Arts and Entertainment, Iincwadi
Itheyibhile lwamaxesha Nekrasov N. A:. ubomi kunye nomsebenzi
Name Imbongi Russian Nekrasova N. A. yaziwa bonke. Abanye abantwana bayakuthanda isebenza "Santa Mazzei kunye imivundla" okanye "abantwana Sasungulwa". Enye sikhunjuzwa umbongo "Frost, Red Nose", "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya". In wesithathu ligama enxulumene welungelo abalimi nabo bonke abavikivekileyo.
Indlela enzima, kwenziwa imbongi ebomini kunye noncwadi, nosondeza itafile lwamaxesha. Nekrasov nga va chavi neengxaki, yaye akukho akuzange ukuyishukumisa intembelo yakhe yokuba abantu Russian bafanelwe intlonipho nentlonelo.
Imvelaphi kunye nabantwana
Le mbongi umnumzana: unina noyisa, indoda engqwabalala yaye abantu becinezelwa, baba ilifa kwiphondo Yaroslavl. In Greshnevo Nicholas ebehleli emithathu iminyaka (iminyaka yobomi Nekrasova N. A. - 1821-1877) phambi kokuba bangene esikolweni. Eli xesha kukho ubungqina elinzima phezu umphefumlo yenkwenkwe, ngoko ngokufuthi ubungqina unyango ngenkohlakalo uyise ukuba ngamakhoboka, umfazi nibalulamele, abantwana lweenkobe. Kwakhona khumbula ngonaphakade indlela Vladimir osoloko kwindawo ethile ukuya wawagxotha abantu kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo zentlalo, Russian enkulu umlambo iVolga - apha ke kuqala weva ingoma boatmen.
Ithuba wobomi ezinxulumene nezifundo ibonakalisa itafile lwamaxesha.
Nekrasov ukususela kwiminyaka ukulungela ekuqaleni abalaseleyo ukuze bakhusele izimvo zabo. Ubunzima yokuqala, umiselwe, kwafuneka oyise kwangoko nje elivisayo.
1832 | Uya esikolweni kwisixeko Yaroslavl | Wemka emva kwibanga-5. Ngexesha le minyaka, akazange inkuthalo ethile nesifundo, nangona inkumbulo ezahlukeneyo emangalisayo kunye zobuntlola. Esona sizathu - musa bavane Izabelo boss, ekube wanelisekile kunye nemibongo yakhe satirical ingqalelo. Sele 1836 ababeyiqwebile yonke yokubhala. |
1837 | kokushiya isikolo | Ukungabikho umdla kwizifundo owabangela ukuba ukungaphumeleli koviwo. Ukongeza, uyise akazange afune ukuqhubeka ukuhlawula oonyana zokufunda. |
Ubomi e St. Petersburg: itheyibhile lwamaxesha
Nekrasov kwikomkhulu ekuqaleni obuqhajelweyo indlala kunye nentlupheko. Kodwa ke umnqweno ukufunda kwaye azibandakanye ubuchule boncwadi wayenamandla. UNikolai waba indlela ende ukusuka inkcaso abagxeki zokuqokelelwa yokuqala ukuya umhleli we maphephancwadi ethandwa kakhulu futhi kakuhle yaziwa kulo lonke ilizwe wembongi.
1838 | Ifika eSt Petersburg | Lo tata, igosa owayesakuba, zanyanzelisa nghena webutho, amanene. Kodwa Nekrasov oselula ukhetha indlela yakhe, nto leyo ulahlekelwa nayiphi na inkxaso evela ekhaya. Malunga 3 iminyaka, esikusebenzeleyo ubomi bakhe, yaye baya efundisa eyunivesithi. Noko ke, iphupha lakhe ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo kwaye kange yenziwe ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemali. |
1842 | Iyazazi Belinsky | Le ntlanganiso iya becala kugqiba okumiselwe UNikolai Nekrasov, ukuba ayizise kufutshane Democrats yotshintsho olululo. Unxibelelwano umgxeki endaweni University Imbongi abo basandula kuqalisa. Ngaphezu koko, Belinsky wamazisa kwizangqa boncwadi. |
-1846 | Iirenti "Contemporary" | Kunye ne Panaev isigqibo sokuba athathe iphephancwadi, adalwe A. Pushkin. kungekudala uya kuqalisa yomhlambi apha zonke iingqondo Petersburg ezinenkqubela-nye. De ukuvalwa "Contemporary" ngo-1866, nto umhleli wayo. |
1848-63 | umtshato Civil ne A. Panaeva | Avdotya Yakovlevna N. A. Nekrasov wanikela imibongo yothando engcono umbongo. Kodwa ke abantu abanazo kunye noogxa. |
1858 | Qulunqa "bell" | Yaba ukuncedisana kwi "Contemporary". Le mbono fanele ngokupheleleyo N. Nekrasov, kodwa upapasho ngakumbi abenza Dobrolyubov. |
