele ku 1632. Apha Yakutsk Fort yakhiwa nezokhuselo kwabaneenkani. Yaba Russian lokuqala zokuhlala zomkhosi kwi ezweni Yakut, kamva kwangenelela ne-lizwe ezingabamelwane yaseSiberia. Iminyaka elishumi, i Yakuts wahlaselwa ezinqabileyo izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa belindele ukoyiswa kwazo. Ngelo xesha kwakukho units ezintsha indawo, yaye entolongweni yaba liziko Yakutsk County. Isimo esi sixeko kunye negama layo ngoku Yakutsk efunyenwe ngo 1643.

Kude kube 1900 waba yinxalenye kwiphondo eSiberia, ngoko kwiPhondo Irkutsk, izihlandlo eziliqela yatshintsha ubume balo ukuya edolophini yesithili kwiziko lengingqi. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1922 oko nokwazeka ngokusesikweni njengoko ikomkhulu Yakut Republic.

Esi sixeko osemantla intle kakhulu. inkcazelo Yakutsk zase ingafunyanwa kwi ncwadana kwiinkampani ezininzi ezinika umdla. Imbali elide umdla wabakhenkethi ibonakala ezikhumbuzo zayo ezininzi, apho abemi uhlobo kakhulu. Makhe uqhelane namanye nabo.

Yezakhiwo kanye Historical Museum 'Abahlobo'

Yakutsk, apho izinto nangoku ibangela inkxalabo phakathi izazinzulu nabaphandi abanomdla kunye nabakhenkethi eziqhelekileyo.

"Abahlobo" Museum kubekwe phezu kodonga lasekunene iingangamsha Lena River, apho abahloli Russian waseka Lensky Ostrog, leyo laqalisa umzi. Namhlanje ke umkhokeli enkulu kunye neziko nezenkcubeko Yakutsk.

Le myuziyam yavulwa kweli 1990. nenkokeli yalo yaba edumileyo umbhali intsomi Yakut - Suorun Omolloon.

Zonke iindwendwe myuziyam ngu abaqeqeshiweyo ngabasebenzi umnikelo wayeqhelene kwimbali begazi of Russia kunye Yakutia, ukuvavanya impembelelo okuqhubekayo inkcubeko Russian kwi inkcubeko kubemi bomthonyama weRiphablikhi.

Ukucaciswa lolondolozo lwembali

Xa museum uyakwazi uqhelane kunye nenkcubeko Evenki, Chukchi kunye Dolgan Yukagirs. Of umdla kubakhenkethi isinxibo wesizwe izizwe zasentla ingcaciso XIX-XX iinkulungwane, neempahla kumysnyh ngamaplanga, izacholo yabafazi, imibutho yokungcwaba yamandulo.

Ngu izinto eyodwa lolondolozo lwembali-reserve kufuneka ibandakanye Yakut emangcwabeni apho ukusungulwa kwi ezikhumbuzo ukuze ngomthi kwazo ezibonisa inkqubo yobuKristu Yakuts.

zendlovu Museum

Iimpawu in Yakutsk, original ngoko, ukuba abaninzi kubo ezikhethekileyo ehlabathini. Umzekelo woku - le Museum ezizodwa Indlovu. Kweli hlabathi akukho maziko ezinjalo, leyo Ukuba yingcali yaye bafunde nemiboniso ngezidalwa zamandulo.

Yasungulwa ngo-1991 njengeziko yenzululwazi kunye nenkcubeko, sele bafunda mammoths nobomi babo kwi-Ice Age. Kusungulwe ukudalwa kwale lwembali yaba mamontolog wokuqala Yakutia Pet Alekseevich various.

, Ndineemfesane Yakutia ngexesha kwimingxuma, abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa into emangalisayo - mammoths, iingonyama umqolomba, inyathi, lomkhombe ezinoboya, nenkomo must kunye nezinye izilwanyana elide-extinct. Phambi kokuba ukuvulwa museum kuphando nanto zaye zathunyelwa kumaziko esembindini kwizixeko ezinkulu eli lizwe. Ukuvela kwi Museum of ndlovu kungenzeka ukuba afeze zonke izifundo niwabele kuloo Yakutsk.

