Mitral valve prolapse - Ingaba kuyingozi?

Kukho iindidi zezifo sentliziyo. Amaninzi sifunda ngazo ukuba ukuba inkxalabo, kodwa ke kukho iimeko xa sifo akuthethi ukuzibonakalisa ngaphandle ixesha elide. Iimpawu kuvela kwiminyaka kamva, ngokufuthi ngesiquphe engalindelekanga kunye stnovyatsya unobangela yokugula. Kaninzi sisifo engabonakaliyo azibonakalisa emva amandla kakhulu emzimbeni, ezazinokuphumela zokuma.

Yintoni mitral valve prolapse?

Mitral umphini prolapse - esigingqini ze ivelufa kwentliziyo, oboniswe kwenye kwemithambo Buze caba phakathi kwamagumbi zentliziyo ngexesha yokuvalwa kwayo. Ngenxa yale isiphako yenye Imihlubulo egosogoso nto leyo semigudu hayi esekhusini ngokufanelekileyo kwamagumbi intliziyo. Ngenxa yoko, umthamo omncinane wegazi ukusuka ventricle luphinda lubuyiselwe kubathathi-intendelezo kunye nempahla eninzi egazini ubuyela ventricles.

Luphawulwa prolapse ka vana mitral ye-8% yabo bonke abemi kulo mhlaba. Isiseko ivalve mitral ziquka beziya ezimbini ezingcakacileyo ezithi zibekwe phakathi ventricle yasekhohlo kunye intendelezo ekunene. Le enezinto ahlangene ngqo kunye taxi yangaphakathi stenochkoy washiya ventricle.

Mitral valve close ngexesha ventricular ucutheko, nto leyo ethintela yayikukuphuphuma igazi ukusuka ventricle ekhohlo kwi intendelezo ekhohlo ngqo. Xa ukucuthwa le ventricles, amagumbi umatshini ekuqhutyelwa kuyo kwakhona, apho inani entsha wokupasa mpilo igazi, ezenza kwakhona Wawuzalisa ventricle ekhohlo. Abantu abaninzi bayahlupheka ukusuka mitral wevalufa prolapse, kukho isiphako kulwakhiwo kwemithambo kwamagumbi sentliziyo kunye taxi. Le deformation kwenzeka ngenxa ekwakhiweni ngokungafanelekanga of collagen, oko kukhokelele ekwandeni amaphetshana intliziyo taxi. Isifo ayikho engenabungozi ukuba wonke umntu, ngenxa yokuba ezinye izigulane zifumana iintlobo iimpawu aphazamisane nizole, kwaye maxa wambi ibe buhlungu serdtse.No abanye baphila ixesha elide, malunga nantoni na ngaphandle kokwazi.

Iimbangi ngqo sifo (mitral valve prolapse) no. rhoqo esi sifo ilifa kwaye kwenzeka kwabasetyhini abaminyaka yobudala eyi-19 ukuya kuma-40 ubudala.

Iimpawu imifuziselo mitral valve prolapse

amaninzi kakhulu izigulane abazi ngale ngxaki, ngoko musa ingqalelo neempawu ezifana: ukudinwa rhoqo, iyangongoza intliziyo kwi imithwalo ephantsi, okanye yintloko ebuhlungu. Ukuba ixesha ayilwamkeli ukuhlolwa kwaye wenze ultrasound entliziyweni, nto leyo iya kubonisa imeko yokuveliswa emagumbini wentliziyo, kunye amandla okukhulu intliziyo akanako ukuma, yaye uya kuhlasela.

Kuba zonke izigulane kufuneka mitral wevalufa prolapse, luphawulwa yokuphazamiseka luvo, olawula izinga lentliziyo kunye nokuphefumla. Ngenxa yoko, egazini isixa zaneleyo oksijini, kwaye, yena, uya izihlunu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni sidinwe rhoqo.

Lidla xa isebenza, isigulane unalo okukhawulezayo okanye limane liyeka ukubetha, inkoliso yabo bonke, bengengabo ubomi emngciphekweni, kodwa ukuba umthambo osisigxina, kusenokuba kukho iingxaki ezikhokelela impilo enkenenkene. Ngamanye amaxesha abagulayo kuvela intlungu elibukhali kwi esifubeni, ukuba ngaphakathi imizuzu embalwa.

Ukuba kuka amaphetshana vana sentliziyo umahluko omkhulu ukhandwa therebetween, ngoko esi sifo ubizwa ngokuba mitral prolapse ivalve ne regurgitation. Ukuba efakwe uxilongo, ungenelelo ngoncedo ngotyando kuyimfuneko ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezimbi zobu sifo.

Unyango lwe mitral valve prolapse

Kuba izigulane ezininzi musa kufuneka unyango olulodwa, ngenxa yokuba esi sifo kule minyaka ungalahleka ngokwawo. Yonke into efunekayo - ukuba bahlolwe kanye ngonyaka. Kuba abo babe neengxaki zesi sifo, amisele ezizodwa Buta-blocker metoprolol, okanye atenol propranol. Ukuba sigaba kakhulu zesi sifo, ngoko asebenzise uqhaqho.