Meyi 1 - ukuba phezu leholide? Meyi 1: The Story of a iholide

Namhlanje, Meyi 1 ngenxa yabaninzi - kukho intlokoma elidlulileyo eSoviet. Kodwa ibali lakhe umdla engaqhelekanga. Eli nqaku ibalisa indlela iholide yobuhedeni similise okwaloo uSuku Labour International. Ewe, okunene, isithethe lo mbhiyozo imvelaphi yayo neenkungu kwexesha. Nangona ookhokho bethu egubha iholide sesona ukuqala ixesha elitsha lomsebenzi entsimini. Kwaye oko kuthetha - zabasebenzi.

uthixokazi holiday

Abasemagunyeni benza oluninzi uhlengahlengiso kwimbono abantu iziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Iqembu elibusayo ebesoloko efuna bamilisele indlela yabo kuluntu. Umda yemisebenzi yabo yonke imiyalelo ukususela utoliko imbali ukuya kwimibhiyozo okuqala.

ukwakheka umdla kakhulu isithethe lokubhiyozela woku-1 Meyi. Yintoni iholide ngomhla wokuqala wenyanga yesithathu intwasahlobo, owaziwa Greece yamandulo naseRoma yamandulo. Nganye kwezi ntlanga babenqula uthixokazi Maia. Yena waye umxhasi amafama. Nyaka ngamnye, amafama ukuba lokungxengxeza uthixokazi, abaqalise mbhiyozo abaninzi. Umhla yi May 1. Ngale mini, wonke umsebenzi irhoxisiwe. Bonke wayibhiyozela ukufika ngexesha yokulima elitsha. Kamva, amaRoma ogama lakhe behlonipha kwinyanga Maya.

hlula Russian

Iiholide yagubha mihla kunye nokuxubana. April 30 Meyi 1 ziphawulwe ngombala obomvu kwikhalenda zabo. Yesiko, leyo lwaqhutywa yi ookhokho bethu, ebizwa Radonitsa. Kakuhle eli womthendeleko Meyi 1 nokuxubana - eshiya kuneqabaka emthonjeni. Ezi ntsuku yamnika ufile. On emangcwabeni abo beza nezipho, phakathi apho namaqanda. Zikude yothixokazi Live, leyo wayenamandla iphile indalo. yonke Imini Meyi 1 sirhoxisiwe ukuphumla. Abantu ihlanjwe ngamanzi abandayo asuse, watshisa imililo zemikhosi phezu lomfula.

Nokufika ubuKristu, amagosa ibandla Ndikubekile injongo wokulonakalisa izithethe zobuhedeni. Oku echaphazelekayo zombini umxhasi ongcwele wenzala Maya kunye nezithethe Russian nokuhlonipha abafileyo. Kodwa balahle fun and joyous celebration yaba umsebenzi onzima. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba zibaluleke kangakanani na iholide ngoMeyi 1, yaye waqhubeka lokuba mandiyibhiyozele.

Ngoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni iinguqu isiko. imikhosi kwentwasahlobo lunikelwa njengokubhiyozela ukuvuswa kukaKristu, ukwamkela ezinye iimpawu ekwakuphila.

Ngosuku lokuqala lwabasebenzi

Ebudeni iinkulungwane ezilishumi of Christianity ubushushu wecawa umthendeleko anyamalala kwaye sele ibhiyozelwa njengommangaliso lovuko. Kodwa iziganeko zembali kufuneka izilungiso zabo.

12 ku-Epreli ngo1856, abasebenzi Australian iququzelela esaqala. Imfuneko eliyinhloko - ukudlulisela abasebenzi ngosuku iiyure-8 kwaye bunciphe umvuzo. Emva koko ithamsanqa waba kwicala labo. Njongo ziyafezekiseka, ngaphandle kwegazi. Ukususela ngoko ke babhiyoza uloyiso yabo ngonyaka.

kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, ngowe-1886, kwelinye izwekazi abasebenzi US kunye Canada kugqitywa Rally kunye nemiboniso kwakhona ukuphumeza i kosuku iyure-8. Yaba May 1st. Yintoni isidlo ngaloo mini, yaziwa bonke, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ibali lakhe ebuhlungu.

Imbetha ukufuna ukunciphisa usuku lomsebenzi (phambi kokuba zisukela iiyure ezili-12 ukuya ku-15), abeke umvuzo kunye iziqinisekiso zentlalo. Akreqa isixeko ngasinye. Kodwa uqhankqalazo yaba liziko Chicago.

Homeland 1 Meyi

Iziganeko e Chicago wehla waya embalini njenge "rally e Haymarket." Kwizitrato le dolophu kwaba 40 newaka leengcibi abagxekayo. Ngosuku olulandelayo, omnye mveliso abaziintloko badubule abaqeshwa abangaphezu kwe-1000. abantu bakuqumbele nabangasebenziyo abaqalise omnye umboniso. Kwesango kwimvukelo zesityalo ngabavela ngamapolisa, lo gama abaninzi abantu abonzakeleyo kubabethi ezininzi babulawa.

Nkqu iziganeko anegazi ngakumbi ezenzeka iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba woku-1 Meyi. Ibali leeholide ndafumana ithuba elitsha.

