Manege Square, eSt Petersburg: imbali, inkcazelo, kunye nendawo ngezibakala umdla

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - elinye lwezikweri kumbindi wesixeko. Italian bawela izitalato kunye ikharavani yayo. Oku lihle indawo, ezithuleyo umthombo nendawo ubudala imiyezo, ezihonjiswe kwengeniso of nabayili Italian abathatha inxaxheba ekwakheni umzi. Manege Square idityanisiwe umzi World Heritage.

History of the ndawo

Phambi kokuqala kokwakhiwa St. Petersburg kule ndawo a kumgxobhozo, kwakuqukuqela umsinga wawa emlanjeni kuyo. Fontanka. Ke uPetros ndamnika umfazi wakhe, uCatherine I, le iqhekeza nezihlambo, apho wanikela imiyalelo ukwakha igadi kunye ebhotwe "Bergholz", nto leyo unanamhla iye yagcinwa.

Ngo-1740 kule ndawo wakha eyadini sendlovu (uhambe apho iindlovu, eyanikelwa i Shah wasePersi), kufuphi na izitali, oovimba kunye ezihambayo, izitora kunye neendibano.

Le lomculo Manezhnaya Square waqalisa ebudeni bolawulo Paul I ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ngoko ke umzimba yakhiwa izitali kunye ikhwele isikolo Mikhailovsky Castle. Isikwere ngokwayo nayo eyaziwa ngokuba eSt Michael de-1846.

Ngo-1840 malunga ekwakheni kwibala kubagubungela ebukekayo izakhiwo izitali sichithakele Staro Manezhny umyezo, leyo ngoku likwaneklinkhi ilitye lesikhumbuzo kombhali N. Turgenev.

Le lomculo yokwakha of "Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg)," kwasekwa kwenkulungwane yama-20, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Mikhaylovsky playpen (top 19.).
• izakhiwo empumalanga nasentshonalanga izakhiwo izitali ukubayinxalenye kummandla Mikhailovsky Castle.
• Old-Manezhny umyezo.
• izakhiwo eziliqela zezindlu ezahlukuneyo (20 c.).
• kwakhiwe St. Petersburg yeNdibano Noble (ngoku House Radio) (wakha kwinkulungwane yama-20.).
• Novo Manezhny Square (isikwere central).

Le wokulungisa yokugqibela kwenziwa ngo-1999 (Arch. G. L. Sholohova).

Mikhailovsky Manege

Enye izakhiwo engundoqo Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg) - yinto enzima mboniso (ekwabizwa ngokuba "Winter Stadium"), nto leyo iba imbali kunyaka-200 ezinomdla kakhulu.

Mikhailovsky Manege ngaphambili yaza yakhiwa ngo-1800 (umyili. Venchentse Brenna) njenge njengenxalenye lomculo entsonkothileyo le Mikhailovsky Castle. Wangena ke nokwakhiwa ngokutsha 1824 xa lohlobo olungagqibekangaName (arch. K. I. Rossi), olungaphambili ihonjiswe kunye imingxunyana pyatiarochnymi iingcango kunye imbala, wabeka imikrolo isikrweqe yomkhosi kunye namasebe oki. Xa Umfanekiso efanayo (SS Pimenov kunye VI Demut-Malinovsky) zafakelwa.

Phambi enkundleni 1917 revolution ebelinebhola Yabalindi St Petersburg ikampu.

Ukuthandana emva kwenkulungwane ye-19, Mikhailovsky Manege waqalisa ukusetyenziswa njengeholo yemiboniso, enkosi intabalala ukukhanya nobushushu bendalo esiza ngeefestile eliphezulu 54. Ngoko ke, ngo-1905 kwabanjwa apho I-I imoto mboniso, leyo yayiququzelelwe Imperial Automobile Society. Emva koko, ngo-1909 - lo mboniso ngamazwe lwezinto (kunye inxaxheba Aero club All-Russian), ngo-1913 - umboniso azinikele isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka Romanov House. Nkqu ngamaxesha yiSoviet, ngowe-1949, esi sakhiwo eyaguqukayo yaba kwenkundla ice ngaphakathi, abambe zemidlalo kunye kukhuphiswano.

Ngoku Mikhailovsky Manege kusetyenziswa ndingento umboniso, nginginya iziganeko ezidumileyo. Ngoko ke, iindwendwe ezininzi kwikomkhulu kumantla inxaxheba kwimiboniso umdla, apho Manege Square e St. Petersburg, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi sakhiwo.

Kukho iholo Inkomfa 100, kunye yokutyela (izihlalo 50), nginginya imiboniso ezahlukeneyo neenkomfa kumaphephandaba. Iholo ifakwe Ibhodi entsha elektroniki kunye neenkqubo isandi unyanzeliso mihla ngenxa kwimiboniso. Le ndawo iyonke enkundleni ukuya ezingama-4. M. m.

Idilesi kwiholo yombhiyozo: Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg) ..