1861 | Iba umnini Manor | Ukuba Karabikha waba kwiphondo Yaroslavl. Lowo weza apha ukuze siphozise ingqondo, ukonwabela indalo, ukuzingela. Kakade ke, oko kwabhalwa apha, kakhulu, ngendlela eyahlukileyo. |
1866 | Ivela ku "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo" | De kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe, kunye M. Saltykov-Shchedrin, libandakanywe lowu upapasho, phantse indawo i "Contemporary". |
1871 | Nolwazi Thekla (Nekrasov ekuthiwa Zina yakhe) Viktorova, umfazi elizayo | Intombazana ngelo xesha wayengekho-21, kodwa ke yena lowo eyayibanjwe kufuphi Nikolaem Alekseevichem kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Kwaye iinyanga 8 phambi kokufa imbongi kaThixo, ukuba batshata. |
1875 | uqhekeko nangesigingci | Oogqirha wabeka Nekrasov une - umhlaza ikholoni. Akukho Imbongi unyango swi nga pfuna. |
1877 | ukufa | Waza ke wangcwatywa kwi Novodevichy emangcwabeni. |
Ukuqala Umsebenzi wokubhala
Njengoko kuboniswe yi itafile ngokulandelelana, Nekrasov wayesoloko zizakubalulwa umnqweno amathuba (qaphela nangona mzuzu, waba umhleli we phephancwadi ukusuka kwiminyaka 1846 ukuya 1877).
A indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva wembongi wayedlala Helena, unina wakhe. Wayefuna ukubona unyana wakhe ufundile ziyakhuthazwa ngamandla izibongo lwaya. Ndifunda kakhulu UNikolai ngexesha izifundo zakhe yokuzilolonga.
Ukufika e St. Petersburg, Nekrasov wakwazi ukupapasha ezinye kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Kodwa zapapashwa kwiimagazini ezincinane, kwaye ihlawulwa kubo encinane kakhulu. A yapapashwa ngowe-1840 kwincwadi ethi "Amaphupha izandi 'uzuko nodumo akawusondezanga. Ukuzama ukuba baphile kwisixeko engaqhelekanga, Nekrasov wabhala ntlobo ezahlukeneyo. Malunga nemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, ngoko wathetha kunokuba rhabaxa.
Impumelelo yokuqala beza 1845 kunye umbongo "The Road."
itheyibhile lwamaxesha Nekrasov ngokufutshane malunga imisebenzi engcono
1845 | "Ngandlel 'ithile." Belinsky, nakhandiweyo ingqokelela yokuqala, wavuya |
1848 | "Izolo ..." - epapashwe emva kokufa imbongi xa |
1853 | "Elegies Last" - umjikelezo lwemibongo |
ngo1856 | Ukuqokelelwa yamacandelo 4 "Poetry Nekrasov" wavula ukusebenza "Imbongi and Citizen", kwakukho lo mbongo "Sasha". Impumelelo omkhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye yaqinisa intshutshiso imingcele |
1860 | "Reflections ukusuka ekungeneni phambili" |
1861 | "Abathengisi" |
ngo1862 | "Xa ngokupheleleyo ...", "Green Ingxolo", "Knight Time" |
1863 | "Frost, Red Nose", "Xa Inkumbulo Dobrolyubov", "Orin, unina ijoni" |
1864 | "Railroad" |
1865 | "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya" - Inxalenye 1. (umbhalo elipheleleyo - 1868) |
1865-66 | "Songs malunga inkululeko yokuthetha" - kuthotho uvuthondaba |
1870 | "UTatomkhulu" - umbongo malunga Decembrists |
1871-72 | "Abafazi Russian" |
1877 | N. A. Nekrasov ukufa kulungiselela incwadi yemibongo "I Ingoma Last" |
indalo Ixabiso N. A. Nekrasova
Xa imisebenzi yakhe imbongi eziphuhliswe kuphela izithethe best boncwadi kusekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, kodwa kwandisa ngokubalulekileyo ubuchule kwimibongo Russian. Ukuthembela iintsomi, ngokubonakalayo isibheno kuzixhasa yabantu, esibalisayo uyindumasi, leyo ikufuphi isigama Indies - kukho iimpawu ezikhethekileyo imibongo kunye imibongo ka UNikolai, owathi, Kakade, azilubambi itafile emfutshane ngokulandelana.
Nekrasov njalo ukuzinikela owahlukileyo eRashiya nezilangazelelo zabantu wayo, leyo wathi kwingxelo yayo Lunacharsky: "! ... hayi iincwadi Russian ... indoda eya kuthi uthando nentlonelo ndithobe ngaphantsi phambi ukukhunjulwa Nekrasov"
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