MikroTik, WiFi: sentlalo. MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN: setup WiFi. MikroTik RB951G-2HnD: setting WiFi

Phakathi kakhulu enobuchwepheshe kunye nemveliso WiFi-umzila ezifumanekayo ezivenkileni Russian - Soup, wathengisa phantsi brand MikroTik. Uhlobo uthandwayo zokuguqulwa efanelekileyo imizila ziquka iimveliso ezifana RB2011UAS, RB951G, kunye RB951Ui. Zeziphi ezi nkcukacha nganye kuzo? Kanjani na kucwangciso WiFi kwi izixhobo data?

Amanqaku a izicwangciso zendlela RB2011

Makhe sifunde indlela apho umsebenzi wenziwe umzila MikroTik RB2011UAS-2HnD-IN. Useto WiFi kule devayse lubandakanya sigqibo lokuqala amanye imisebenzi, kuthathelwe ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu zayo.

Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ifowuni ivuliwe Ether1 tech interface kwizibuko ephambili lokukuqhangamshela LAN, ukuvumela ukuba amazinga ugqithiselo lweengcombolo ka 100 Mbits / umzuzwana. Ngokufanayo, ungasebenzisa ujongano lwe c ether2 Ether5. Imisebenzi nezinye amazibuko nazo iimpawu. Ngenxa yoko, Ether10 zingasetyenziswa njenge ikhokelela ukudibanisa ngqo kwi kumzila Internet. ziingcali Interface Ether9 yaleza ukusebenzisa njenge yogcino.

Xa sijonge ezi iimpawu isixhobo setting ingqalelo kwenziwa. Funda izigaba zalo eziphambili. Okokuqala, ahlawule ingqalelo kungenzeka ukuba liphucule firmware.

Ukubeka i zendlela: update firmware

Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wethu - ukuhlaziya isoftwe devaysa MikroTik RB2011UAS 2HnD-In. Useto WiFi kule yunithi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo umnqongo wireless, ngokutsho iingcali, lubonisa ubukho firmware yangoku.

Ukuba zifake isoftware efanelekileyo kwi zendlela, kufuneka downloaded kwi website esemthethweni umenzi. Emva koko ukuqhagamshela ifowuni kwikhompyutha yakho. Kuyacetyiswa ukudibanisa ucingo ezikhokelela ikhadi PC womnatha, ukuya Ether5 interface.

Emva kokuvula i-zincwadi kwi computer yakho uze ufake IP-idilesi umtya. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-IP-idilesi ye zendlela isenokungabi efanayo okufana ezinye izixhobo ezininzi injongo efanayo. Ngokomzekelo, isenokuba ngathi 192.168.1.10.

Umsebenzi engaphezulu kunye zendlela, iingcali ndinicebisa ukululandela inkqubo yekhompyutha Winbox. Kufuneka uvale ibrawuza, bayazise, uze uyifake kwi phambi idilesi entsimini efanayo IP-idilesi njengoko kubonisiwe ngentla apha. Okulandelayo - faka admin lomsebenzisi. input password kufuneka kungashiywa kungenanto. Emva koko, le nkqubo abuze ukuba ukugcina uqwalaselo. Kufuneka ukhethe Susa. Emva kokuba uvale inkqubo kwaye kwakhona i PC Ether1 interface. Siye sahlolisisa isiphumo ukusebenza loo zokumisa umzila ezichongwe yi-IP-idilesi, ngoko yokufumana kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izicwangciso idilesi mac-isixhobo.

Ukuze ezi njongo, ungaphinda-sebenzisa Winbox. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa kumboniso mac idilesi-interface devaysa MikroTik. Ukubeka up WiFi - inkqubo apho Kuyancomeka ukwenza uhlaziyo firmware, ngoko bangadlulela kwinqanaba lokugqibela ukufakela software ahambelanayo. Kuyimfuneko ukususa imouse kwi dilesi mac-isixhobo, uze ucofe Connect. Yakuba le program iya ukudibanisa kwi zendlela, kufuneka ufumane firmware elayishelwe ezantsi ngaphambili kwaye uyithumele Winbox window. Ngoko nangoko emva koko, i-software iya kuqalisa ukuba efakwe kwisixhobo. Xa le nkqubo iphelele, kufuneka ukhethe i menu System, uze ucofe ku Qalisa. Isixhobo iqala kwakhona, kwaye kuthatha inokuba kakhulu ixesha elide - malunga 5 imizuzu. Kakhulu ezibuhlungu ukucima logama nje isixhobo akayi ukuziqala, amandla.