E Haymarket Square, kwiziko ezivenkileni, waququzelela rally ngokuchasene nobundlobongela bamandla. Yaba ethule. Amapolisa wayeza ukucima le ndawo. Kodwa omnye yokuxhokonxa wayigalela sazo elugcinweni order. Amapolisa adubula. Ngexesha yokufa ukudubula abaqhankqalazi ezininzi enoxolo. Kulandele kwabantu, nexesha elithile kamva waza wacela uxolo namandla.

Ihlabathi liphela luye lwafunda ekuthiwa-Revolution May 1st. Loluphi uhlobo iholide luya kusekelwa phezu kwezi ziganeko? Kakade ke, siye saqalisa ukuya kubhiyozela ngoloyiso abasebenzi phezu nkqubo!

komhlaba ukuze anelise

Ngokusemthethweni thaca lo mcimbi kwaye waqalisa abantu Congress II International. Esi sakhiwo esihlanganisa amaqela abasebenzi yali 'evela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Ngowe-1889, e-Paris, kwagqitywa ukubhiyozela le mini le sabasebenzi kwimemori labo babulawa eChicago. Nikela ngonyaka uye ezitalatweni niyilwele induku yakho lasekunene. Ukususela ngoko lithe laqhenqetha ehlabathini lonke ubuqaqawuli imini Meyi 1. Holiday ku Russia (ngemihla ubukhosi) kuqala okhankanywe 1890 e Warsaw. Kunyaka olandelayo, bavuya sele ngokufihlakeleyo Day of abasebenzi behlabathi Petersburg. abasebenzi Kukho bazimela kwigunya lolawulo emahlathini. Yokuphumula phantsi owazenza abantu baxoxa ngemiba ebalulekileyo yotshintsho olululo. Ukuhlaselwa intshukumo kunye eMoscow. Yokuqala uyazazi May Day yabanjwa apho ngo-1895.

Vumani kugubha Day Labasebenzi 1917. Lo koyisa yaba izandi ezincinane eliqaqambileyo yezopolitiko. Amazwi, udanduluka, eni amanani ezopolitiko - zonke zazisiya kumzabalazo eklasini. Emva konyaka, kunye beza namandla Amaqumrhu, umthetho wapasiswa ukuba ukususela ngoku kwinqanaba likazwelonke luza kubhiyozelwa ngomhla ngoMeyi 1. Yintoni ebhiyoza ukuchitha njani, ndandisazi yonke ummi eSoviet.

Abantu abasebenza

Intshukumo ezigqame Meyi uSuku eziququzelelwe ngamandla yiSoviet. Amaqela sasilungiselela umbhiyozo iiveki. Kwaba nje usuku off, yaye inkqubo yenkcubeko elikhulu-isikali, nto leyo ibandakanyeka ziingcungcu izicwangciso.

Kwimiju- Union wammonela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Abantu bayakuvuyela ukuba ukuya umboniso. Ngalinye iqela umsebenzi walwa elubala ngcono.

Ukuze kuziswe kwiinginginya ezitratweni, urhulumente umqhathile kule minyaka yokuqala. Iinkokheli avunyelwe ecaleni eziphambili zembutho ikholam ubuchule, phakathi leyo itanki. A ummangaliso nge ukubona abantu ababukeleyo.

Kwimiju- 20-30s khumbula acrobatic kakhulu futhi amagumbi zemithambo. Kwakubakho imifanekiso ezahlukeneyo wagculelwa apho ngoongxowankulu. Nazi ezinye iholide Meyi 1st waba eSoviet Union.

babesebenza

Iqale i celebration eSoviet Union phantsi kwegama Day International. Kodwa kamva igama yatshintsha. Ukususela ngo-1930, ngomhla ka Meyi 1 wayesaziwa ngokuba womthendeleko solidarity ngamazwe sabasebenzi. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II benza ukuguqulwa zabo. Ke mini ngokutsha Mortal leeholide ngamazwe sabasebenzi. Ngaphezu koko yavuma igama elitsha igosa - uSuku Labour International. Abantu babembiza nje - Meyi 1. Imbali iholide enemvelaphi yayo US, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela into yokuba kukho abasebenzi bathathe ikhefu ngoMvulo wokuqala kaSeptemba.

Kumazwe angaphezu kwama-140, abasebenzi ukunika veki kaMeyi 1 okanye ngoMvulo wokuqala enyangeni. Enye 80 ithi ukubhiyozela omnye umhla.

amasiko zisabonakala

Namhlanje, Meyi 1 Imeko leeholide iye yafumana iinkalo ezintsha. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ezimbalwa baseRashiya ufuna ukuchitha namhla izenzo mass. Iingcali zithi ukuba onjalo ukuhla umsebenzi ngenxa yokuba ngexesha ekucingwa ukuba imikhosi wamaKomanisi ke inyanzelekile, ngoxa ngoku umbukiso ezilahlekileyo umgangatho yayo yoqobo.

In Russia mihla, Meyi 1 uphelelwe imeko yezopolitiko kwaye ibhiyozelwa Day Yabasebenzi. Ngokusemthethweni, iwonga loo wanika uloyiso ka December 30, 2001, njengoko kubonisiwe kwinqaku 112 kweKhowudi Yabasebenzi.

Olu suku abantu bazama kulichitha nabahlobo kunye nohlobo usapho, ukuba baphumle elungileyo aze azuze amandla phambi leeholide elandelayo.