USolokha ngumfanekiso oqaqambileyo webali "Ngobusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi"

Iziganeko zebali "Ngobusuku ngaphambi kweKrisimesi", eyomngcipheko "Iindwendwe kwiFama kufuphi neDikanka", ziyamangalisa, ziyamnandi kwaye zifana neenganekwane. Yonke ingxelo elandelwayo izaliswe ngumoya wendoda, ukhumbula iimbali zamandulo kunye neengcamango ezintle.

I-Tie-climax-denouement

Isenzo esona sikhulu somsebenzi othi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi", amaqhawe akhe amaninzi ahlala kwiDikanka, ihamba ngokujikeleza umlingisi oyintloko - u-Vakula umnqwazi, kunye neqhawe elingunaphakade leenkolelo zabantu- Isalathiso sesakhelo sokuqala sinokucingwa njengentetho phakathi kobuhle obunzima u-Oksana noVakula, obuthandayo aze alahleke. Intombazana ithembisa ukuba ihambe nomkhandi wenkqonkqo phantsi kwesithsaba kuphela kwimeko apho eya kufumana i-cherevichki eyithandayo.

Ingqikithi yezenzo ibizwa ngokuba ngumqhubi wendiza yokukhwela eSt. Petersburg nasemva. Kwaye kwi-denouement, i-protagonist ayinakucacisa kuphela izicathulo ezinqwenelayo, kodwa idibanisa noyise oyintanda, emva koko isibini esonwabileyo sitshatyalaliswe ngumtshato.

Iinkolelo zabantu njengesizathu

Phantse bonke abafundi, baxhamle kwihlabathi elixhamlayo leencwadi, baqaphela umdla kunye neengqungquthela zeetekisi zeNV Gogol. Impawu ezahlukileyo zebali elithi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi", abalinganiswa babo baqhelana nabo bonke abantu ukususela ebuntwaneni, kusetshenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zobugcisa kunye neengqungquthela zomlomo. Lo mkhonakalo ungabonwa kokubili kwisalathisi kunye neemifanekiso zabalinganiswa. Kuvela kwiinkolelo ezithandwa nguSoloha kunye nomtyholi. Bes, wakwazi ukutsala inyanga, kunye nomloyi ophaphazelayo esitshini sendawo yasemaphandleni aze azithabathe ngeenkwenkwezi. Unokwenza udibaniso phakathi kweengcamango zesintu kunye neenqwelo zomlingo zomkhweli. Ngomsebenzi wakhe, umlobi ukholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo umoya wendawo yaseUkraine, engasemva.

Solokha

"Ngobusuku Ngaphambi kweKrisimesi" ngendlela ecacileyo idibanisa inyaniso kunye nenkolelo eqhelekileyo . Abalinganiswa bebali bahlukile kwaye banemibala. Phakathi kwabasetyhini, umama wecala lokubambisa uVakula nguye obalaseleyo. Ukuchaza lo mfanekiso, sikhumbula ukuba uSolokha "ungumfazi waseBalzacian of age", "akayikho ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane ubudala".

I-heroism ye-Charismatic hero Gogol kunzima ukuyikhumbula. Nangona inkcazo yomlobi ayiyimbi okanye ayihle, inani elikhulu labameli beqela eliqinileyo lelali libalandeli bakhe. Yaye loo mfazi unobulumko, kunoko-ke, ukukhohlakele, ukuba akukho namnye ummangalelwa onokucinga ukuba unomdla. Inkcazo yelo hlobo lugqithiso lunokuthi lube yinto yokuba uSolokha ungumlumbi. Kwaye, ngokunjalo kuthiwa ummeli "oqeshwe", unike ubugcisa bokukhohlisa, nangona kunjalo, kunye nezakhono zeenqwelo zeenqwelomoya kwi-broomstick. Umzekelo wobubele, lo mlingiswa akakwazi ukubizwa, kodwa unomdla kumfundi ongaphantsi kweyona nto enhle uOksana, umdikoni u-Osip Nikiforovich okanye uSverbiguz.

Igama elihle

Abaninzi abalandeli bebali balikhathazekile ngombuzo othi kungani unina kaVakula engavamile - uSolokha. Eli gama lingaqhelekanga kwanokuba ngumlumbi, mhlawumbi u-Gogol wayilungise ngokukhethekileyo ukuba i-heroine yakhe? Kuvela ukuba akukho. Eli gama likhona kumaxesha amandulo. I-echoes yakhe igcinwe kumagama anamhlanje njengeSoloshin, Solokhov okanye uSoloshenko. Inokwenzeka ukuba, eli gama lithathwe kwenye inye yamaKristu.

Ngokuphathelele imvelaphi yegama, kukho iinguqu ezahlukeneyo. Mhlawumbi uSolokha uvela kuSophia, oku kuthetha "ubulumko, ubulumko." Yaye ukuba ucinga ukuba umlumbi uthetha "ukwazi", ukuba nolwazi olufihlakeleyo, ubulumko, igama elithi heroine lilo lifanelekileyo kwaye lifanekisela umlingo. Ngokwezinye iinguqulelo, itholakala kuSolomonides - ukuhluka kweentombi zegama likaSolomon, ehambelana ngokukodwa nomfanekiso wekosi eyingqungquthela, eyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke ngenxa yobulumko bakhe obungapheliyo.

Ukudibanisa okwenene kunye neyona nto

Isiqhelo somthonyama seSolokha sininzi esingalunganga. Ukwahluke ngobuqhetseba, uhanahaniso, ukulungele ukwenza izinto ezihlazo ngenxa yokwanelisa iimfuno zakho. Owesifazane wamkela kuphela abaqeqeshi abacebileyo, ngelixa bekhetha i-Cossack Chub, njengoko wayephupha ukuthatha indlu yakhe ezandleni zakhe, ecinga ukuba wayeya kuhlala njani xa eba yinkosikazi.

Umbhali ngokucacileyo ubonakalise lo mlingiswa ngokukhawuleza kokungabonakali kwefantasy neyinyaniso: ngokufanayo unowesifazane onokuqonda wasemaphandleni, kwaye udlala ngothando kunye nomtyholi nomdikoni ophazamisayo umlingo. Bonke abasetyhini basemaphandleni bayamona ngomona. U-Solokha akayikwesaba okanye abuyele umfundi, akakwazi ukubizwa ngokuba ngumntu ongekho. Ngomfanekiso wale heroine kubonakala kukuhlekwa ngenyameko, okudalwe ngumlobi omkhulu. Kuye, lo mfazi onobuhle kunye nokhangayo, uGogol wayefuna ukubonisa umfundi izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha: ukugwenxa, ukuhaha, ukuhaha, ukukhohlisa.

Ihlabathi elihle

Kwimbali ethi "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi" umfundi unikwe ihlabathi elikhethekileyo kunye nemithetho yakhe nemithetho, izithethe. Imeko yinyani iyanconywa ngomzimba kumnandi, inkulu, eqala ukubonakala: kufanelekile. Zombini ihlabathi zomsebenzi, zidibene, zidibanisa zibe zizonke. Kwaye indalo yomoya ococekileyo uququzelelwa yimifanekiso yembambano. Izinto ezininzi zendalo ziphila ebomini elihle: "iinkwenkwezi zazibukeka", "inyanga yenyuka ngokukhawuleza ezulwini." Emsebenzini "Ubusuku Ngaphambi Krisimesi" Ikhono likaGogol libonakalisiwe ngokupheleleyo.