Setting-WiFi umzila MikroTik ikwacebisa nokuhlaziya isixhobo module umthwalo. Ukuze wenze oku, faka indawo Routerboard kwaye nqakraza lukaWindows. Emva kokuba imfuneko kwakhona umzila.

I-software isixhobo sele zihlaziyiwe, umsebenzi olandelayo - sentlalo oluchanekileyo isixhobo lwangaphakathi dilesi.

Ukubeka i idilesi yangaphakathi

Ukusombulula ingxaki yethu, sizophinda-Winbox program. Kufuneka uye kulo, usebenzisa Mac-idilesi kwefowuni. Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudibanisa zokudibana kunye 1 ukuya 5 kwi uneswitshi olunye, kunye nothotho 1 ukunyulwa akhokele. Oku kungenziwa ngokuba LAN1-Master. Emva koko interface ukuvula useto 2 ezichazwe kumhlathi Master ixabiso Port LAN1-Master. iinkqubo ezifanayo kufuneka kwenziwe kwi kumazibuko 3 ukuya 5. Isiphumo sisixhobo eyodwa iswitshi.

Iskimu efanayo kufuneka lubekwe ukulwa izibuko, nto leyo kule meko ahambisana ukuhlangana Ether6 on Ether8. Lo msebenzi elandelayo - ukusebenza iyimfuneko ukuze isikolo sisebenze kwi MikroTik WiFi Bridge. Ukubeka iimfuno Bridge elilujongano LAN utshintsho angasebenzisana kwimodyuli WiFi.

Umsebenzi elandelayo - kwenkcazelo LAN-idilesi ye umzila. Kunokuba efanayo njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Ngoko - kufuneka ukucwangcisa iinketho ezichanekileyo kule dilesi DNS-server. Le data wangena kule ujongano ezichaphazelekayo, kusenokufuneka ubuze umboneleli.

Ukusuka apho uxhomekeke ukusebenza ifowuni efakiweyo MikroTik WiFi? DHCP-server uqwalaselo - imeko sibalulekileyo ukusebenza oluchanekileyo umnqongo. Xa kokuba ziqale ukusebenza, kuyimfuneko ukuvala i Winbox, emva - ukususa intambo inethiwekhi esuka kwikhompyutha yaye ngoko nangoko uyifaka umva. Emva koko kufuneka ukukhangela ukusebenza LAN-intanethi. Ukuze wenze oku, zama ukudibanisa kwi zendlela ukusuka eyaziwa kuthi IP-idilesi.

Ukuba uphumelele, yiya kwisigaba esilandelayo umsebenzi kunye kumzila MikroTik. Kulungelelana WiFi - umsebenzi ukuba ngoku kufuneka ukuwisa.

Ukubeka up module WiFi

Kweli nqanaba, sizophinda-Ukuqalisa inkqubo Winbox. Baleka kwaye khetha interface ukhetho yayo Wireless. Emva koko, yenza ngonqakrazo kabini kwi WLAN1 ingongoma. Okulandelayo, khetha Advanced ukhetho kunye Wireless tab. Emva koku, yezicwangciso kwibhokisi yencoko yababini kufuneka ufake amaxabiso ezichanekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukucela kwabo ingcali abanobuchule. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba lungafumaneka evela kumboneleli.

Emva kokuba nezicwangciso kwi tab oludlulileyo kuluhlu, khetha i ht ukhetho. I-interface ehambelana unokufuna ukuba umfaki hlengiso ezininzi iparameters: Kwakhona, kucetyiswa ukuba abuze oyingcali ukuba ufuna ukwenza loo nto. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba iinguqu ezifunekayo ukuphumeza tab efanelekileyo (okanye ukuba ezi parameters zibekiwe njengoko kucetyiswa), ngoko ungahambisa kwi kujongano elilandelayo - Ukhuseleko.

Kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho olungagqibekanga, emva kokuba uqwalasele scheme encryption. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukhetho WPA PSK. Kwakhona kule ndawo kuza kufuneka ukuba ufake ipasiwedi ku WiFi. Ngaba ngokwaneleyo naka ezikhuselweyo customizable ukuya MikroTik WiFi? Ukubeka i zendlela kwi inkalo yokhuseleko, ngokubanzi ngokuhambelana amacebo asetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo konxibelelwano ngaphandle kweengcingo mihla. Umgangatho encryption ekhethiweyo - phakathi inokuthenjwa. Kwakhona kubalulekile, Kakade ke, nithabathe iyileyo indoda lokugqitha entsonkothileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuze WiFi.

Enqwenelekayo ngumsebenzisi kunokukhuthaza isixhobo yokhuseleko. Makhe siqwalasele indlela.

umzila ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo

Ukuveza useto yokhuseleko wongezelela le zendlela, ekukhethwa ukuba phambi kokuba ziya kwenziwa ngekhompyutha isixhobo kwengxelo. Kulo mzekelo, oko kuqala kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhubaza iinkonzo eziliqela, ukubandakanyeka apho akuyomfuneko ukusebenza zendlela, kwaye ngokwembono yokhuseleko - ayinqweneleki.

Sithetha iinketho ezinjengo FTP-ngendibaniso, Telnet, kunye WWW. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvumela izicelo zothungelwano zendlela ukusuka kwi LAN kuphela. Oko kukuthi, umlawuli wenethiwekhi i-computer IP-idilesi okanye enye na PC, nto leyo ifakiwe kwi LAN efanelekileyo. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba isisombululo kule ngxaki, ukuba asebenzise ezo ujongano anokufumaneka kwinkqubo Winbox.

Izicwangciso NATED kunye ukulwa

Lo msebenzi elandelayo ebalulekileyo - ukubeka indlela echanekileyo NATED kunye ukulwa ukhetho. Ngokuphathelele inkonzo yokuqala - udinga usebenzisa Winbox, khetha ukhetho Firewall, ngoko ke tab NATED. Emva kokuba ufuna ukongeza kwindawo efanelekileyo ucwangcisa ulawulo ekhethekileyo ngokukhetha ukhetho kumhlathi WAN1 Out Interface, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi General tab. Kwakhona iluncedo ukukhetha zizenze kwi tab elandelayo - Action.

Ngokuphathelele izicwangciso ukulwa, kufuneka ukhethe i inkqubo Winbox Iidilesi imenyu, uze ungene kwi kwiinkalo ezifanelekileyo iidilesi ayimfuneko LAN kunye umzila.

izicwangciso WAN

Lo msebenzi elandelayo ebalulekileyo - ukumisela izicwangciso ezichanekileyo efunekayo xa usebenzisa i-Internet. Enyanisweni, konke oko kuyimfuneko kulo mzekelo ukwenza - ufake i IP-idilesi esebenzayo evela kwi ISP kwi ujongano efanelekileyo Iidilesi tab. Kufuneka kwakhona ukucwangcisa kwi ngokwezicwangciso yesango umzila uzakusetyenziswa kokungagqibekanga.

Emva koko kufuneka isebenze iimodyuli ezingundoqo devaysa, kwakunye ihlanganiswe MikroTik WiFi. Ukubeka i zokungena ngokubanzi singabandakanyi utshintsho kwezinye iindlela, kodwa iingcali Siyaleza kwakhona hlola esifanelekileyo operation SNTP-iklayenti - lojongano inoxanduva ukubonisa elichanekileyo ixesha kwiirejista angaphakathi umzila.

Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukhethe kwi izowuni izicwangciso Clock aloo mzi, apho ekhaya kumsebenzisi le zendlela, kwakunye ukumisela idilesi NTP-server ukusuka umzila ukucela ixesha.

Ezinye Izilungiso eziqhelekileyo umzila - RB951G, kunye MikroTik RB951Ui-2HnD. Ukubeka up WiFi, kunye nezinye iinketho kule devayse inemisebenzi. Makhe sifunde kubo.

Iimpawu zendlela RB951G

Ngoko ke, le nkampani iveza abaxhakaxhaka umzila MikroTik MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. Ukubeka WiFi kunye nezinye iinketho kwisixhobo ezichaphazelekayo lulonke iyafana naleyo echazwe RB951Ui devayse. Kodwa abanye umahluko phakathi imizila na.

