Yabemi Anapa: ubungakanani, ukwakheka, nezibalo

A kwidolophu iiholide encinane Anapa, ibekwe kunxweme Sea Black, yaziwa ukuba phantse zonke mmi USSR. Le abantwana odumileyo kaThixo okwetyeli ezempilo, Spa kunye iiholide zemozulu. Ngoku Population Anapa lanyuka xa lithelekiswa nexesha yiSoviet abangaphezu kwe-20%. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa yezizathu eziliqela, kuquka ngokwedemografi, leyo kunye nezinye eyayiphembelela nokukhula.

xesha ngezinto zakudala

Ngokwembali, abantu ezahlukeneyo abaye bahlala kule ntsimi. Malunga namawaka amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo, apho wayehlala Sindh kwaye endaweni isixeko mihla isixeko antique samandulo Sindika (Sind Harbour).

Kwinkulungwane XIV esi sixeko ngamaRoma koloni yemephu, apho kwakuhlala ngamaRoma, kunye namaYuda. Ku yakhiwa ngamaRoma, zaye iinqaba olomeleleyo bunokubonwa yamandulo ukubhula Visconti yemephu ifana inqaba. Kwakhona kwinkulungwane XIV kwezi ndawo, 'ngomlilo nangekrele "wahamba Tamerlane, ngubani okonakalisa yonke into eshiywe ezinkulu sizolile.

period Ottoman

kweminyaka 300 Ngaphezu, ummandla Anapa mihla yayilawulwa Ottoman, kwaba ngeli xesha, kukho igama laloo mzi, okanye mandithi inqaba. Waba eyaziwa ngokuba Anapa. Xa imithombo ebhaliweyo yelo xesha siyakwazi ukubona ukuba abantu zomthonyama Anapa waba Circassian isizwe shegake, leyo liguqulelwe ngeendlela Turkish "abahlali lolwandle". Lo mmandla wonke yayilawulwa Ottoman, abo baqokelela irhafu kubo.

Emva kokuba Russian-Turkish War of 1784 kunye Nogai Turks, ubalekile eCrimea, Taman kunye ebhadula entlango, bafumana indawo yokusabela inqaba Anapa, eyaba ngelo xesha isixeko Anapa. Turkey ibandakanyeka lurhwebo ngamakhoboka kunye bagqogqa ilifa Russian, abawebayo abemi babo ebukhobokeni. Anapa port yaba liziko urhwebo ngamakhoboka Russian.

Ngowe-1782, le nqaba yakhiwa apha, kuqengqeleka iminyaka 28 wamelana umkhosi Russian, nto leyo alwa imfazwe kunye Turks-bamakhoboka kwaye ngamaxesha bababamba inqaba ngexesha uthotho yeemfazwe Russian-Turkish ukuba senzeka ngeli xesha. Beza ukunceda Don kunye Kuban Cossacks.

Anapa ngaphakathi Russia

Ekugqityweni imfazwe Russian-Turkish ka-1828-1829, i-nqaba kuqhotyoshelwe uBukhosi Russian. Oku kwenziwa ngokungqinelana iSivumelwano Adrianople. Ngowe-1846, ngokomyalelo Nicholas I, yaba idolophu. labantu Anapa ubukhulu becala Russian, njengoko Turks and Circassians waya eTurkey. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva, ngowe-1866, loo mzi ungakhiwa sibhedlele yokuqala, leyo wabeka isiseko kuphuhliso iiholide umzi.

kuqamba yobuhlanga

Ngokutsho manani, kwakukho abantu 176.210, kuquka abemi Anapa waye abantu 73410 kwaye kwiindawo zasemaphandleni ngo-2016 kwisithili ezidolophini - 102 800 abantu. Ngokutsho kubalo-2010, ngaphezu kwama-86% yabemi yi Russian Anapa, malunga-7% - Armenia, Ukraine - 2%,-5% - nezinye iintlanga.

Esi sixeko likhaya Belarusians, nangezinto, amaYuda, amaGrike, Georgians kunye Roma. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubalo kwi ngokuvela abafakwa ngeendleko abemi ziiriphabliki yangaphambili eSoviet: i Uzbeks, Tajiks, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijani.

sabantu

Qho ngonyaka inani labemi Anapa linyuke nge-avareji abantu 3,000. Kwaye ukukhula yendalo, nto leyo ibonisa ukufa ezingaphezu phezu izinga ngokuzalwa. Le meko demographic uyaqapheleka Anapa ayikho kunyaka wokuqala, nto leyo ibonisa ukunyuka kwizinga imeko yezentlalo noqoqosho.

Ngokutsho data manani, landa inani kwemitshato ababhalisileyo xa kuthelekiswa nenani labo baqhawule umtshato kule minyaka yakutshanje, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ibonisa ukwanda yemeko usapho, kunye neemeko ngokubanzi kwezoqoqosho.

umsebenzi

Uninzi lwabantu ezidolophini nasemaphandleni Anapa ngokuyinxenye benza kwicandelo lezokhenketho, njengoko izibonelelo isixeko linxibelelene kakhulu olu hlobo lomsebenzi yezoqoqosho. A lot of sanatoriums, izindlu zamabhoda, amaziko zolonwabo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo hotele zifuna inani elikhulu labasebenzi.

Anapa wawongwa isihloko iiholide yokuqala Spa ehlabathini. Imfuno kuba umzi ube yindawo yokuphumla liye landa kakhulu, kunye inani labatyeleli ukunyuka nyaka ngamnye, nto leyo yokuba ukuqeshwa labemi kwingingqi Anapa namalungiselelo okutya iba phezulu.

Anapa - njengokhetho federal, ngonyaka ifumana izigidi abakhenkethi, ngoko ke imarike enkulu ngenxa kwezolimo, ukutya kunye neemveliso industrial yommandla Kuban naseRussia njengohlobo yonke. Ngoko ke, kukho inani elikhulu labantu ezinxulumene nokurhweba Anapa.

Yabemi Anapa namadlelo ukusebenza kwiinkalo zolimo. Ekhula iziqhamo, imifuno, inxaxheba ekukhuleni kunye nokusebenza ezi mveliso. Esi sixeko a Winery.

izithuthi

Anapa i moya enkulu wamkela iinqwelomoya ngemihla ehlabathini lonke. Uqhekekile umzi elidityaniswe ukuba izixeko ezininzi ngololiwe. Loliwe befika kwisikhululo sikaloliwe. Inani elikhulu kweebhasi ushiye ngemihla eziphelweni ezahlukeneyo kummandla Krasnodar kunye lizwe. Ngokuphathelele iziganeko Ukraine kunye begazi kwe eCrimea ne-Russia ngumzi Anapa baba zokutshintsha kwi itikiti olulodwa eCrimea, uwele iindlela ibhasi na kwi catamaran kunye phenyane.

On Iibhasi isixeko kwiindlela-25, ngaphandle kwabo, ukusebenza kwezi nkalo inani elikhulu iiteksi. Xa zothutho kwinkonzo kwakhe abemi abaninzi beso sixeko.