Mikhailovsky Castle izitali

Ukuba uguqula i-imi- 20 kwinkulungwane ye-19 eSt Michael i-Castle Rossi wenza ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo ezikufutshane. Ukuphakama Michael yemidlalo kunye nezitali ndinibumbela indawo enamacala amabini (ngasempumalanga kunye nezindlu nasentshonalanga izitali) zanxulunyaniswa zibe kuqamba kwi indlela yamandulo.

Ngenxa yale projekthi, iindonga ilitye yakhiwe ukudibanisa, kodwa ke olungaphambili zombini zakhiwo ezihonjiswe eqingqiweyo, nto leyo kamva kwinkulungwane yama-20 baguquka.

Esi sakhiwo ngokwayo ibekwe kwicala lasekunene enkundleni kwi Manezhnaya Square, 2 (Saint-Petersburg).

St. Petersburg Assembly Noble

Esi sakhiwo omkhulu yakhiwa ngo-1912/14 i-. Art Nouveau ngu isicelo eNdibano Noble (umyili -. Abazalwana Kosyakova). Ngelo xesha, yayisebenza iklabhu ngenxa iindwalutho, amagosa, kunye nabarhwebi abakumgangatho ophakathi. Kwakukho abamanyeneyo, zibetha ingqongqo, ukufunda, imidlalo yeqonga ziye zabanjwa.

Ngexesha ukwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa nezemarmore, ukukrola, ibali epeyinta ngaphakathi. Emva kokuba revolution, isakhiwo waba Palace inkcubeko yesigaba, yaye holo yaba cinema "sondo".

Ukususela ngo-1932, nanku iziko radio iLeningrad, apho kukho zosasazo filimu. Iziko radio ibalulekileyo ezifunyenwe ngethuba kokurhangqwa eLeningrad, xa wayekhonza umthombo kuphela ulwazi abemi emfazweni kunye nelothe ukusuka ngaphambili.

Ngowe-1948-1953, i ngokutsha enkulu yesakhiwo (umyili. A. I. Kubasov) iye yenziwa ukususela lonke isakhiwo ke iqhutywa ngu Radio House, apho kukho usasazo iiyure ezili-10 yonke imihla, ebanjwe ukurekhoda umculo yeqonga amaqela kunye lomculo.

izindlu indlu, iNdlu Cinema, iMfazwe iSebe

Kwelinye icala omnye ingabekwa Manege Square izindlu ezahlukuneyo eziliqela imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane ye-19. Kwimbombo Karavannaya ibekwe esinye isakhiwo emihle - ikhaya owayesakuba Petrograd Credit Society (ngoku House of Cinema). Olungaphambili wesakhiwo (kugqitywa ngo-1916) isitayile izakhiwo Italian kwenkulungwane ye-16. Ngoku kukho imibhiyozo kunye retrospectives ezinye iifilimu, i Museum Film kubekwe.

isakhiwo ISebe Military yakhiwa kwi isimbo neoclassical yaye kujongwe ukuba ngendlu amaGosa Russian kwimeko kaKesare (1902), leyi nga Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg), d 4, kwaye ngoku sanikelwa ofisi ..

Old-Manezhny umyezo

igadi Small ivalwe nemivalo yesinyithi, ibekwe phakathi isakhiwo Manezh kunye nezitali iphiko asentshona, woyiswa ngo-1838 njengoko umyezo landscape. Apha, ngo-2001, ilitye lesikhumbuzo I. S. Turgenevu (abakroli Ya. Ya. Neyman kunye vd Sveshnikov).

Square abakhi ezine

Xa iziko lisisikweri, sivulwe 1879 (Arch. VA Quesnel) wazibeka myezo A. Wiese, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Manege Entsha.

Imbali lonke ulwakhiwo yokwakha of St. Petersburg kuhlangene kunye bezakhiwo libalele Italy. Kungenxa yoko le nto isikhumbuzo sama- 300 ka ikomkhulu osemantla urhulumente Italian kwakholeka kuye ukunenza isipho lebyi - (. UCarlo Rossi, A. Rinaldi, G. Quarenghi, Rastrelli) kwengeniso 4 nabayili abaziwayo Italian. Manege Square e St. Petersburg yakhethwa njengoko isihlalo ezi eqingqiweyo.

Iveliswe abakroli zabo St. Petersburg V. E. Gorev kunye umyili V. Popova. Baye babekwa 2003 kwisangqa ecaleni emthonjeni kufutshane kwikona lezitrato Italy. Ukuvulwa grand senzeka phambi kwamalungu kamasipala eMilan.

Manezhnaya Square (St. Petersburg): ukuba indlela

Abaqalayo ukuya sixeko asiyi kuba lula ukufumana kule ndawo encinci, okt. A. Akukho zokuhamba akayi apha. Umasipala ekufutshane "Gostiny Dvor". Kuwo kufuneka uye Nevsky Prospekt uze uhle uye Malaya Sadovaya Street, kunye nincokola-200 m, uze ngoyaba indawo encinci ezimnandi kunye izikwere eluhlaza ngumthombo embindini.