Zendlela yokuphila RB 951Ui entsha. Lixhotyiswe umqhubekekisi enamandla kunye rhoqo 600 MHz kunye nokwanda umnqongo RAM 128 ngo MB. Kubonakala ukuba le zendlela ezihle ngakumbi. Le fowuni yohlukile ithuba ezininzi ezizodwa ukuze adlulisele data nge Ethernet kwi 100 Mbit / umzuzwana. Njengokuba imifuziselo odlulileyo, i zendlela entsha basenokugqithisela amandla nesinye isixhobo ngqo kwi-PoE protocol. Ngokutsho iimpawu zayo, iyavumelana ngokubanzi kunye amathuba le zendlela MikroTik RB951G-2HnD. WiFi Ilungiselela isixhobo ekuthethwa kwakhona ngokusebenzisa Winbox.

Ke kaloku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, izenzo ezithile Kucetyiswa ukuba enze umzila zekhompyutha. Ngenxa yoko, ezinye iingcali waphawula ukuba le eriyali umzila ekubonelelwe maxa wambi asibeke le ndlela engcono: kuba egosogoso, kangangokuba lathotywa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo. Icandelo hardware ehambelana abuyise kuhle ayinakolulwa.

Wena ke ugqithele uqwalaselo ekhoyo imodeli umzila MikroTik WiFi. Ukulungisa umnqongo iza kwenziwa algorithm ilandelayo.

Umzila RB951G: zokuqwalasela network interfaces

Njengoko kunjalo kunye software devaysa esebenzayo RB2011UAS kokulungiswa, kufuneka ungatshitshisa iinketho mveliso-ezifakwe na umzila. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kwakhona ukuqalisa inkqubo Winbox. Ukusebenzisa le software ujongano, kufuneka ukhethe System, njl - kab. Emva koku, le zendlela liya uqalise kwaye ungaqala ethandwa. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko kunjalo kunye nesixhobo yangaphambili Pilot, kufuneka ubuyekeze firmware.

Yiyiphi imigaqo ezingundoqo ezilandelayo ekucetyiswa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza oluchanekileyo efakwe kwi zendlela MikroTik WiFi? Kulungiselelwa interfaces womnatha unako ukusebenza kulo mzekelo ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ngaloo ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa algorithm ngokungqinelana ngayo, iidilesi LAN afunyanwa ngokuzenzekelayo devaysom. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha IP menu, ngoko DHCP ukhetho, ngoko Ukuseta isethingi apho iidilesi DNS-server, kwakunye NTP-server ziya kufumaneka ngokuzenzekelayo.

Xa uqhagamshela Internet nge uHlelo interface, kufuneka ukhethe PPP menu uzidibanise Client uqwalaselo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe indawo useto, onoxanduva ulondolozo udibaniso womsebenzisi womnatha kwiseva yababoneleli, uze ukhethe tab apho ukungena ngemvume kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ungene zababoneleli resource Internet.

Abanye abalawuli bakhetha ukucwangcisa IP Idilesi-ngesandla. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha IP, emva kokuba Idilesi ukhetho, uze uvule ujongano ukulungisa useto olufunekayo. Njengomgaqo, oku kufuna ukukhetha izibuko apho intambo liqhagamshelaniswe kumboneleli Internet. Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo yokuba imaski subnet ucaciselwe usebenzisa phambili slashes.

Ukuba IP idilesi-ukhankanyiwe ngesandla, kufuneka kwakhona ukuba uqwalasele indlela eya uzakusetyenziswa kokungagqibekanga. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka kwakhona khetha IP, emva kokuba menu Iindlela ukhetho, ongeze isahlulo indlela oyifunayo. Parameter ibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza echanileyo nenguqulo umzila MikroTik - sentlalo WiFi-Bridge. ke Cinga indlela yokucombulula lo msebenzi.

Ukumisela ibhulorho kwi RB951G umzila

Ukuze ukuqwalasela ibhulorho ukuya umzila kwi iinguqulelo ezifanelekileyo, kufuneka ukhethe i senkqubo yekhompyutha devaysom Bridge ulawulo ukhetho. Emva ukuya Ports menu, uze udibanise amazibuko womnatha efunekayo kwebhulorho. Inani eliphezulu kubo - ukusuka ku-2 ukuya 5. Kufuneka wongeze ichweba WiFi. Xa nokuqwalasela ibhulorho kufuneka anikezele IP-idilesi.