NgoJulayi 1998, imyuziyam yaba lilungu le-Institute of Applied Ecology of the North. Kwaye ngo-2011 waba division of the North-Eastern Federal University.

Maxa neenqwelwana ezininzi, phakathi iziphumo ezininzi umdla, sibona usana omkhulu Dima (nangona nje ikopi), eyafunyanwa 1977 efikelela kuyo i Kolyma River. Namhlanje nguye kwikomkhulu emantla. Kwithuba elifutshane ngexesha kule myuziyam iqulathe ingqokelela elikhulu, abangaphezu 1.450 nemiboniso.

Laboratory Institute merzlovedeniya

Abakhenkethi abaninzi beza Yakutsk, ezinika baqala ukufunda kule elebhu komhlaba. Lingcwaba lomfo Institute of Permafrost. Namhlanje yenye yezona ndawo ithandwayo mzi.

Le laboratory yasekwa ngowe-1961 ukulungiselela isifundo olunzulu permafrost. Ngokuba amalinge elabhoratri komhlaba, kufuneka lobushushu ezimbi. Ngoko ke, lo gallery asezantsi wayelele phantsi kwinqanaba zero awo lobushushu bomhlaba ngqo phantsi Isakhiwo Institute of Permafrost. Igalari unyaka elisezantsi ngeenxa lobushushu invariable: -5 ...- 4 ° C, ukufuma - 70% kwi-100%.

Yakutsk, ezinika leyo mangaza nkqu abahambi onetyuwa, abanegama ihlabathi inani imisebenzi ebalulekileyo enxulumene isifundo iimpawu ngomatshini ngumkhenkce, enyakanyakeni yomhlaba permafrost. Namhlanje, iziphumo zezi zifundo ziye zasetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukwenzela uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo, izakhiwo mveliso kunye neendawo zokuhlala, iindlela kunye imibhobho.

Zoo "Orto-Doydu"

Abakhenkethi abaninzi kokufika Yakutsk kunye ezinika zilindele ukuba ubone into oyithandayo, kodwa "Ortho-Doydu" Zoo ubukho abaninzi iba engalindelekanga. Kuyinto kwiziko loluntu weRiphabliki Sakha. Le paki ukwakweli kweenxweme Lena River, endaweni entle - Erkeeni Valley.

igama Park Liguqulwe lithatyathwa ulwimi Yakut lithetha "ihlabathi phakathi". Inyaniso kukuba kwi Yakut kwiintsomi ukwahlula imihlaba emithathu - lelingaphezulu, phakathi nolusezantsi. IABAS (iidemon) sihleli apha ehlabathini aphantsi, nge-avareji - abantu kunye nezilwanyana, ndiyitshitshise oothixo aphezulu. Ngoko ke zoo in Yakutsk kwaye imela ihlabathi eliphakathi.

Park "Ortho-Doydu" kuvulwa ngo-2001. Sesona zoo kuphela ehlabathini, ezisebenzela kwimozulu kumantla obukhulu. peculiarity lwayo usendleleni yokuba kuthatha naziphi na izilwanyana zasendle kuncedisana nabo.

Okwangoku, i-zoo features malunga 170 iintlobo zezilwanyana abahlala kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo. Apha iziphumo ezincumisayo kwimiba lweenkomo lynx East Siberian Arctic ingcuka kunye mpungutye. Ukongeza, ukuba lizisa iindawo exotic kwezi iintlobo zezilwanyana neentaka - i Amur ingwe, inkomo must, njengexhalanga, nespruce icula Asian, nezirhwexu amaxhama, beaver, ukhozi emhlophe-ezinomsila, nenkuku yamanzi kunye nezincinane, etc ...

Yakutsk, ezinika -: abahambi ncomo

bayilibale ngabakhenkethi kulo mzi wasentla. uhlobo kumantla Zobungangamela, imozulu ngqwabalala kuchaphazela Yakutsk. Okubonwayo umzi ube mnandi. amagama amaninzi eshushu bafanelwe abasebenzi lwembali, abachitha ukhenketho umdla kakhulu.