Lo msebenzi elandelayo - DNS sentlalo. Makhe sifunde ukuba kwenziwa njani.

DNS Kulungiselelwa

Kuba isisombululo sale ngxaki kufuneka ukhethe IP umba we menu, ngoko hamba uye DNS tab. Wakuba ungenise idilesi yomncedisi echanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukufaka ezifanelekileyo ukhetho interface evumela ukufikelela kwi zendlela esuka kwikhompyutha enxulumene kwi network. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba idilesi umzila uya kukhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba data PC. Ukwenza algorithm ehambelanayo, kufuneka ukhethe IP, emva - DHCP ukhetho, uze emva koko - ukuba usebenzisa izicwangciso interface.

Ekubeni kumazibuko isixhobo zidibene ibe ibhulorho, kufuneka ukhethe bridge1. Emva kokuba kufuneka ukhankanye useto subnet. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi izinketho olucwangcisa ngokuzenzekelayo yi lwenkqubo, kodwa kufuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwazo.

Ezi engundoqo parameters ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo xa nokuqwalasela RB951Ui umzila. Lo msebenzi elilandelayo sikhokelo umzila ukusebenza MikroTik - ucwangciso WiFi guest. Siye sifunde iimpawu izisombululo zayo.

Ukubeka up WiFi kumzila RB 951G

WiFi uqwalaselo kwi nenguqulo umzila kufuneka uqale ngokuvula Security tab kwicandelo Wireless. Emva kokuba kufuneka uzifakelele ukhetho encryption. Njengoko kunjalo kunye ukuguqulwa sangaphambili umzila, kungakuhle ukuba ukhethe ubugcisa PSK WPA2 ukuze ukukhusela ufikelelo kwi-network. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuseka lokugqitha entsonkothileyo ngokwaneleyo.

Lo msebenzi elilandelayo - ukuba isebenze, enyanisweni, isixhobo WiFi-umnqongo. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha Ujongano tab, uze uvule ukhetho interface exutyiweyo enjengothi:

• Indlela kwi imo ibhulorho babonakale (kuphela kwimeko ukusebenza olu khetho umzila ukusebenza indawo yofikelelo eyahlukileyo);
• Band njengoko B / G / N (ehambelanayo parameter unoxanduva okanye ipoti ye-umzila inkxaso okanye ezinye imigangatho wireless);
• Channel efana 20 okanye 20/40 (parameter icwangcisa Ububanzi yokusebenza band of the umzila);
• ixabiso Ubuninzi ngo-2412 (oku parameter ekwafanekisa le yokusebenza frequency umzila);
• SSID: kwi ixabiso ekhethiweyo ngumsebenzisi (ukhetho ehambelana ikhankanya igama womnatha wireless);
• Protocol: bobabini 802.11 (isebenze inkxaso engundoqo umzila standard unxibelelwano engenazingcingo, lwaxhasa nge zixhobo WiFi-imodyuli).

Ngaloo ndlela lumiselwe kwinethiwekhi yeendwendwe WiFi. MikroTik - a umzila eye ujongano kunye nezinye iinketho ethandwayo. Nguwuphi na kubo sikwazi ukujongana?

Ngoko ke, phakathi iinketho ezinokuthi nokwandisa ukusebenza umzila MikroTik - WiFi amandla. Ukumisela interface efanelekileyo ikuvumela ukuba kunyuswe okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze sinciphise umqondiso ngexesha elifanayo uluhlu ezikwinethiwekhi engasebenzisi zingcingo.

Ezi mpawu ziphambili ngokwezicwangciso imizila brand ethandwayo MikroTik - RB2011UAS, RB951G, kunye RB951Ui. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, le nkampani kuvelisa ezinye izinto eziphakamileyo-zobugcisa. Umzekelo, MikroTik sasi Lite. Izicwangciso WiFi Esi sixhobo iza kuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ngokubanzi uya kusekelwa ubuchule ezifana nezo okuluphawu umsebenzi esiye sayiqwalasela kunye imizila.